Robo-paramedics: AI don ceto

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• Sunan marubuci

  Quantumrun Haskaka
• Yuli 20, 2023

Karin haske

Jami'ar Sheffield tana haɓaka robo-paramedics masu sarrafa nesa ta hanyar amfani da zahirin gaskiya (VR) don taimakon likita mai nisa a cikin yanayi masu haɗari. A lokaci guda kuma, Ma'aikatar Ambulance ta Kudu ta Tsakiya ta Burtaniya ta haɗu da robo-paramedic a cikin sassan su, yana ba da daidaitaccen farfadowa na zuciya (CPR). Babban fa'idar waɗannan robots sun haɗa da yuwuwar sauye-sauye a cikin ƙa'idodin kiwon lafiya, haɓaka damar kulawa, ƙirƙira fasaha, buƙatun sabunta ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, da fa'idodin muhalli.

Mahallin Robo-paramedics

Don rage haɗari ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya yayin da ake tabbatar da taimakon da ya dace ga sojojin da suka ji rauni a fagen fama, masu bincike a Jami'ar Sheffield suna haɓaka mutum-mutumin da aka sarrafa daga nesa, wanda ake kira Platform Telexistence Platform (MediTel). Wannan aikin yana haɗa VR, safofin hannu na haptic, da fasahar tiyata na mutum-mutumi don sauƙaƙe kima da jiyya. Masu aikin likita waɗanda ke a nesa mai aminci, ana iya sarrafa waɗannan robobin zuwa yanayi masu haɗari. 

Shirin, wanda Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Burtaniya ta goyi bayan, wani yunƙuri ne na haɗin gwiwa wanda ya shafi Sheffield's Atomatik Control and Systems Engineering da Advanced Manufacturing Research Center (AMRC), tare da kamfanin i3DRobotics na Burtaniya da kwararrun likitocin gaggawa. An fara tsara robots ɗin MediTel don rarrabewa, ɗaukar hotuna da bidiyo na raunin da ya faru, saka idanu mahimman sigogi, da tattara samfuran jini. Yayin da ake mai da hankali kan aikace-aikacen fagen fama, ana kuma bincika yuwuwar amfani da shi a cikin saitunan da ba na soja ba, kamar sarrafa annoba ko amsa ga gaggawar makaman nukiliya. 

A halin yanzu, Sabis na Ambulance na Kudu ta Tsakiya (SCAS) ya zama na farko a cikin Burtaniya don haɗawa da "robot paramedic," mai suna LUCAS 3, a cikin sassan su. Wannan tsarin injina na iya yin daidaitattun, matsananciyar ƙirjin CPR na zuciya mai inganci daga lokacin da ma'aikatan gaggawa suka isa ga majiyyaci a duk lokacin tafiya zuwa asibiti. Ana iya kammala sauyawa daga matsawa na hannu zuwa LUCAS a cikin dakika bakwai, yana tabbatar da matsawa mara yankewa mai mahimmanci don kiyaye jini da kwararar iskar oxygen. 

Tasiri mai rudani

Robo-paramedics na iya ba da daidaito, kulawa mai inganci ta hanyar ɗaukar ayyuka kamar CPR, wanda zai iya bambanta da inganci saboda gajiyawar ɗan adam ko matakan fasaha daban-daban. Bugu da ƙari, za su iya aiki a cikin mahalli masu ƙalubale, kamar wurare masu iyaka ko manyan motoci masu sauri, don haka suna shawo kan iyakokin ma'aikatan jinya. Tsayawa, matsawar ƙirji ba tare da katsewa ba na iya ƙara yawan rayuwa a lokuta masu kama zuciya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ikon tsara waɗannan robots don bin ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin farfadowa da tattara bayanai don sake dubawa na gaba zai iya inganta fahimtar yanayin gaggawa na gaggawa da kuma jagoranci ingantawa a cikin ka'idojin kulawa.

Bugu da ƙari, haɗa waɗannan robots na iya ƙara ayyukan ma'aikatan jinya na ɗan adam maimakon maye gurbinsu. Yayin da mutum-mutumi ke ɗaukar ayyuka masu buƙatar jiki da haɗari yayin sufuri, likitocin ɗan adam na iya mai da hankali kan wasu mahimman abubuwan kulawa da haƙuri waɗanda ke buƙatar yanke hukunci na ƙwararru, yanke shawara cikin sauri, ko taɓa ɗan adam. Wannan haɗin gwiwar zai iya haɓaka ingancin kulawar marasa lafiya gaba ɗaya yayin da rage haɗarin raunuka ga ma'aikatan lafiya da haɓaka aikin su.

A ƙarshe, yawan amfani da robo-paramedics na iya haɓaka kiwon lafiya fiye da saitunan gaggawa. Ana iya tura Robots masu ƙarfin aikin likita a cikin yankuna masu nisa ko waɗanda ba za a iya isa ba, tabbatar da cewa ana samun ingantaccen kulawar gaggawa ta duniya. Hakanan waɗannan robots na iya zama masu taimako a cikin wasu yanayi masu haɗari, kamar annoba ko bala'o'i inda haɗarin masu amsa ɗan adam ya yi yawa. 

Tasirin robo-paramedics

Faɗin tasirin robo-paramedics na iya haɗawa da: 

• Robo-paramedics suna gabatar da sabbin matakai zuwa ka'idojin kiwon lafiya da tsara manufofi. Manufofin amfani da robo-paramedics, iyawar aikinsu, da keɓantawar bayanai na iya buƙatar magancewa da sabunta su akai-akai don ci gaba da haɓakar fasahar.
• Robo-paramedics suna taimakawa biyan buƙatun sabis na kiwon lafiya. Za su iya ba da kulawa akai-akai da saurin amsawa ga tsofaffi marasa lafiya, inganta yanayin rayuwarsu da 'yancin kai.
• Sabuntawa a cikin basirar wucin gadi, na'urori masu auna firikwensin, sadarwar Intanet na Abubuwa (IoT), da filayen da ke da alaƙa, mai yuwuwar ƙirƙirar fasahohi da masana'antu.
• Ƙwarewa ko ƙwarewar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya don horar da su don yin aiki tare da kula da robots na haɗin gwiwa.
• Robo-paramedics ana ƙarfafa ta ta hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa kuma an tsara su don tsawon rai da sake yin amfani da su, yana rage sawun carbon da ke da alaƙa da masana'antu da sarrafa motocin ambulan na gargajiya.
• Babban canji a ra'ayin jama'a da yarda da fasahar AI a rayuwar yau da kullun. Robo-paramedics, kasancewa wani ɓangare na tsarin kiwon lafiya mai mahimmanci, na iya ba da gudummawa ga irin wannan sauyi a cikin halayen al'umma, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin yarda da hanyoyin AI.

Tambayoyin da za a duba

• Idan kai ma'aikacin jinya ne, ta yaya ma'aikatan kiwon lafiyar ku ke haɗa kayan aikin mutum-mutumi a cikin ayyukanku?
• Ta yaya kuma cobots da masu aikin jinya na ɗan adam za su yi aiki tare don inganta kiwon lafiya?