Rundunar sararin samaniya: Sabuwar iyaka don tseren makamai?

• About the Author:
• Sunan marubuci

  Quantumrun Haskaka
• Afrilu 26, 2023

Rundunar sararin samaniyar Amurka, wacce aka kafa a matsayin reshe mai zaman kansa na sojojin Amurka a shekarar 2019, na da nufin kare muradun Amurka a sararin samaniya da kuma tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali a yankin. An dai kallon samar da wannan kungiya a matsayin mayar da martani ga karuwar damuwar da ake da ita game da batun sojan sararin samaniya da kuma barazanar da za a iya yi wa tauraron dan adam na Amurka da sauran kadarorin da ke sararin samaniya. Duk da haka, wasu masana sun damu cewa kafa rundunar ta sararin samaniya na iya haifar da tseren makamai, wanda zai haifar da yanayin tsaro mai hatsari.

Halin Ƙarfin sararin samaniya

Tun kafin ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren yaƙin neman zaɓe na shugaban kasa na Donald Trump (cikakke da kayayyaki), ra'ayin kafa wani reshe na soja daban wanda ke mai da hankali kan sarrafa tauraron dan adam don dabarun yaƙi da ƙasa an riga an yi la'akari da shi a cikin 1990s. A cikin 2001, tsohon Sakataren Tsaro Donald Rumsfeld ya sake duba ra'ayin, kuma a ƙarshe, Majalisar Dattijai ta ba da goyon bayan bangarorin biyu. A cikin Disamba 2019, an sanya hannu kan Rundunar Sojan Sama ta zama doka. 

Akwai rashin fahimta da yawa game da Rundunar sararin samaniya. Wasu mutane suna ruɗa shi da Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Ƙasa (NASA), wadda ta fi mayar da hankali kan binciken sararin samaniya, da kuma Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya, wadda ke ɗaukar ma'aikata daga Rundunar Sojan Sama amma kuma daga dukkan sassan soja. A ƙarshe, babban burin ma'aikatan sararin samaniya 16,000 (wanda ake kira guardians) shine sarrafa fiye da tauraron dan adam 2,500.

Wannan ƙungiyar tana mai da hankali kan ayyukan sararin samaniya, yana baiwa Amurka damar ci gaba da fa'idar dabarun ta a yankin. Tare da karuwar mahimmancin tauraron dan adam ga ayyukan soji, samun wani reshe na soja da aka sadaukar don ayyukan sararin samaniya zai baiwa Amurka damar mayar da martani mai inganci ga barazanar da ke kunno kai. Bugu da ƙari, Ƙarfin sararin samaniya yana da kyakkyawan matsayi don cin gajiyar sababbin fasaha da ci gaba a fasahar sararin samaniya. 

Tasiri mai rudani

Gwamnatin Joe Biden (Amurka) ta riga ta bayyana ci gaba da goyon baya ga Rundunar Sojan Sama (2021) kuma ta fahimci mahimmancinta a cikin tsaro na zamani. Babban manufar rundunar sararin samaniya ita ce faɗakar da sansanonin Amurka a duk duniya (a cikin daƙiƙa) na kowane hari da makami mai linzami ya kai ta teku, iska, ko ƙasa. Hakanan yana iya bin diddigin ko kashe duk wani tarkacen sararin samaniya (ciki har da masu haɓaka roka da sauran ɓarna a sararin samaniya) wanda zai iya hana harba kumbon sararin samaniya a gaba. Fasahar GPS da ake amfani da ita a kusan dukkanin masana'antu, kamar banki da masana'antu, sun dogara kacokan akan waɗannan tauraron dan adam.

Koyaya, ba Amurka kaɗai ce ƙasar da ke sha'awar kafa tsarin umarnin sararin samaniya ba. China da Rasha, wasu kasashe biyu da ke fitar da sabbin tauraron dan adam, sun kasance suna yin kirkire-kirkire a sabbin na'urorinsu masu kawo cikas. Misalai sun hada da tauraron dan adam masu garkuwa da mutane na kasar Sin sanye da makamai wadanda zasu iya kwace tauraron dan adam daga sararin samaniya da kuma nau'ikan kamikaze na kasar Rasha wadanda zasu iya lalata da lalata wasu tauraron dan adam. A cewar babban jami'in kula da sararin samaniya John Raymond, ka'idar ita ce a ko da yaushe a kai ga kawar da duk wani tashin hankali ta hanyar diflomasiyya maimakon shiga yakin sararin samaniya. Koyaya, ya sake nanata cewa babban burin Rundunar Sojan Sama shine "kare da kare." 

Ya zuwa 2022, Amurka da China ne kawai ke da Sojojin Sararin Samaniya masu zaman kansu. A halin da ake ciki, Rasha, Faransa, Iran, da Spain suna da sojojin sama da na sararin samaniya. Kuma kasashe goma sha biyu suna aiki tare a cikin haɗin gwiwa da umarnin sararin samaniya na ƙasa da ƙasa. 

Tasirin Sojojin Sama

Faɗin abubuwan da rundunar sararin samaniya zata iya haɗawa da:

• Ƙarin ƙasashen da ke halartar harba tauraron dan adam, wanda zai iya haifar da haɓaka haɗin gwiwa don kasuwanci, sa ido kan yanayi, da ayyukan jin kai. 
• Ana kafa majalisa tsakanin gwamnatoci da kungiyoyi don tsarawa, sa ido, da aiwatar da "dokoki" a sararin samaniya.
• tseren makamai na sararin samaniya wanda zai iya haifar da tarkace da tarkace na orbital, yana haifar da sabbin tattaunawa na ƙasashen duniya kan amincin sararin samaniya da dorewa.
• Aiwatar da kadarorin sojoji da ma'aikata a sararin samaniya yana kara hadarin rikici.
• Haɓaka sabbin fasahohin sararin samaniya da ababen more rayuwa waɗanda kamfanoni masu zaman kansu za su iya ɗauka don ƙirƙirar sabbin damammaki don ƙirƙira da haɓaka ayyukan yi.
• Kafa sabbin shirye-shiryen horarwa musamman don sarrafa kadarorin sararin samaniya da ayyuka.

Tambayoyin da za a duba

• Kuna tsammanin rundunar sararin samaniya ta ƙasa ya zama dole?
• Ta yaya gwamnatoci za su taru don cin gajiyar fasahar sararin samaniya da hadin gwiwa?