Masewera apakanema othandizidwa ndi AI: Kodi AI angakhale wopanga masewera wotsatira?

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  Quantumrun Foresight
• April 27, 2023

Ndi chitukuko cha Artificial Intelligence (AI), makina amatha kupanga masewera a kanema pogwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu ndi kuphunzira pamakina (ML). Ngakhale masewera opangidwa ndi AI amatha kupereka zinthu zapadera komanso zatsopano, zikuwonekerabe ngati angafanane ndi luso komanso chidziwitso cha opanga masewera aumunthu. Pamapeto pake, kupambana kwamasewera opangidwa ndi AI kudzadalira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito luso komanso luso la ogwiritsa ntchito ndi ziyembekezo za osewera aumunthu.

Nkhani zamasewera apakanema a AI

Masewera apakanema opangidwa ndi AI alola kuti kuphunzira kwamakina kukhale kokwanira kumenya anthu pamasewera ena. Mwachitsanzo, kachitidwe ka IBM's DeepBlue kudagunda agogo a chess waku Russia Garry Kasparov mu 1997 pokonza njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe anthu amasewerera. Ma labu akulu amakono a ML, monga Google's DeepMind ndi Facebook's AI yofufuza mkono wa Facebook, akugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsogola kwambiri pophunzitsa makina momwe amasewerera masewera apakanema otsogola komanso ovuta. 

Ma lab amagwiritsa ntchito maukonde ozama a neural omwe amathandizira kuti zida zizitha kukonza zigawo ndi zigawo za data zomwe zimakhala zolondola pakuphatikiza zithunzi ndi zolemba pakapita nthawi. Masewero apakanema tsopano amatha kukhala ndi malingaliro owoneka bwino, omasuka padziko lapansi, ndi zilembo zanzeru zosaseweredwa zomwe zimatha kucheza ndi osewera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, ofufuza amavomereza kuti ziribe kanthu momwe AI angapezere mwanzeru, amayendetsedwabe ndi malamulo enieni. Ma AI akaloledwa kupanga masewera apakanema pawokha, masewerawa amakhala osadziwika bwino kuti athe kuseweredwa.

Ngakhale pali zoperewera, masewera apakanema opangidwa ndi AI ayamba kale kuwonekera pamsika. Masewerawa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu a ML omwe amatha kusanthula machitidwe ndi machitidwe a osewera kuti apange masewera okonda makonda. Masewerawa adapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe wosewerayo amakonda. Pamene wosewera mpira akupita patsogolo pa masewerawa, dongosolo la AI limapanga zatsopano ndi zovuta kuti wosewerayo azichita. 

Zosokoneza

Kuthekera kwa AI kupanga maiko ovuta, otchulidwa, ndi mapangidwe amasewera ndiakulu. Mu 2018, wofufuza wina wa Royal Academy of Engineering Mike Cook adakhala pa nsanja yamasewera Twitch momwe algorithm yomwe adapanga (yotchedwa Angelina) ikupanga masewera munthawi yeniyeni. Ngakhale Angelina amatha kupanga masewera a 2D okha, pakadali pano, zimakhala bwino pomanga pamasewera am'mbuyomu omwe adasonkhanitsa. Zomasulira zoyambirira siziseweredwa, koma Angelina waphunzira kutenga mbali zabwino zamasewera aliwonse omwe adapangidwa kuti apange mtundu wosinthidwa bwino kwambiri. 

Cook akunena kuti m'tsogolomu, AI m'masewera apakanema adzakhala ogwirizanitsa omwe amapereka malingaliro enieni kwa anthu omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito kuti apititse patsogolo masewerawa. Njirayi ikuyembekezeka kufulumizitsa ntchito yopititsa patsogolo masewerawa, kulola kuti ma studio ang'onoang'ono amasewera akule mwachangu ndikupikisana ndi ma studio akulu pamsika. Kuphatikiza apo, AI imatha kuthandiza opanga kupanga masewera ozama komanso okonda makonda a osewera. Posanthula machitidwe a osewera ndi zomwe amakonda, AI imatha kusintha zovuta zamasewera, mawonekedwe akusintha, komanso kuwonetsa zovuta kuti osewera azichita nawo. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amasinthika pomwe wosewera akupita patsogolo pamasewerawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zonse zizichitika kuti zitheke kubwereza kusewera.

Zotsatira zamasewera apakanema othandizidwa ndi AI

Zotsatira zamasewera apakanema othandizidwa ndi AI zitha kuphatikiza:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito ma generative adversarial networks (GAN) kuti apange maiko okhulupilika pophunzitsa ma aligorivimu kukopera molondola (ndikusintha) maumboni amoyo weniweni.
• Makampani amasewera omwe amadalira osewera a AI kuti ayese masewerawa ndikupeza nsikidzi mwachangu kwambiri.
• AI yomwe imatha kupanga zochitika pamene masewerawa akupita kutengera zomwe wosewera amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda (mwachitsanzo, magawo ena amatha kuwonetsa kwawo komwe wosewerayo akuchokera, chakudya chomwe amakonda, ndi zina).
• Masewera apakanema opangidwa ndi AI atha kukhudza chikhalidwe cha anthu polimbikitsa khalidwe losokoneza bongo, kudzipatula, komanso kukhala ndi moyo wopanda thanzi pakati pa osewera.
• Zazinsinsi za data komanso chitetezo chifukwa opanga masewera amatha kusonkhanitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito deta yawo kuti apititse patsogolo luso lamasewera.
• Kupanga matekinoloje atsopano ndi makina amasewera, omwe amatha kufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwaukadaulo wowona komanso wowonjezera.
• Kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa opanga masewera a anthu ndi opanga mapulogalamu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ithe. 
• Kuchulukitsa mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi zamasewera komanso kupanga zinyalala zamagetsi.
• Zotsatira zosiyanasiyana paumoyo, monga kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso kapena kukulitsa khalidwe lokhala chete.
• Mafakitale akunja, monga kutsatsa, komwe kumatha kuphatikizira zatsopano zamasewera a AI mukusintha kwamasewera ndi ntchito zawo.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mukuganiza kuti AI isintha bwanji msika wamasewera?
• Ngati ndinu osewera, kodi AI yakuthandizani bwanji pamasewera?