Community Solar: Kubweretsa mphamvu yadzuwa kwa anthu ambiri

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• February 2, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Dzuwa la Community likukonzanso mawonekedwe amagetsi popangitsa makasitomala ambiri kupeza mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa, ngakhale alibe malo oyenera padenga kapena kukhala ndi nyumba zawo. Chitsanzochi sichimangochepetsa ndalama zamtundu wamagetsi ndi carbon footprints, komanso zimalimbikitsa chuma cha m'deralo popanga ntchito mu gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa komanso kupanga ndalama zamaboma am'deralo. Kuphatikiza apo, mapulojekiti oyendera dzuwa atha kuthandiza maboma kukwaniritsa zolinga zamphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi mabungwe, ndikupatsa mphamvu nzika kuti zitenge nawo mbali pakusintha mphamvu.

Zochitika zadzuwa la Community

Pokhala ndi makasitomala ochulukirapo omwe amatha kugula magetsi adzuwa, zothandizira zikupeza kuti mphamvu zogawana ndi dzuwa zimawalola kukulitsa malo awo opangira ma solar, pomwe opanga madalaivala amapindula ndi kuthekera kosintha mabizinesi awo. Solar ya Community ikusintha kukhala injini yokulirapo yogawa zida zoyendera dzuwa potsegula mtengo mugawo lililonse lazinthu zoperekera. Malinga ndi lipoti la National Renewable Energy Laboratory la 2015, pafupifupi 75 peresenti ya malo a padenga la US ndi osayenera kuyika ma PV a solar. Community Dzuwa, ndi offsite dzuwa dongosolo kuti akhoza kugawidwa ndi ogula ambiri, ali ndi mwayi kukula gawo mphamvu dzuwa kuposa malire ake achilengedwe.

Zida zamagetsi ku US zikupanga njira zawo zobweretsera makasitomala awo. Dzuwa la Community ndi solar-electric system yomwe imapereka magetsi ndi/kapena ndalama kwa (kapena zake) anthu ambiri ammudzi, kuyimira mwayi wapadera wobweretsa solar kwa anthu. Mapulogalamuwa amathandizira ogula omwe alibe nyumba zawo, alibe ngongole yabwino, kapena alibe malo okwanira padenga kuti agule magetsi adzuwa kapena, nthawi zina, kuti agwiritse ntchito chuma cha solar.

Mabungwe am'matauni agwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsira maboma ndi maboma m'njira zatsopano kuti mapulojekiti ogawana nawo azitha kumaliza. Mabungwe akugwiritsa ntchito njirazi kuti apite patsogolo pamasewerawa ndikupeza phindu lomwe zida zoyendera dzuwa zimaperekedwa ku gululi, kuyembekezera kukula kosapeweka kwa mphamvu zogawidwa.

Zosokoneza

Kutenga nawo gawo pantchito yoyendera dzuwa kungayambitse kutsika kwa mabilu amagetsi komanso kutsika kwa carbon footprint. Kusintha kumeneku kumakhala kopindulitsa makamaka kwa iwo omwe sangakhale ndi zothandizira kapena malo opangira ma solar awo. Makampani, nawonso, atha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zoyendera dzuwa kuti awonetse kudzipereka kwawo pakusamalira zachilengedwe, zomwe zitha kupititsa patsogolo mbiri yawo ndikukopa ogula osamala zachilengedwe.

Mapulojekiti oyendera dzuwa atha kuyambitsanso ntchito m'gawo lamagetsi ongowonjezera, zomwe zingapangitse kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri komanso moyo wabwino wa anthu ammudzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mapulojekitiwa atha kubweretsa ndalama zamaboma am'deralo kudzera m'misonkho ndi malipiro a lenti, zomwe zitha kubwezeredwa m'dera la ntchito za boma ndi zomangamanga. Kuwonjezeka kwachuma kumeneku kungakhale kopindulitsa makamaka kumadera akumidzi, kumene mwayi wa ntchito ungakhale wochepa.

Maboma atha kupindula ndi ma solar ammudzi m'njira zingapo. Mapulojekitiwa atha kuwathandiza kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo zongowonjezera mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya woipa. Mapulojekiti oyendera dzuwa a m'madera angakhalenso chitsanzo cha mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi mabungwe, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu. Pomaliza, pothandizira dzuŵa la anthu, maboma akhoza kupatsa mphamvu nzika zawo kuti azichita nawo mbali pakusintha mphamvu, kulimbikitsa malingaliro a umwini ndi udindo wa chilengedwe. 

Zotsatira za Community solar

Zotsatira zazikulu za solar zamagulu zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuchotsa kufunikira kwa dongosolo la padenga kuti likhale ndi ndalama kapena kugulidwa patsogolo.
• Kupulumutsa ogula ndalama mwa kuwateteza ku mabilu amagetsi omwe akuchulukirachulukira.
• Kuthandizira kukhazikitsa mayanjano ndi atsogoleri ammudzi komanso osapindula amderalo.
• Kugwirizana ndi mphamvu zoyera, kusungirako mabatire, ndi magalimoto amagetsi kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa kaboni kuchokera pagulu lamagetsi.
• Kuthandizira kupeŵa, ndipo potsirizira pake kusiya, mafakitale opangira magetsi akale omwe amatulutsa mankhwala oopsa ndi kuipitsa mpweya. (Izi ndi zofunika chifukwa chiwerengero chochulukira cha anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa komanso ochepa amakhala mkati mwa mtunda wa makilomita 30 kuchokera kumalo opangira magetsi oyaka ndi malasha.)
• Kulimbikitsa anthu kukhala olimba mtima chifukwa ma netiweki amagetsi oyera amatha kuthandizira ma microgrid omwe amatha kulumikizidwa pagululi panthawi yamagetsi, motero amayatsa magetsi ndikuthandizira kuteteza anthu kuzimayima.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mukuganiza kuti mphamvu ya solar idzayamba liti kutengedwa ku US?
• Mukumva bwanji ndi kusintha kwa kagawo kaulimi, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito malo olimapo ntchito zoyendera dzuwa zomwe zitha kubweretsa zotsatira zosayembekezereka za chilengedwe, monga kudula mitengo mwachisawawa kapena kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala?