Quantumrun

IMAGE CREDIT: Quantumrun

Gestures, holograms, thiab matrix-style siab uploading

David Tal, Publisher, Futurist
@DavidTalWrites
LinkedIn

09 - 16:2020 TSİ

Ua ntej, nws yog punch cards, ces nws yog iconic nas thiab keyboard. Cov cuab yeej thiab cov tshuab uas peb siv los koom nrog cov khoos phis tawj yog qhov tso cai rau peb tswj thiab tsim lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig peb hauv txoj hauv kev uas peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tsis xav txog. Peb tau los ntev heev kom paub meej, tab sis thaum nws los txog rau thaj chaw ntawm cov neeg siv interface (UI, lossis txhais tau tias peb cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuab computer), peb yeej tsis tau pom dab tsi.

Nyob rau ob qhov kawg ntawm peb lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Computers series, peb tau tshawb nrhiav yuav ua li cas cov kev tsim kho tshiab yuav los hloov kho kom txo qis microchip thiab disk tsav yuav, nyob rau hauv lem, pib lub ntiaj teb no kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv kev lag luam thiab lub zej zog. Tab sis cov kev tsim kho tshiab no yuav daj ntseg piv rau UI kev tawg tam sim no tau sim hauv cov chaw tshawb fawb thiab chaw nres tsheb thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Txhua lub sij hawm tib neeg tau tsim ib hom kev sib txuas lus tshiab - yog nws hais lus, lo lus sau, luam ntawv xovxwm, xov tooj, Internet - peb lub koom txoos tau tawg paj nrog cov tswv yim tshiab, cov qauv tshiab hauv zej zog, thiab kev lag luam tshiab tag nrho. Lub kaum xyoo tom ntej no yuav pom qhov kev hloov pauv tom ntej, qhov quantum leap tom ntej hauv kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib txuas ...

Dab tsi yog tus neeg siv interface zoo, lawm?

Lub sijhawm ntawm poking, pinching, thiab swiping ntawm computers kom lawv ua qhov peb xav tau pib ib xyoo caum dhau los. Rau ntau, nws pib nrog lub iPod. Nyob qhov twg ib zaug peb tau accustomed mus nias, ntaus ntawv, thiab nias down tiv thaiv cov nyees khawm kom sib txuas lus peb lub siab nyiam rau cov cav tov, lub iPod nrov lub tswvyim ntawm swiping sab laug los yog sab xis ntawm lub voj voog los xaiv cov suab paj nruag koj xav mloog.

Touchscreen smartphones pib nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam nyob ib puag ncig lub sijhawm ntawd thiab, qhia txog ntau yam ntawm lwm cov lus txib tactile xws li poke (kom simulate nias lub pob), pinch (kom zoom hauv thiab tawm), nias, tuav thiab luag (kom hla. nruab nrab ntawm cov kev pab cuam, feem ntau). Cov lus txib tactile no tau txais traction sai ntawm cov pej xeem rau ntau qhov laj thawj: Lawv yog cov tshiab. Tag nrho cov me nyuam txias (nto moo) tau ua nws. Touchscreen technology tau los ua pheej yig thiab tseem ceeb. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, cov kev taw qhia muaj ntuj, intuitive.

Qhov ntawd yog qhov zoo hauv computer UI yog txhua yam hais txog: Tsim kom muaj ntau yam ntuj tso thiab kev nkag siab zoo los koom nrog software thiab khoom siv. Thiab qhov ntawd yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav coj cov cuab yeej UI yav tom ntej uas koj tab tom yuav kawm txog.

Poking, pinching, thiab swiping ntawm huab cua

Raws li xyoo 2015, cov xov tooj smartphones tau hloov cov xov tooj ntawm tes hauv ntau lub ntiaj teb tsim. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ib feem loj ntawm lub ntiaj teb tam sim no paub txog ntau yam tactile commands hais saum toj no. Los ntawm cov apps thiab los ntawm kev ua si, cov neeg siv smartphone tau kawm ntau yam kev paub daws teeb meem los tswj cov supercomputers hauv lawv lub hnab ris.

Nws yog cov txuj ci no uas yuav npaj cov neeg siv khoom rau cov nthwv dej tom ntej ntawm cov khoom siv-cov cuab yeej uas yuav ua rau peb yooj yim sib koom ua ke hauv lub ntiaj teb digital nrog peb lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag. Yog li cia peb saib qee yam ntawm cov cuab yeej peb yuav siv los taw qhia peb lub ntiaj teb yav tom ntej.

Qhib-air gesture tswj. Raws li xyoo 2015, peb tseem nyob hauv micro-hnub nyoog ntawm kev tswj tuav. Peb tseem poke, pinch, thiab swipe peb txoj kev los ntawm peb lub neej mobile. Tab sis qhov kev tswj kov tau maj mam muab txoj hauv kev rau ib qho kev qhib-cua taw tswj. Rau cov gamers tawm ntawm qhov ntawd, koj thawj qhov kev sib cuam tshuam nrog qhov no tej zaum yuav ua si dhau Nintendo Wii games lossis Xbox Kinect ua si tshiab-ob lub consoles siv cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws kom phim cov neeg ua si txav nrog game avatars.

Zoo, qhov tech no tsis nyob twj ywm rau videogames thiab ntsuab screen filmmaking; Nws yuav sai sai no nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam khoom siv hluav taws xob dav dav. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov no yuav zoo li yog Google venture hu ua Project Soli (saib nws cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo kawg thiab luv luv no). Cov neeg tsim tawm ntawm qhov project no siv cov radar me me los taug qab cov kev txav zoo ntawm koj txhais tes thiab ntiv tes los simulate lub poke, pinch, thiab los so hauv qhov qhib huab cua tsis yog tawm tsam lub vijtsam. Qhov no yog hom thev naus laus zis uas yuav pab ua kom cov khoom siv tau yooj yim siv, thiab yog li txaus nyiam rau cov neeg tuaj saib dav dua.

Peb-dimensional interface. Ua qhov kev tswj xyuas qhov qhib-cua txuas ntxiv nrog nws txoj kev vam meej, los ntawm nruab nrab-2020s, peb yuav pom cov tsoos desktop interface-cov keyboard ruaj khov thiab nas-hloov hloov los ntawm kev piav tes piav taw interface, tib yam nyiam los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, Cov Neeg Me. Qhia. Qhov tseeb, John Underkoffler, tus kws tshawb fawb UI, tus kws pab tswv yim kev tshawb fawb, thiab tus tsim ntawm holographic gesture interface scenes los ntawm Minority Report, tam sim no ua haujlwm ntawm lub neej tiag version-ib lub tshuab nws hais txog tib neeg-tshuab interface spatial kev khiav hauj lwm ib puag ncig.

Siv cov thev naus laus zis no, koj yuav muaj ib hnub zaum lossis sawv ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm lub vijtsam loj thiab siv ntau yam tes taw qhia koj lub computer. Nws zoo nkaus li txias heev (saib qhov txuas saum toj no), tab sis raws li koj tuaj yeem kwv yees, tes taw yuav ua tau zoo rau kev hla TV raws, taw tes / nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas, lossis tsim qauv peb sab, tab sis lawv yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo thaum sau ntev. sau ntawv. Tias yog vim li cas raws li cov cuab yeej qhib-huab cua tau maj mam muab tso rau hauv ntau thiab ntau cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob, nws yuav zoo li tau koom nrog cov yam ntxwv UI ntxiv xws li cov lus txib siab heev thiab iris nrhiav thev naus laus zis.

Yog lawm, tus txo hwj chim, lub cev keyboard tseem tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob rau xyoo 2020 ... tsawg kawg kom txog rau thaum ob qhov kev hloov tshiab tom ntej no tag nrho digitize nws los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kaum xyoo.

Haptic holograms. Cov holograms peb txhua tus tau pom ntawm tus neeg lossis hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo li yog 2D lossis 3D qhov projection ntawm lub teeb uas pom cov khoom lossis cov neeg hovering hauv huab cua. Qhov kev kwv yees tag nrho no muaj qhov sib xws yog tias yog tias koj ncav tes mus rub lawv, koj tsuas yog tau txais ib txhais tes ntawm huab cua. Qhov ntawd yuav tsis yog qhov teeb meem ntev ntev.

Cov technologies tshiab (saib piv txwv: ib tug thiab ob) tab tom tsim los tsim cov holograms uas koj tuaj yeem kov (lossis tsawg kawg ua raws li qhov kev xav ntawm kov, piv txwv li haptics). Nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem siv, nws yog ultrasonic tsis los yog plasma projection, haptic holograms yuav qhib ib qho kev lag luam tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv digital uas tuaj yeem siv hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag.

Xav txog nws, es tsis txhob siv lub cev keyboard, koj tuaj yeem muaj ib qho holographic uas tuaj yeem muab rau koj lub cev ntawm kev ntaus ntawv, txhua qhov chaw koj nyob hauv ib chav. Qhov no technology yog dab tsi yuav mainstream lub Minority Report qhib-air interface thiab xaus lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov tsoos desktop.

Xav txog qhov no: Tsis txhob nqa ib lub laptop loj, koj tuaj yeem muaj ib hnub nqa ib lub me me square wafer (tej zaum qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv CD) uas yuav tsim ib qho screen touchable thiab keyboard. Ua ib kauj ruam ntxiv, xav txog lub chaw ua haujlwm uas tsuas muaj lub rooj thiab lub rooj zaum, tom qab ntawd nrog lub suab lus yooj yim, tag nrho cov chaw ua haujlwm nws tus kheej nyob ib ncig ntawm koj - lub chaw ua haujlwm holographic, kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, nroj tsuag, thiab lwm yam. tej zaum yuav koom nrog mus ntsib lub khw app nrog rau kev mus ntsib Ikea.

Virtual thiab augmented kev muaj tiag. Zoo ib yam li haptic holograms tau piav qhia saum toj no, virtual thiab augmented kev muaj tiag yuav ua lub luag haujlwm zoo sib xws hauv UI ntawm 2020s. Txhua tus yuav muaj lawv tus kheej cov ntawv los piav qhia tag nrho, tab sis rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tsab xov xwm no, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub cov hauv qab no: Virtual kev muaj tiag yuav raug kaw rau kev ua si siab heev, kev cob qhia simulations, thiab cov ntaub ntawv paub daws teeb pom kev rau xyoo tom ntej.

Lub caij no, augmented kev muaj tiag yuav muaj ntau dua kev lag luam rov hais dua vim nws yuav overlay cov ntaub ntawv digital hla lub ntiaj teb tiag; Yog tias koj tau pom cov yeeb yaj kiab promo rau Google iav (video), tom qab ntawd koj yuav nkag siab tias cov thev naus laus zis no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo npaum li cas muaj peev xwm muaj ib hnub thaum nws loj hlob los ntawm nruab nrab-2020s.

Koj tus pab cuam virtual

Peb tau npog cov ntawv kov thiab txav ntawm UI teeb tsa los tuav peb lub khoos phis tawj thiab hluav taws xob yav tom ntej. Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm los tshawb nrhiav lwm hom UI uas tej zaum yuav hnov zoo dua thiab muaj kev nkag siab: hais lus.

Cov neeg uas muaj cov qauv tshiab ntawm lub xov tooj smartphone feem ntau yuav muaj kev paub txog kev hais lus, txawm tias nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm iPhone's Siri, Android's Google Now, lossis Windows Cortana. Cov kev pabcuam no tau tsim los ua kom koj cuam tshuam nrog koj lub xov tooj thiab nkag mus rau lub txhab nyiaj paub hauv lub vev xaib tsuas yog los ntawm kev hais lus qhia cov 'tus pabcuam virtual' koj xav tau dab tsi.

Nws yog ib qho amazing feat ntawm engineering, tab sis nws kuj tsis zoo tag nrho. Txhua tus neeg uas tau ua si nrog cov kev pabcuam no paub lawv feem ntau txhais koj cov lus tsis raug (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas muaj suab nrov) thiab qee zaus lawv muab lus teb rau koj uas koj tsis tau nrhiav.

Hmoov zoo, cov kev ua tsis tiav no yuav tsis kav ntev dua. Google tshaj tawm nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2015 tias nws cov cuab yeej paub hais lus tam sim no tsuas muaj yim feem pua ntawm qhov ua yuam kev, thiab poob qis. Thaum koj muab qhov kev ua yuam kev poob no nrog cov kev hloov pauv loj uas tshwm sim nrog microchips thiab huab xam, peb tuaj yeem cia siab tias cov pab cuam virtual yuav dhau los ua qhov tseeb txaus ntshai los ntawm 2020.

Saib cov yees duab no rau ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov ua tau thiab dab tsi yuav tshwm sim rau pej xeem hauv ob peb xyoos luv luv.

Tej zaum nws yuav xav tsis thoob kom paub, tab sis cov pab cuam virtual tam sim no tau tsim kho yuav tsis tsuas yog nkag siab koj cov lus zoo xwb, tab sis lawv kuj yuav nkag siab cov ntsiab lus tom qab cov lus nug koj nug; lawv yuav paub cov cim qhia tsis ncaj uas muab los ntawm koj lub suab nrov; lawv tseem yuav koom nrog kev sib tham ntev nrog koj, ua si-style.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, lub suab lees paub raws li tus pab cuam virtual yuav dhau los ua thawj txoj hauv kev uas peb nkag mus rau lub vev xaib rau peb cov kev xav tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub. Lub caij no, cov ntaub ntawv lub cev ntawm UI tau tshawb pom ua ntej yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam peb cov kev ua si lom zem thiab ua haujlwm tsom mus rau cov haujlwm digital. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm peb txoj kev mus rau UI, deb ntawm nws.

Nkag mus rau Matrix nrog lub hlwb Computer Interface

Tsuas yog thaum koj xav tias peb yuav npog tag nrho nws, tseem muaj lwm hom kev sib txuas lus uas tseem muaj kev nkag siab zoo thiab ntuj tshaj qhov kov, txav, thiab hais lus thaum nws los tswj cov tshuab: xav nws tus kheej.

Qhov kev tshawb fawb no yog bioelectronics teb hu ua Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). Nws koom nrog kev siv cov cog cog lossis lub paj hlwb-scanning ntaus ntawv los saib xyuas koj lub hlwb thiab koom nrog cov lus txib los tswj txhua yam uas khiav los ntawm lub computer.

Qhov tseeb, tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau paub nws, tab sis cov hnub thaum ntxov ntawm BCI twb pib lawm. Amputees yog tam sim no sim robotic libs tswj ncaj qha los ntawm lub siab, tsis yog los ntawm cov sensors txuas rau tus neeg hnav lub pob. Ib yam li ntawd, cov neeg xiam oob qhab loj (xws li quadriplegics) tam sim no siv BCI los tswj lawv lub rooj zaum muaj zog thiab manipulate robotic caj npab. Tab sis kev pab cov neeg tsis taus thiab cov neeg xiam oob qhab ua lub neej ywj pheej tsis yog qhov uas BCI yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau. Nov yog cov npe luv luv ntawm cov kev sim tam sim no tab tom ua:

Tswj tej yam. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua tiav pom tau tias BCI tuaj yeem tso cai rau cov neeg siv los tswj cov haujlwm hauv tsev (teeb pom kev zoo, kab hlau rhuav, qhov kub thiab txias), nrog rau ntau yam khoom siv thiab tsheb. Saib ua yeeb yam.

Tswj tsiaj. Ib lub chaw kuaj sim tau ua tiav qhov kev sim BCI qhov twg tib neeg muaj peev xwm ua tau lab nas txav nws tus Tsov tus tw tsuas yog siv nws txoj kev xav xwb.

Brain-to-text. Pab pawg hauv US thiab Lub teb chaws Yelemees tab tom tsim ib qho system uas txiav txim siab lub hlwb nthwv dej (xav) rau hauv ntawv. Cov kev sim thawj zaug tau ua pov thawj tiav, thiab lawv vam tias cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem pab tsis tau tsuas yog tus neeg nruab nrab xwb, tab sis kuj muab cov neeg xiam oob khab loj (xws li tus kws tshaj lij physicist, Stephen Hawking) muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus nrog lub ntiaj teb yooj yim dua.

Lub hlwb-rau-lub hlwb. Ib pab neeg tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem ua tau ua raws li telepathy los ntawm kev muaj ib tus neeg los ntawm Is Nrias teb xav tias lo lus "nyob zoo," thiab dhau los ntawm BCI, lo lus ntawd tau hloov pauv los ntawm lub hlwb nthwv dej mus rau binary code, tom qab ntawd xa email mus rau Fabkis, qhov twg binary code tau hloov rov qab rau hauv hlwb, kom pom tau los ntawm tus neeg tau txais. . Kev sib txuas lus hauv hlwb rau lub hlwb, tib neeg!

Sau ua npau suav thiab nco. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Berkeley, California, tau ua qhov kev hloov pauv tsis txaus ntseeg hlwb nthwv dej rau hauv cov duab. Cov ntawv xeem tau nthuav tawm nrog cov duab thaij duab thaum txuas nrog BCI sensors. Cov duab qub qub ntawd tau rov tsim dua tshiab rau hauv lub computer screen. Cov duab rov tsim dua tshiab tau zoo heev, tab sis muab txog ib xyoo caum ntawm lub sijhawm txhim kho, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub tswv yim no yuav muaj ib hnub tso cai rau peb tshem peb lub koob yees duab GoPro lossis tseem sau peb txoj kev npau suav.

Peb tab tom yuav dhau los ua Wizards, Koj hais?

Qhov ntawd yog txhua leej txhua tus, los ntawm 2030s thiab mainstreamed los ntawm lig 2040s, tib neeg yuav pib sib txuas lus nrog ib leeg thiab nrog tsiaj, tswj computers thiab electronics, qhia nco thiab npau suav, thiab navigate lub web, tag nrho cov los ntawm kev siv peb lub siab.

Kuv paub koj tab tom xav li cas: Yog, qhov ntawd tau nce sai. Tab sis qhov no txhais li cas? Cov UI thev naus laus zis no yuav hloov kho peb lub zej zog sib koom li cas? Zoo, kuv xav tias koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nyeem qhov kawg ntu ntawm peb lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Computers series kom paub.