Zokonda zaku China zothamanga kwambiri: Kutsegulira njira yapadziko lonse lapansi yokhazikika ku China

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• Mwina 6, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Mapulojekiti a njanji zothamanga kwambiri ku China, mothandizidwa kwambiri ndi boma, akukonzanso misika yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso yamayiko, kuwongolera phindu lazachuma kumadera ena ndi omwe akukhudzidwa nawo, ndikupangitsa mayiko omwe akutenga nawo gawo kudalira thandizo la China. Bungwe la Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) ndi lomwe lili pamtima pa njira imeneyi, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu za dziko la China pazachuma pogwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe olimba a njanji. Komabe, pulojekitiyi yachititsa kuti osewera ena apadziko lonse lapansi monga US ndi EU azitsutsana, omwe akuganizira njira zawo zopezera ndalama kuti apitirize kukhala ndi mphamvu pazachuma padziko lonse.

Zokonda zaku China zothamanga kwambiri

Pakati pa 2008 ndi 2019, dziko la China linaika masitima apamtunda okwana makilomita 5,464—pafupifupi mtunda wolumikiza New York ndi London—chaka chilichonse. Sitima yothamanga kwambiri idapanga pafupifupi theka la njanji yomwe yangokhazikitsidwa kumeneyi, pomwe boma la China likufuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwino njanjiyi ngati gawo lazachuma mdziko muno. Bungwe la Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), lomwe kale limadziwika kuti One Belt, One Road, lidakhazikitsidwa ndi boma la China mchaka cha 2013 ngati gawo la njira zotukula zida zapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo likufuna kukulitsa ubale wachuma, chikhalidwe, ndi ndale ku China ndi anzawo padziko lonse lapansi. .

Pofika chaka cha 2020, BRI idaphimba mayiko 138 ndipo inali yokwanira ndalama zonse zapakhomo zokwana $29 thililiyoni ndikulumikizana ndi anthu pafupifupi mabiliyoni asanu. Bungwe la BRI likulimbikitsa kulumikizana kwa njanji pakati pa China ndi oyandikana nawo, potero kukulitsa chikoka cha Beijing pazachuma komanso kulimbikitsa chuma chamkati cha China kudzera mukulimbikitsa chuma chachigawo kukhala chuma chambiri cha China. 

Dzikoli likufuna kumanga njanji kuti zilowe m'misika yatsopano. China Railway Construction Corporation yasayina mapangano 21 omanga njanji pakati pa 2013 ndi 2019 pamtengo wa $ 19.3 biliyoni, zomwe zikuwerengera pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse padziko lonse lapansi. Mofananamo, China Railway Engineering Corporation inapeza makontrakiti 19 panthawi yomweyi kwa $ 12.9 biliyoni ya $ XNUMX biliyoni, zomwe zimawerengera pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a mapangano onse. Bungwe la BRI akuti lapindulitsanso zigawo zina zakumidzi ku China chifukwa njira zoperekera zinthuzi zikudutsa m'maderawa ndipo zapangitsa kuti anthu aku China apeze ntchito masauzande ambiri.

Komabe, otsutsa ena anena kuti ntchito za njanji zomwe boma la China limalimbikitsa zimayika mayiko omwe ali ndi ngongole zambiri, zomwe zingawapangitse kudalira China. 

Zosokoneza

Ntchito za njanji zothamanga kwambiri ku China zimaphatikizapo kuthandizidwa ndi boma kwamakampani aku China, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti njanji zam'madera azikonzedwa kuti zipindulitse msika waku China. Izi zitha kupangitsa makampani a njanji akumaloko kutseka, kugula, kapena kutsata zofuna za ogwira ntchito ku China. Chifukwa chake, mayiko omwe akutenga nawo gawo atha kupeza kuti akudalira kwambiri thandizo lazachuma la China komanso zomangamanga, zomwe zitha kusintha misika yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso yadziko lonse.

Potengera chikoka chomwe China chikukula kudzera mu Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), osewera ena odziwika ngati US ndi EU akuganiza zokhazikitsa njira zawo zogulitsira. Kutsutsana uku kumafuna kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa BRI pazachuma za m'madera ndikusunga mphamvu pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Popereka ndalama zambiri m'mafakitale awo a njanji, zigawozi zikungolimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito m'gawo la njanji komanso m'magawo ena omwe apindula ndi chitukuko cha njanji. 

Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, ndikofunikira kuganizira mozama za zomwe zikuchitika pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Ntchito za njanji zothamanga kwambiri sizongokhudza mayendedwe; ndi za chikoka pazachuma, njira zandale, ndi kukonzanso ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi. Makampani padziko lonse lapansi angafunikire kukonzanso njira zawo kuti ayendetse momwe zinthu zikuyendera, zomwe zingathe kupanga mgwirizano watsopano ndi mgwirizano. Maboma angafunike kugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti awonetsetse kuti mfundo zawo zikulimbikitsa kukula kosatha ndikuteteza zofuna za mayiko awo pakusintha kumeneku. 

Zotsatira za zokonda zaku China zothamanga kwambiri

Zotsatira zochulukira pazokonda zaku China zitha kukhala:

• Kuyika kwapakati pamayendedwe a njanji m'magawo ena, kubweretsa phindu kumakampani ndi omwe akukhudzidwa, zomwe zingapangitse kusiyana kwachuma chifukwa madera ena ndi mabizinesi amapeza zabwino zambiri kuposa ena, zomwe zingayambitse mikangano komanso kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa madera olemera ndi ovutika.
• Njira zolumikizirana ndi matelefoni ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zikuphatikizidwa m'njira za projekiti ya BRI, kuthandizira kuwonjezereka kwa njira zolumikizirana ndi magetsi oyeretsera, zomwe zitha kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi zoyambitsa zobiriwira.
• Kupititsa patsogolo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinoloje atsopano pamsika wa njanji zothamanga kwambiri, zomwe zingapangitse kuti katundu ndi anthu aziyenda bwino komanso mwachangu, zomwe zitha kusintha mabizinesi polimbikitsa njira zoperekera zinthu munthawi yake ndikuchepetsa kudalira ndege ndi misewu. transport.
• Kupititsa patsogolo kwachangu kwazomwe zimagwira ntchito m'madera okhudzana ndi nthaka, makamaka m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene komanso opanda nthaka, zomwe zingatsegule njira zatsopano zamalonda ndi zamalonda, kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwachuma komanso kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa anthu m'mayikowa.
• Kuchulukirachulukira kwachuma m'maiko ambiri omwe akutenga nawo gawo mu BRI, zomwe zitha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zaboma ndi zomangamanga, zomwe zitha kukweza moyo wonse wa nzika.
• Kusintha komwe kungathe kuchitika m'misika yantchito ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa ogwira ntchito aluso m'mafakitale a njanji ndi mafakitale ena ogwirizana nawo, zomwe zingayambitse kupangidwa kwa ntchito ndi mwayi wamaphunziro aukadaulo ndi maphunziro.
• Maboma akubwereza ndondomeko zowonetsetsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa kukula kwachuma ndi kusungidwa kwa chilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malamulo omwe amalimbikitsa machitidwe okhazikika pomanga ndi kuyendetsa njanji.
• Kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha anthu monga kukhathamiritsa kwa njanji zothamanga kwambiri kungalimbikitse kuchulukirachulukira kumatauni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azichulukirachulukira m'mizinda komanso kuwonongeka kwa zomangamanga zamatawuni.
• Kuwonekera kwa njanji yothamanga kwambiri ngati njira yoyankhira katundu ndi anthu, zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa makampani oyendetsa ndege ndi misewu, zomwe zingasokoneze ntchito ndi chuma chodalira magawowa.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

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