Drones dubawa: layin farko na tsaro don muhimman ababen more rayuwa

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  Quantumrun Haskaka
• Fabrairu 14, 2023

Ana ƙara yin amfani da jirage marasa matuƙa na dubawa (ciki har da jiragen sama marasa matuƙa, na'urori masu sarrafa kansu, da jiragen ruwa marasa matuƙa) don tantance lalacewa bayan bala'o'i, da kuma lura da ɓangarorin nesa waɗanda galibi ke da haɗari ga ma'aikatan ɗan adam. Wannan aikin dubawa ya haɗa da saka idanu masu mahimmanci da kayan aiki masu daraja, kamar gas da bututun mai da manyan layukan wuta.

Binciken mahallin drones

Masana'antu da ke buƙatar duba gani na yau da kullun suna ƙara dogaro da jirage marasa matuƙa don yin aikin. Kamfanonin wutar lantarki, musamman, sun fara amfani da jirage marasa matuki sanye da ruwan tabarau na zuƙowa da na'urorin zafi da na lidar don samun ƙarin bayani game da layukan wutar lantarki da kayayyakin more rayuwa. Ana kuma baza jiragen binciken marasa matuka a cikin teku da wuraren gine-gine da kuma wuraren da aka killace.

Yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye kurakurai da asarar samarwa a mafi ƙarancin shigarwa da duba kayan aiki. Misali, masu sarrafa iskar gas suna amfani da jirage marasa matuki don bincikar wuta akai-akai (na'urar da ake amfani da ita wajen kona iskar gas), saboda wannan tsarin tattara bayanai ba ya katse samar da su. Ana tattara bayanai daga nesa, kuma matukin jirgi mara matuki, sifeto, da ma'aikata ba sa cikin wani haɗari. Jiragen sama marasa matuki kuma sun dace don duba manyan injinan iskar da ke da tsayi don duba su don lalacewa. Tare da hotuna masu tsayi, drone na iya ɗaukar duk wani lahani mai yuwuwa don a iya tsara aikin gyara daki-daki. 

Ana ƙara buƙatar duba jiragen ruwa marasa matuƙa a duk masana'antu. A cikin 2022, an gabatar da wani sabon doka a Majalisar Dattawan Amurka wanda ke neman ƙirƙirar tsarin amfani da jirage marasa matuki wajen binciken ababen more rayuwa, tare da tallafin dalar Amurka miliyan 100. Dokar duba ababen more rayuwa na Drone (DIIG) na da niyyar tallafawa ba wai kawai amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu wajen binciken ababen hawa a fadin kasar ba har ma da horar da masu tashi da kuma yi musu hidima. Za a tura jiragen ne domin dubawa da tattara bayanai kan gadoji, manyan hanyoyi, madatsun ruwa, da sauran gine-gine.

Tasiri mai rudani

Kamfanoni masu amfani suna amfani da fasahar drone don samar da ƙarin dubawa akai-akai a cikin ƙananan farashi. Misali, ana amfani da jirage marasa matuka a Scotland don sanya ido kan najasa a kasar. Kamfanin Scottish Water mai amfani yana shirin maye gurbin binciken ma'aikata na gargajiya tare da wannan sabuwar fasaha don haɓaka daidaiton aiki da inganci, saboda haka rage hayakin carbon. Ruwan Scotland ya bayyana cewa, ƙaddamar da jirage marasa matuƙa zai haifar da ingantaccen kimantawa, rage farashin gyarawa da kulawa da rage haɗarin ambaliya da gurɓataccen ruwa. Waɗannan na'urori suna sanye da kyamarori da fasahar Laser don gano tsagewa, ramuka, rugujewar ɓarna, kutse, da shigar tushen.

A halin yanzu, hukumar sufuri ta New South Wales tana gwajin jirage marasa matuka don duba gada ta hanyar amfani da software na taswirar 3D a Ostiraliya. Hukumar ta ba da rahoton cewa, fasahar tana canza wasa don kiyaye amincin muhimman abubuwan more rayuwa, ciki har da gadar Sydney Harbor. Aiwatar da jirage marasa matuki don duba ababen more rayuwa wani bangare ne na taswirar fasahar sufuri ta jihar 2021-2024.

Manoman kuma za su iya amfani da yuwuwar amfani da motocin jirage marasa matuka don gano shanu da sanin lafiyar garken daga nesa. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu don gano tarkacen ruwan da aka gina a yankunan bakin teku. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya sa ido kan tsaunukan da ke aiki ta amfani da jirage marasa matuki waɗanda ke ba da bayanai na ainihin lokaci game da yiwuwar rushewa. Yayin da ake ci gaba da haɓaka shari'o'in amfani da jirage marasa matuƙa, kamfanoni da yawa za su mai da hankali kan gina waɗannan injunan injina masu nauyi amma dorewa da na'urori masu auna firikwensin ci gaba tare da hangen nesa na kwamfuta da damar koyon injin.

Abubuwan da ke tattare da binciken jirage marasa matuka

Faɗin tasirin jiragen sama na dubawa na iya haɗawa da: 

• Kamfanonin makamashi suna amfani da jiragen ruwa mara matuki don gano wurare masu rauni a cikin hasumiya, hanyoyin wutar lantarki, da bututun mai.
• Ana sake horar da ma'aikatan kulawa a duk sassan don yin aiki da kuma magance matsalolin binciken jirage marasa matuka.
• Masu farawa suna haɓaka ingantattun jirage marasa matuki sanye da kyamarorin Intanet na Abubuwa (IoT) da na'urori masu auna firikwensin, da tsawon rayuwar baturi. Na dogon lokaci, jirage marasa matuki za su kasance sanye da kayan aikin mutum-mutumi ko kayan aiki na musamman don yin gyare-gyare na asali zuwa ci gaba na zaɓin ayyukan kulawa.
• Ana amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu don yin sintiri a teku a lokacin hadari, gami da tura su yayin ayyukan bincike da ceto.
• Ƙungiyoyin tsabtace teku suna amfani da jiragen bincike marasa matuƙa don tantance facin dattin teku da gano wuraren da za a shiga tsakani.
• Sojoji da hukumomin tsaron kan iyakoki suna ɗaukar waɗannan jirage marasa matuƙa don sa ido akan dogayen kan iyakoki, sintiri a cikin ƙasa mara kyau, da kuma tabbatar da wurare masu mahimmanci.

Tambayoyi don yin tsokaci akai

• Idan kamfanin ku yana amfani da jirage marasa matuka don dubawa, menene amfanin waɗannan na'urori?
• Menene sauran yuwuwar amfani da jirage marasa matuki na dubawa?