Deepfakes rau kev lom zem: Thaum deepfakes ua kev lom zem

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  Quantumrun Foresight
• Hlis ntuj nqeg 7, 2023

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nkag siab

Deepfake thev naus laus zis, leveraging AI thiab ML, tab tom hloov cov ntsiab lus tsim thoob plaws ntau yam kev lag luam. Nws tso cai rau kev hloov kho yooj yim ntawm cov duab thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab, nrov hauv kev tshaj xov xwm rau lub ntsej muag-swapping nta. Hauv kev lom zem, deepfakes txhim kho video zoo thiab pab txhawb ntau hom lus dubbing, txhim kho kev pom thoob ntiaj teb. Siv tau los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv hauv platform, sib sib zog nqus fakes yog siv rau kev txhim kho zaj duab xis, tsim kom muaj lub neej zoo li avatars hauv VR / AR ib puag ncig, kev kawm ua si ntawm cov xwm txheej keeb kwm, thiab kev tshaj tawm tus kheej. Lawv kuj pab hauv kev cob qhia kev kho mob los ntawm kev sim ua kom muaj tseeb thiab ua kom cov hom zam kom nthuav tawm ntau tus qauv virtual, muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab suav nrog kev daws teeb meem hauv cov ntsiab lus tsim.

Deepfakes rau cov ntsiab lus zoo tsim cov ntsiab lus

Deepfake thev naus laus zis feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thov nrov smartphone thiab desktop uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv hloov pauv lub ntsej muag ntawm tib neeg hauv cov duab thiab yeeb yaj kiab. Yog li ntawd, cov cuab yeej no tau dhau los ua ntau dua los ntawm kev nkag siab yooj yim thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv. Piv txwv li, kev siv dav dav ntawm deepfakes hauv kev tshaj xov xwm tau coj los ntawm lub ntsej muag nrov swap lim uas cov tib neeg sib pauv ib leeg ntsej muag ntawm lawv cov khoom siv mobile. 

Deepfakes yog tsim los siv Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), ib txoj hauv kev uas ob lub khoos phis tawj sib ntaus sib tua los tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Ib qho kev pab cuam ua yeeb yaj kiab, thiab lwm qhov sim pom qhov yuam kev. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho kev sib koom ua yeeb yaj kiab tiag tiag. 

Raws li xyoo 2020, kev siv thev naus laus zis tob tob yog nkag mus rau pej xeem. Cov neeg tsis xav tau kev txawj siv computer engineering los tsim kom muaj kev sib sib zog nqus; nws tuaj yeem ua hauv vib nas this. Muaj ntau ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm GitHub repositories uas tib neeg pab txhawb lawv txoj kev paub thiab kev tsim. Ib cag ntawm qhov ntawd, muaj ntau dua 20 qhov sib sib zog nqus tsim cov zej zog thiab cov rooj sib tham virtual (2020). Ib txhia ntawm cov zej zog no muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 100,000 tus neeg rau npe thiab koom nrog. 

Kev cuam tshuam

Deepfake thev naus laus zis tau nrawm nrawm rau hauv kev lag luam lom ze los txhim kho cov yeeb yaj kiab uas twb muaj lawm. Vim hais tias deepfakes tuaj yeem rov ua dua qhov kev txav ntawm tus neeg daim di ncauj thiab lub ntsej muag qhia kom phim qhov lawv hais, lawv tuaj yeem pab ua yeeb yaj kiab. Cov thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem txhim kho cov yeeb yaj kiab dub-thiab-dawb, txhim kho cov yeeb yaj kiab amateur lossis cov peev nyiaj tsawg, thiab tsim kom muaj kev paub ntau dua rau cov neeg tuaj saib thoob ntiaj teb. Piv txwv li, deepfakes tuaj yeem tsim cov suab nrov nrov hauv ntau hom lus los ntawm kev ntiav cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv zos. Tsis tas li ntawd, deepfakes tuaj yeem pab tsim lub suab rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam uas nws lub suab tau ploj vim muaj mob lossis raug mob. Deepfakes kuj tseem siv tau yog tias muaj teeb meem hauv kev kaw suab thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yaj kiab. 

Deepfake thev naus laus zis tau txais kev muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg tsim cov ntsiab lus uas siv lub ntsej muag-swapping apps zoo li Ukraine-raws li Reface. Lub tuam txhab, Reface, xav nthuav nws cov thev naus laus zis kom suav nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev tag nrho. Reface cov neeg tsim khoom thov tias los ntawm kev tso cai rau cov thev naus laus zis no nkag mus los ntawm cov neeg coob coob, txhua tus tuaj yeem muaj kev ua neej sib txawv ntawm ib qho yeeb yaj kiab simulated ib zaug. 

Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhawj xeeb txog kev coj ncaj ncees tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab deepfakes hauv social media. Ua ntej yog kev siv thev naus laus zis sib sib zog nqus hauv kev lag luam porn, qhov chaw uas tib neeg upload duab ntawm cov poj niam hnav khaub ncaws mus rau ib qho app deepfake thiab "dawb" ntawm lawv cov khaub ncaws. Kuj tseem muaj kev siv cov yeeb yaj kiab hloov pauv hauv ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm xov xwm tsis tseeb, tshwj xeeb hauv kev xaiv tsa hauv tebchaws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Google thiab Apple tau txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm software uas tsim cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo los ntawm lawv cov khw muag khoom app.

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev siv deepfakes rau kev tsim cov ntsiab lus

Kev cuam tshuam dav dav ntawm deepfakes rau cov ntsiab lus tsim yuav suav nrog: 

• Kev txo cov nqi tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tsim cov ntsiab lus ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab uas koom nrog cov neeg muaj npe nrov, cov neeg ua yeeb yam laus laus, hloov cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis muaj rau kev rov ua dua, lossis muaj cov chaw taws teeb lossis chaw txaus ntshai. 
• Realistically syncing actors 'di ncauj txav nrog dubbed suab nyob rau hauv ntau hom lus, txhim khu kev pom kev rau cov neeg tuaj saib thoob ntiaj teb.
• Tsim cov avatars thiab cov cim zoo li hauv VR thiab AR ib puag ncig, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg siv.
• Rov tsim cov duab keeb kwm lossis cov xwm txheej rau kev kawm, ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm paub txog keeb kwm hais lus lossis cov xwm txheej tshwm sim ntau dua.
• Cov khoom lag luam tsim kev tshaj tawm tus kheej ntau dua, xws li nthuav tawm cov neeg muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv los ntawm kev hloov kho lawv cov tsos lossis cov lus thaum tswj xyuas qhov tseeb.
• Cov khw muag khoom lag luam nthuav tawm cov khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm kev tsim cov qauv sib txawv uas txhawb nqa kev sawv cev tsis muaj kev sib tw logistical ntawm cov tsoos photoshoots.
• Cov chaw cob qhia kev kho mob tsim cov neeg mob simulations tiag tiag rau kev cob qhia kho mob, pab cov kws kho mob kawm paub kuaj thiab kho ntau yam mob hauv ib puag ncig tswj, virtual.

Cov lus nug los tawm tswv yim

• Tib neeg yuav tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej li cas los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseeb tob tob?
• Dab tsi yog lwm yam txiaj ntsig lossis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis?