Chiwonetsero cha China: Dongosolo losawoneka la China limasunga dziko

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• January 24, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Ntchito zowunikira ku China tsopano zafalikira m'madera onse a anthu, kuyang'anira nzika zake mosalekeza. Dongosololi, lolimbikitsidwa ndi luntha lochita kupanga komanso matekinoloje a digito, lasintha kukhala mtundu waulamuliro wa digito, kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu mobisalira chitetezo cha anthu. Kutumiza kwapadziko lonse kwaukadaulo wowunikawu, makamaka kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, kukuwopseza kufalitsa ulamuliro waulamuliro wa digito padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimakhudza kuyambira pakudziletsa komanso kutsata kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kwa zomwe anthu akudziwa.

Nkhani zaku China panopticon

Kuyang'anitsitsa kofala komanso kosalekeza sikulinso nthano zopeka za sayansi, ndipo nsanja zowoneka bwino sizilinso maziko andende, komanso sizikuwoneka. Kupezeka kulikonse ndi mphamvu za zomangamanga zaku China ndizochulukirapo kuposa momwe zimawonekera. Imasunga chiwongola dzanja chokhazikika ndipo imalamulira kwambiri anthu ake ochuluka.

Kuchulukirachulukira kwaukadaulo waukadaulo waku China mzaka za m'ma 2010 kwakhala kukuwonetsedwa ndi media padziko lonse lapansi. Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwunika ku China adawonetsa kuti pafupifupi zigawo za 1,000 m'dziko lonselo zidagula zida zowonera mu 2019. Ngakhale kuti njira zowunikira ku China sizinaphatikizidwe mokwanira m'dziko lonselo, achitapo kanthu kuti akwaniritse cholinga chake chofuna kuthetsa. malo aliwonse opezeka anthu onse omwe anthu angakhale osawonedwa.

Ndi cholinga cha China chofuna kukwaniritsa ukulu mu Artificial Intelligence (AI) pofika chaka cha 2030, kusinthika kwa kuwunika kwaulamuliro wa digito kudakulitsidwa panthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19 mothandizidwa ndi thanzi ndi chitetezo cha anthu, koma pamapeto pake, pakuphwanya malamulo aboma. ufulu. Kudziwika kwa China pakupondereza kusagwirizana m'malire ake kwapangitsa kuti anthu aziwunika pa intaneti, koma ulamuliro wa digito ndiwopusitsa. Zimaphatikizanso kuyang'anira nthawi zonse kwa anthu ndi makamu kudzera makamera, kuzindikira nkhope, ma drones, kutsatira GPS, ndi matekinoloje ena a digito kwinaku akuchotsa ziyembekezo zachinsinsi pochirikiza ulamuliro waulamuliro.

Zosokoneza

Kutoleredwa kwakukulu kwa zidziwitso, kuphatikiza ma aligorivimu odziwiratu komanso kufunafuna ukulu wa AI, kwapangitsa kuti apolisi aku China azindikire omwe akutsutsa munthawi yeniyeni. Zikuganiziridwa kuti, m'tsogolomu, machitidwe a AI aku China azitha kuwerenga malingaliro osayankhulidwa, kukulitsa chikhalidwe chopondereza cha kulamulira ndi mantha ndipo pamapeto pake adzachotsera anthu ufulu wawo wodzilamulira komanso kagawo kakang'ono ka ufulu wamunthu. 

Chowonadi cha dystopian chomwe chikulimidwa ku China ndichokonzeka kutumizidwa kunja chifukwa chikutsatira ulamuliro wapadziko lonse waukadaulo. Maiko ambiri aku Africa adapangidwa ndiukadaulo wopangidwa ku China wogulitsidwa pamitengo yotsika kuti athe kupeza ma network ndi data. 

Kufikira kosalephereka kwa maukonde ndi deta m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene komanso maulamuliro a autocracies atha kukhala ovuta komanso osasunthika kusintha mphamvu zawo mokomera boma la China. Mademokalase salephera kuwunika, chifukwa chakukula kwamphamvu komanso mphamvu zamakampani akuluakulu aukadaulo. Mwachidule, opanga mfundo zaku America amakakamizika kuwonetsetsa kuti utsogoleri waukadaulo ku West ukupitilirabe kutsogola pa chitukuko cha AI ndikuletsa zosawoneka, zosawoneka bwino.

Zotsatira zakuwunika kwa China kutumizidwa kunja

Zotsatira zochulukira zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ku China zitha kuphatikiza:

• Kukula kwaulamuliro wa digito m'maiko padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene kumene malamulo achinsinsi ali akhanda ndipo zomangamanga zowunikira digito zitha kukhazikitsidwa pamaziko a njira zolumikizirana ndi mayikowa. 
• Chiwopsezo chokulirapo cha kuphwanya kwa data komwe kungapangitse nzika za m'mizinda ndi mayiko omwe akugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowunika kukhala pachiwopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zachinsinsi.
• Kuchulukirachulukira kwa mizinda yanzeru, komwe ukadaulo wowunika umakhala wofala, kukhala pachiwopsezo chowombera pa intaneti.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa mikangano pakati pa China ndi Kumadzulo pamene mayendedwe aku China akuwunika akuchulukirachulukira.
• Kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha kudziyang'anira ndi kugwirizana, kuchepetsa kudzikonda ndi kulenga.
• Kusonkhanitsa deta kwadzaoneni kumapatsa boma zidziwitso zamtengo wapatali za momwe chiwerengero cha anthu chikuyendera, zomwe zimathandiza kukonzekera bwino komanso kupanga mfundo. Komabe, zitha kuyambitsa kusokoneza zachinsinsi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika deta yanu.
• Kukula kwamakampani aukadaulo, kupanga mwayi wantchito komanso kulimbikitsa chuma, komanso kudzutsa nkhawa za kudalira kwaukadaulo ndi chitetezo cha pa intaneti.
• Kukakamizika kwa anthu ochita zinthu mwanzeru kumapangitsa kuti ogwira ntchito azigwira bwino ntchito, kupititsa patsogolo zokolola komanso kukula kwachuma, komanso kumabweretsa kupsinjika ndi zovuta zamaganizidwe pakati pa ogwira ntchito chifukwa chowunika nthawi zonse.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mphamvu ndi kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon, kumabweretsa zovuta kuti chilengedwe chikhale chokhazikika, pokhapokha ngati chikulephereka ndi kupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji yobiriwira ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kutumiza kunja kwa machitidwe oyang'anira aku China kumatha kukulitsa kuphwanya zinsinsi ndi ufulu wa anthu. Kodi mukuganiza kuti US ndi mayiko ena ademokalase ayenera kuchepetsa bwanji ngoziyi?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti AI iyenera kukhala ndi luso lowerenga malingaliro anu ndikuwongolera zochita zanu?