Bayanan lafiyar marasa lafiya: Wanene ya kamata ya sarrafa shi?

• About the Author:
• Sunan marubuci

  Quantumrun Haskaka
• Disamba 9, 2021

Takaitacciyar fahimta

Sabbin dokoki da ke buƙatar masu ba da lafiya don baiwa marasa lafiya damar samun bayanan lafiyar lafiyar su na lantarki an gabatar da su, amma damuwa ya ci gaba da kasancewa game da keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen haƙuri da kuma amfani da bayanai na ɓangare na uku. Marasa lafiya da ke da iko akan bayanan lafiyar su yana ba su damar sarrafa jin daɗin su sosai, sadarwa mafi kyau tare da masu ba da lafiya, da ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban likita ta hanyar raba bayanai. Koyaya, shigar da wasu kamfanoni cikin sarrafa bayanai yana haifar da haɗarin sirri, buƙatar matakan ilmantar da marasa lafiya game da haɗarin haɗari da tabbatar da amincin bayanan. 

mahallin bayanan mara lafiya

Ofishin Amurka na National Coordinator for Health IT (ONC) da Cibiyoyin Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) sun fitar da sabbin dokoki da ke buƙatar masu ba da lafiya don ba marasa lafiya damar samun damar bayanan lafiyar su ta lantarki. Koyaya, har yanzu akwai damuwa game da keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen haƙuri da amfani da bayanan lafiya na ɓangare na uku.

Sabbin dokokin an yi niyya ne don baiwa marasa lafiya damar yanke shawara game da lafiyar su, ta hanyar ba su damar samun damar yin amfani da bayanan da aka gudanar a baya ta hanyar masu ba da lafiya kawai da wadanda suka biya su. Kamfanonin IT na ɓangare na uku yanzu za su zama gada tsakanin masu samarwa da marasa lafiya, barin marasa lafiya su sami damar yin amfani da bayanan su ta hanyar daidaitaccen, buɗaɗɗen software.

Wannan ya haifar da tambayar wanene yakamata ya mallaki bayanan mara lafiya. Shin mai bayarwa ne, wanda ke tattara bayanan kuma yana da ƙwarewar da ta dace? Shin ɓangare na uku ne, wanda ke sarrafa ma'amala tsakanin mai bayarwa da mara lafiya, kuma wanda ba a ɗaure shi da majiyyaci ta kowane aikin kulawa ba? Shin masu haƙuri ne, kamar yadda rayuwarsu da lafiyarsu ke cikin haɗari, kuma su ne waɗanda suka fi yin asara idan sauran ƙungiyoyin biyu su ɗauki sha'awa mara kyau?

Tasiri mai rudani

Yayin da wasu ɓangarori na uku suka shiga cikin gudanar da mu'amala tsakanin majiyyata da masu samarwa, akwai haɗarin cewa za a iya yin kuskuren amfani da bayanan lafiya masu mahimmanci ko kuma ba daidai ba. Marasa lafiya na iya ba wa waɗannan masu shiga tsakani amanar bayanansu na sirri, mai yuwuwar lalata sirrin su. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a yi ƙoƙari don ilmantar da marasa lafiya game da haɗarin haɗari da kariya da ke tattare da su, ba su damar yanke shawara game da raba bayanan su.

Duk da haka, samun iko akan bayanan kiwon lafiya yana ba marasa lafiya damar yin rawar gani sosai wajen sarrafa jin daɗin kansu. Za su iya samun cikakkiyar ra'ayi game da tarihin likitancin su, bincike, da tsare-tsaren jiyya, wanda zai iya sauƙaƙe sadarwa mafi kyau tare da masu samar da kiwon lafiya da kuma inganta haɗin gwiwar kulawa gaba ɗaya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, marasa lafiya za su iya zaɓar raba bayanan su tare da masu bincike, suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ilimin likitanci da yuwuwar amfanar tsararraki masu zuwa.

Ƙungiyoyi na iya buƙatar daidaita ayyukan su don bin ƙa'idodin kariyar bayanai da tabbatar da tsaro da keɓaɓɓen bayanin majiyyaci. Waɗannan matakan na iya haɗawa da saka hannun jari a matakan tsaro na intanet, aiwatar da tsarin sarrafa bayanai na gaskiya, da haɓaka al'adar sirri a cikin kamfani. A halin yanzu, gwamnatoci na iya buƙatar kafawa da aiwatar da tsauraran ƙa'idodin keɓantawa don kiyaye mahimman bayanan majiyyata da kuma ɗaukar alhakin wasu ayyukansu. Bugu da ƙari, za su iya ƙarfafa haɓaka tsarin bayanan kiwon lafiya masu aiki da juna waɗanda ke ba da damar musayar bayanai mara kyau yayin kiyaye sirrin bayanai. 

Abubuwan da ke tattare da bayanan lafiyar majiyyaci

Faɗin tasirin bayanan lafiyar majiyyaci na iya haɗawa da:

• Gasa tsakanin masu ba da kiwon lafiya da ke haifar da ƙarin araha da zaɓuɓɓukan kiwon lafiya ga daidaikun mutane da yuwuwar rage ƙimar kiwon lafiya gabaɗaya.
• Sabbin dokoki da ƙa'idodi don magance matsalolin keɓantawa da kiyaye amanar jama'a.
• Ƙarin keɓaɓɓen sabis na kiwon lafiya da aka yi niyya, yana ba da takamaiman buƙatu da abubuwan da ake so na ƙungiyoyin jama'a daban-daban, kamar tsofaffi ko daidaikun mutane masu yanayi na yau da kullun.
• Ci gaba a cikin fasahar kiwon lafiya, haɓaka haɓaka sabbin kayan aiki, aikace-aikace, da dandamali don sauƙaƙe musayar bayanai da haɓaka sakamakon haƙuri.
• Damar yin aiki a cikin sarrafa bayanai, kariyar keɓaɓɓu, da sabis na kiwon lafiya na dijital.
• Intanet na Abubuwa (IoT) yana ba da damar tattara bayanan muhalli da na kiwon lafiya na ainihi, wanda ke haifar da ingantattun dabarun rigakafin cututtuka da haɓaka kula da lafiyar muhalli.
• Kasuwa don nazarin bayanan kiwon lafiya da keɓaɓɓen magani da ke fuskantar babban ci gaba, tare da kamfanoni suna yin amfani da bayanan sarrafa majiyyaci don haɓaka hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, tsare-tsaren jiyya, da matakan kiwon lafiya.
• Haɗin kai na ƙasa da ƙasa da daidaitawa na dokokin keɓanta bayanan don tabbatar da amintaccen musayar bayanan lafiya cikin aminci a kan iyakoki.

Tambayoyin da za a duba

• Kuna jin sabbin dokokin da ke kula da samun bayanai suna ba da isasshen kariya ga marasa lafiya?
• A halin yanzu Texas ita ce kawai jihar Amurka da ta hana sake gano bayanan likita a sarari. Ya kamata sauran jihohi su yi amfani da irin wannan tanadi?
• Menene ra'ayinku game da haɓaka bayanan majiyyaci?