Kuthetsa kulumala kwakuthupi: Kuwonjezeka kwaumunthu kumatha kuthetsa kulumala mwa anthu

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• Mwina 8, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kukwera kwa matekinoloje othandizira, monga robotics ndi human-assistive Artificial Intelligence (AI), akusintha miyoyo ya anthu olumala, kupangitsa kuyenda kwakukulu ndi kudziyimira pawokha. Kuyambira zida za robotic kupita ku zida zothandizira kuyenda, matekinolojewa samangopititsa patsogolo miyoyo ya anthu komanso kubweretsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa anthu, kuphatikiza kuphatikizika kwa ogwira ntchito komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo. Zotsatira za nthawi yayitali zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa machitidwe a bizinesi, malamulo a boma, ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe.

Mapeto a nkhani yolemala

Anthu olumala atha kupindula ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo mu robotics, AI yothandizira anthu, ndi machitidwe opangira. Machitidwewa ndi mapulaneti onsewa amatchulidwa kuti matekinoloje othandizira, omwe cholinga chake ndi kubwereza ntchito za ziwalo zina za thupi laumunthu kuti anthu olumala azitha kukhala ndi kuyenda kwakukulu ndi kudziyimira pawokha. Kupanga matekinolojewa kwatsegula zitseko zatsopano kwa iwo omwe amakumana ndi zovuta za tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha zofooka zawo zakuthupi. 

Mwachitsanzo, mkono wothandiza wa loboti ungathandize munthu wodwala quadriplegic yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito njinga ya olumala. Dzanja la robotiki limatha kumangika mosavuta panjinga yamagetsi ndikuthandizira anthu oterowo kudya, kupita kokagula, ndi kuyendayenda m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri ngati kuli koyenera. Ukadaulowu sumangogwira zida za roboti zokha; palinso maloboti othandizira kuyenda kapena mathalauza a robotic, omwe amathandiza anthu opuwala kukhalanso ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito miyendo yawo ndikuwonjezera kuyenda kwawo. Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi masensa, zodzikongoletsera, ndi minofu ya robotic kuti athe kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe kachilengedwe momwe angathere.

Zotsatira za matekinoloje othandizira zimapitilira phindu la munthu aliyense. Pakupangitsa kuti pakhale ufulu wodziyimira pawokha komanso kuyenda, kupita patsogolo kumeneku kungayambitse kusintha kwakukulu kwa anthu, monga kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lotenga nawo gawo pantchito yogwira ntchito ndi m'dera la anthu olumala. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinolojewa kuyenera kuganiziridwa bwino, kutengera zinthu monga mtengo, kupezeka, ndi zosowa zapayekha.

Zosokoneza

Malinga ndi kunena kwa Banki Yadziko Lonse, pafupifupi anthu biliyoni imodzi padziko lonse lapansi akudwala mtundu wina wa kulumala. Kuwonjezeka kwa anthu pogwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono kungapangitse anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito chifukwa kungapangitse anthu olumala - omwe ali ndi ziyeneretso zoyenera - kuvomera ntchito zomwe poyamba ankaletsedwa chifukwa cha kufooka kwa thupi. Komabe, luso lotereli lingakhalenso lotchuka pakati pa anthu athanzi.

Kafukufuku wowonjezera wasonyeza kuti mitundu iyi ya matekinoloje ikamakula, kuwonjezera pa matekinoloje ena oyendetsedwa ndi AI, zigawo za anthu ambiri zitha kudalira kwambiri iwo. Kuchuluka kwanzeru zaumunthu, zodzipangira okha, ndi mphamvu zakuthupi zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale anthu ogwira ntchito komanso azachuma ambiri, ma robotiki m'zaka za m'ma 20 ndi 21st akutsegulira njira yowonjezereka kwa anthu. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti ma exoskeleton opangidwa ndi makina a robot amatha kupanga anthu kukhala amphamvu komanso othamanga. Mofananamo, tchipisi taubongo titha kuthandizira kuwongolera kukumbukira kudzera pa pulogalamu yophatikizika ya AI. 

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa anthu kumatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale zambiri zachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, zida zobzalidwa muubongo wa munthu zimatha kusonkhanitsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi thupi zomwe tsiku lina zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kapena kukulitsa mikhalidwe yamunthu komanso malingaliro ake. Maboma ndi oyang'anira angafunike kupanga malamulo ndikukhazikitsa malamulo osonyeza kuti zida zamtunduwu zitha kukulitsa luso la munthu, yemwe ali ndi data yopangidwa kuchokera kuzipangizozi, ndikuchotsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo m'malo enaake, monga masewera ampikisano. Ponseponse, zatsopano zomwe zingathandize anthu olumala zingathandizenso kupita patsogolo kwa transhumanism.

Zotsatira zakuthetsa kulumala kwakuthupi 

Zotsatira zazikulu za kuthetsa kulumala zingaphatikizepo:

• Ogwira ntchito ophatikizana omwe anthu olumala adzakumana ndi zofooka zochepa mosasamala kanthu za kulumala kwawo m'maganizo kapena thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale msika wogwira ntchito wosiyanasiyana komanso wotukuka.
• Kuchepetsa ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo m'dziko monga anthu olumala angapeze ufulu wodzilamulira, osafunikiranso 24/7 thandizo kuchokera kwa osamalira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ndi maboma apulumuke kwambiri.
• Kukula kwakukulu kwaukadaulo kukulitsa mawonekedwe aumunthu, komwe kumatsogolera kukukula kovomerezeka kwa gulu lopanga, kulimbikitsa kumvetsetsa kwatsopano kwa chikhalidwe cha zomwe kumatanthauza kukhala munthu.
• Masewera atsopano akupangidwira anthu ochulukirachulukira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi wambiri wothamanga komanso kutuluka kwa mabwalo atsopano opikisana.
• Kuchulukitsa kwa akatswiri aluso ndi mainjiniya okhazikika paukadaulo wothandizira, zomwe zimatsogolera ku mapulogalamu atsopano amaphunziro ndi mwayi wantchito mumakampani aukadaulo.
• Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pazachilengedwe okhudzana ndi kupanga, kutaya, ndi kubwezeretsanso zida zothandizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa malamulo ndi machitidwe okhazikika popanga.
• Kupanga mitundu yatsopano yamabizinesi yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri mayankho othandizira anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zinthu zofananira ndi ntchito za anthu olumala.
• Maboma ndi okonza mfundo akuyang'ana kwambiri zopezeka ndi malamulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yokhazikika yaukadaulo wothandizira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti onse apezeka mwachilungamo.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ndi njira ziti zaukadaulo zomwe mwawona (kapena mukugwiritsa ntchito) zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwa anthu olumala?
• Kodi mukukhulupirira kuti kuyenera kukhala malire akukula kwa anthu kudzera muukadaulo?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti matekinoloje owonjezera anthu omwe ali patsamba lino atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku nyama, monga ziweto?