Buga maki masu rauni: Lokacin da fasaha ta juya baya ga al'ummomi

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• Sunan marubuci

  Quantumrun Haskaka
• Fabrairu 14, 2024

Takaitacciyar fahimta

Fadada rawar da hankali na wucin gadi (AI) ke takawa a sassa kamar aikin yi da kiwon lafiya na iya fallasa al'ummomin da ke da rauni ga nuna son kai da ayyukan cin nasara mara kyau. Ƙarfafa dogaro ga AI a cikin yankuna masu mahimmanci yana jaddada buƙatar bayanai daban-daban da ƙa'idodi masu tsauri don hana wariya. Wannan yanayin yana nuna karuwar bukatar gaskiya, daidaito a aikace-aikacen AI, da kuma sauyin hanyoyin jama'a da na gwamnati game da gudanar da fasaha.

Nuna mahallin mutane masu rauni

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, AI yana ƙara yin amfani da shi a sassa daban-daban, musamman ma'aikata, kiwon lafiya, da tilasta 'yan sanda. Zuwa shekarar 2020, sama da rabin manajojin daukar ma'aikata a Amurka suna hada software na algorithmic da kayan aikin AI a cikin daukar ma'aikata, yanayin da ya ci gaba da girma. Algorithms da ke ba da iko ga waɗannan dandamali da tsarin suna yin amfani da nau'ikan bayanai daban-daban, gami da bayyanannun bayanai daga bayanan martaba, ƙayyadaddun bayanai da aka fayyace daga ayyukan mai amfani, da kuma nazarin ɗabi'a. Koyaya, wannan hadaddun hulɗar bayanai da yanke shawara na algorithmic yana gabatar da haɗarin son zuciya. Misali, mata sukan yi watsi da kwarewarsu akan ci gaba, kuma takamaiman harshe na jinsi na iya yin tasiri kan yadda algorithm ke tantance cancantar ɗan takara. 

A cikin kiwon lafiya, idan bayanan da aka yi amfani da su don horar da waɗannan algorithms ba su bambanta ba, zai iya haifar da rashin fahimta ko shawarwarin jiyya mara dacewa, musamman ga ƙungiyoyin da ba a bayyana ba. Wani abin damuwa shine keɓantawa da tsaro na bayanai, saboda bayanan kiwon lafiya yana da matuƙar mahimmanci. A cikin aikin ɗan sanda, ana amfani da AI ta nau'i daban-daban, kamar algorithms na aikin ɗan sanda na tsinkaya, fasahar tantance fuska, da tsarin sa ido. Yawancin bincike sun nuna cewa mutane masu launi galibi ana gane su da kuskure ta waɗannan tsarin tantance fuska.

Tsarin tsari yana tasowa don magance waɗannan ƙalubalen. Ƙoƙarin doka, kamar Dokar Bayar da Lamuni ta Algorithmic na 2022, suna da nufin rage ra'ayin algorithmic ta hanyar buƙatar kamfanoni su gudanar da kimanta tasiri na tsarin AI a wuraren yanke shawara mai mahimmanci. Koyaya, magance matsalar son zuciya a cikin ayyukan hayar AI na buƙatar haɗin kai daga masu ruwa da tsaki da yawa. Masu haɓaka fasaha dole ne su tabbatar da gaskiya da adalci a cikin algorithms ɗin su, kamfanoni suna buƙatar amincewa da magance iyakokin waɗannan kayan aikin, kuma masu tsara manufofi suna buƙatar aiwatar da ƙa'idodi waɗanda ke karewa daga ayyukan nuna wariya. 

Tasiri mai rudani

Tasirin dogon lokaci na zira kwallaye masu rauni, galibi ta hanyar tsarin kamar ƙididdige ƙimar ƙima da hayar algorithmic, na iya yin tasiri sosai kan motsin jama'a da bambancin tattalin arziki. Makin kiredit, masu mahimmanci don tantance sahihancin kuɗi, galibi suna raunana mutane daga ƙananan yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. A tsawon lokaci, wannan yana ci gaba da zagayowar inda mutane marasa galihu ke fuskantar ƙarin ƙalubale wajen samun muhimman ayyukan kuɗi.

Tasirin tsarin ƙima na son zuciya zai iya haifar da keɓancewa na zamantakewa, yana shafar gidaje, aikin yi, da samun dama ga muhimman ayyuka. Mutanen da ke da ƙananan maki ko waɗanda ba a tantance su ta hanyar algorithms na son rai ba na iya samun wahalar samun gidaje ko ayyuka, ƙarfafa rashin daidaiton zamantakewa. Wannan yanayin yana nuna buƙatar ƙarin tsarin ƙididdige ƙididdiga waɗanda ke yin la'akari da faffadan mahallin rayuwar mutum maimakon dogaro da kunkuntar wuraren bayanai.

Kamfanoni, musamman wadanda ke cikin sassan kudi da daukar ma'aikata, na iya ba da gudummawa ba da gangan ba ga daidaita al'umma ta hanyar dogaro da waɗannan tsare-tsare na son zuciya. A halin da ake ciki, gwamnatoci suna fuskantar ƙalubalen tabbatar da ka'idoji sun yi tafiya tare da ci gaban fasaha don kare jama'a masu rauni. Suna buƙatar haɓaka gaskiya da riƙon amana a tsarin ƙira ko kuma haɗarin ƴan ƙasa su rasa amana ga cibiyoyi da shirye-shirye na gwamnati.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da zira kwallaye masu rauni

Faɗin abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙima ga mutane masu rauni na iya haɗawa da: 

• Ingantattun samfuran ƙididdige ƙididdiga waɗanda ke haɗa madadin bayanai, wanda ke haifar da ingantacciyar hanyar samun samfuran kuɗi don al'ummomin da ba su cika hidima ta tarihi ba.
• Gwamnatoci suna aiwatar da tsauraran ƙa'idoji kan kayan aikin hayar tushen AI, suna tabbatar da ingantattun ayyukan yi a cikin masana'antu.
• Ƙara wayar da kan jama'a da bayar da shawarwari game da AI mai son zuciya, wanda ya haifar da ƙarin aiki na fasaha da gaskiya.
• Kamfanoni suna sake duba dabarun daukar ma'aikata, mai yuwuwar rage rashin sanin yakamata da haɓaka bambance-bambance a wurin aiki.
• Haɓaka sababbin masana'antu da ayyukan aiki sun mayar da hankali kan AI na ɗabi'a da ƙididdigar algorithm, suna ba da gudummawa ga rarrabuwar kasuwancin aiki.
• Haɓaka saka hannun jari a cikin binciken AI don magance son zuciya da adalci, tuƙi ci gaban fasaha waɗanda ke amfana da fa'idar al'umma.

Tambayoyin da za a duba

• Ta yaya haɗa ƙarin mabambantan bayanai a cikin algorithms na AI zai sake fasalin fahimtarmu game da adalci da daidaito tsakanin al'umma?
• Ta yaya daidaikun mutane za su iya ba da gudummawa sosai ko yin tasiri ga haɓaka ayyukan AI na ɗabi'a a cikin rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun da wuraren aiki?