Corporate Denial-of-Service (CDoS): Mphamvu yakuletsa makampani

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• February 22, 2023

Makampani ochezera a pa Intaneti amadziwika kuti amaletsa anthu ena kapena magulu omwe amaphwanya malamulo awo poyambitsa ziwawa kapena kufalitsa mawu achidani. Ntchito zina zamakompyuta monga Azure ndi Amazon Web Services (AWS) zimatha kutseka masamba onse. Ngakhale makampani ali ndi zifukwa zawo zoletsera makasitomala ena kupeza ntchito zawo, akatswiri ena akuchenjeza kuti ufulu wamakampaniwa wogwiritsa ntchito Corporate Denial-of-Service (CDoS) uyenera kuyendetsedwa.

Nkhani yokana-Ntchito yamakampani

Kukana ntchito kwamakampani, komwe kumadziwika kuti corporate de-platforming, ndi pamene kampani imaletsa, kuletsa, kapena kungokana kupereka mwayi wopeza zinthu ndi ntchito zake kwa anthu ena kapena magulu. Kukanidwa kwamakampani nthawi zambiri kumachitika pama media ochezera komanso ntchito zochitira webusayiti. Kuyambira chaka cha 2018, pakhala pali milandu yambiri yochotsa nsanja, pomwe kuyimitsidwa kukuchulukirachulukira pambuyo pa kuwukira kwa Januware 2021 US Capitol, komwe pamapeto pake Purezidenti wa US, a Donald Trump, aletsedweratu pazama media onse, kuphatikiza TikTok, Twitter, Facebook, ndi Instagram.

Chitsanzo choyambirira cha CDoS ndi Gab, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amadziwika ndi alt-right ndi white supremacists. Malowa adatsekedwa mu 2018 ndi kampani yake yochitira alendo, GoDaddy, atawululidwa kuti wowombera sunagoge wa Pittsburgh anali ndi akaunti papulatifomu. Mofananamo, Parler, malo ena ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amadziwika ndi alt-right, adatsekedwa mu 2021. Kampani ya Parler yapitayi, Amazon Web Services (AWS), inachotsa webusaitiyi pambuyo pa zomwe AWS inanena kuti ikuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa nkhani zachiwawa zomwe zinafalitsidwa. Webusayiti ya Parler, yomwe idaphwanya machitidwe a AWS. (Mapulatifomu onsewa adabweranso pa intaneti atapeza othandizira ena.)

Webusayiti yotchuka, Reddit, idatseka r/The_Donald, subreddit yotchuka ndi omwe adathandizira Purezidenti wa US a Donald Trump, pazifukwa zofanana. Pomaliza, AR15.com, tsamba lodziwika bwino ndi okonda mfuti komanso okonda zida, lidatsekedwa mu 2021 ndi GoDaddy, ponena kuti kampaniyo idaphwanya malamulo ake. 

Zosokoneza

Zotsatira za zochitika za CDoS izi ndizofunika kwambiri. Choyamba, akuwonetsa chizolowezi chokulirapo cha nsanja zapaintaneti ndi mawebusayiti akutsekedwa kapena kuletsedwa kulowa. Izi zikuyenera kupitilira pamene makampani ambiri akukakamizidwa ndi anthu komanso boma kuti achitepo kanthu motsutsana ndi zinthu zomwe zimawoneka ngati zonyansa kapena zoyambitsa ziwawa. Chachiwiri, zochitikazi zili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu pa ufulu wolankhula. Mapulatifomu osiyidwa amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kugawana malingaliro awo popanda kuopa kufufuzidwa. Komabe, popeza omwe ali pa intaneti awakaniza mwayi wopeza, ogwiritsa ntchito awo ayenera kupeza njira zina ndi njira zogawana nawo malingaliro awo.

Chachitatu, zochitika izi zikuwonetsa mphamvu zamakampani azatekinoloje pakuwunika zolankhula. Ngakhale ena angaone kuti ichi ndi chitukuko chabwino, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kufufuza kungakhale koterera. Makampani akayamba kuletsa zolankhula zamtundu umodzi, posakhalitsa angayambe kuletsa mitundu ina ya mawu omwe amawaona ngati okhumudwitsa kapena ovulaza. Ndipo zomwe zimawoneka ngati zokhumudwitsa kapena zovulaza zimatha kusintha mwachangu kutengera kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso maboma amtsogolo omwe ali ndi mphamvu.

Makampani amagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zopangira CDoS. Yoyamba ndikuletsa kulowa m'masitolo ogulitsa mapulogalamu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kutsitsa mapulogalamu ena. Chotsatira ndi kuchita nawo ndalama, komwe kungaphatikizepo kuletsa zotsatsa kuti ziwonetsedwe patsamba kapena kuchotsa njira zopezera ndalama. Pomaliza, makampani atha kuletsa mwayi wopezeka ndi nsanja kuzinthu zonse za digito kapena chilengedwe, kuphatikiza ma analytics amtambo ndi zida zosungira. Kuonjezera apo, zomwe de-platforming ikugogomezera ndi kufunikira kwa zomangamanga. Gab, Parler, r/The_Donald, ndi AR15.com onse adadalira zomangamanga zapakati zoperekedwa ndi makampani ochitira alendo. 

Zotsatira zambiri za Kukana-Ntchito kwa Makampani 

Zomwe zingatheke pa CDoS zingaphatikizepo: 

• Makampani azama media omwe amaika ndalama zambiri m'madipatimenti owongolera zinthu kuti adutse mbiri ndi zolemba zokayikitsa. Akuluakulu mwamakampaniwa atha kugwiritsa ntchito luso laukadaulo lotsogola lomwe pamapeto pake limamvetsetsa zikhalidwe, zikhalidwe zachigawo, komanso momwe angasefere mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazabodza; luso loterolo likhoza kubweretsa phindu lalikulu lampikisano motsutsana ndi ochita nawo mpikisano.
• Magulu oletsedwa ndi anthu paokha akupitilizabe kuyimba milandu kumakampani omwe amakana ntchito zawo, potengera kuwunika.
• Kupitilira kukwera kwa nsanja zapaintaneti zomwe zingalimbikitse kufalitsa zabodza komanso kuchita monyanyira.
• Kuchulukitsa madandaulo okhudzana ndi makampani aukadaulo akuletsa ntchito zawo kumakampani ena popanda kufotokozera. Kukula uku kungapangitse kuti mfundo za CDoS zamakampani aukadaulo aziwongolera.
• Maboma ena amapanga mfundo zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ufulu wolankhula ndi CDoS, pamene ena angagwiritse ntchito CdoS ngati njira yatsopano yowunikira.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mukuganiza kuti CDoS ndi yovomerezeka kapena yovomerezeka?
• Kodi maboma angawonetse bwanji kuti makampani sakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo molakwika pogwiritsira ntchito CDoS?