Ma algorithms opanga: Kodi iyi ikhoza kukhala ukadaulo wosokoneza kwambiri m'ma 2020?

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• February 21, 2023

Ngakhale zamanyazi zoyambilira zoyamba chifukwa cha ma algorithms opangira, matekinoloje anzeru (AI)wa amakhalabe chida champhamvu chomwe mafakitale ambiri - kuchokera kumabungwe azama media kupita ku mabungwe otsatsa mpaka ku studio zamakanema - amagwiritsa ntchito kupanga zinthu zokhulupirira. Akatswiri ena amatsutsa kuti AI yobadwa iyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino kwambiri chifukwa kuthekera kwa ma aligorivimu a AI posachedwa kukhala ndi kuthekera kosokonekera ndi kunyenga anthu, osatchulapo kutengera kuchuluka kwa kolala yoyera.

Generative ma algorithms

Generative AI, kapena ma algorithms omwe amatha kupanga zomwe zili (kuphatikiza zolemba, zomvera, chithunzi, kanema, ndi zina) mopanda kulowererapo kochepa kwa anthu, zapita patsogolo kwambiri kuyambira 2010s. Mwachitsanzo, OpenAI's Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3 (GPT-3) idatulutsidwa mu 2020 ndipo imadziwika kuti ndi neural network yapamwamba kwambiri yamtundu wake. Itha kupanga mawu omwe sangasiyanitsidwe ndi zomwe munthu angalembe. Kenako mu Novembala 2022, OpenAI idatulutsa ChatGPT, algorithm yomwe idakopa chidwi cha ogula, mabungwe azinsinsi, komanso atolankhani chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kopereka mayankho mwatsatanetsatane pazifukwa za ogwiritsa ntchito ndikuyankha momveka bwino m'magawo ambiri.

Ukadaulo wina wamtundu wa AI womwe ukudziwika bwino (ndi kutchuka) ndiwozama. Ukadaulo wakumbuyo kwa deepfakes umagwiritsa ntchito ma generative adversarial network (GANs), pomwe ma aligorivimu awiri amaphunzitsana kupanga zithunzi pafupi ndi zoyambirira. Ngakhale kuti luso limeneli lingamveke ngati lovuta, lakhala losavuta kupanga. Mapulogalamu ambiri apaintaneti, monga Faceswap ndi ZAO Deepswap, amatha kupanga zithunzi, zomvera, ndi makanema apamphindi (ndipo, m'mapulogalamu ena, nthawi yomweyo).

Ngakhale zida zonse zopanga za AIzi zidapangidwa kuti zipititse patsogolo ukadaulo wamakina ndi kuphunzira mozama, zakhala zikugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zosayenera. Makampeni am'badwo wotsatira komanso zofalitsa zabodza zakula bwino pogwiritsa ntchito zida izi. Makanema opangidwa, monga ma op-eds opangidwa ndi AI, makanema, ndi zithunzi, zadzetsa mbiri zabodza. Deepfake comment bots akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzunza amayi ndi anthu ochepa pa intaneti. 

Zosokoneza

Machitidwe a Generative AI akukumana ndi ntchito zambiri m'mafakitale ambiri. Kafukufuku yemwe adasindikizidwa mu 2022 ndi Association for Computing Machinery adapeza kuti makampani otsogola atolankhani monga Associated Press, Forbes, New York Times, Washington Post, ndi ProPublica amagwiritsa ntchito AI kupanga zolemba zonse kuyambira poyambira. Izi zikuphatikizapo kufotokoza zaumbanda, misika yazachuma, ndale, zochitika zamasewera, ndi zochitika zakunja.

Generative AI imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mobwerezabwereza ngati chothandizira polemba zolemba zamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, chilichonse kuchokera kuzinthu zopangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndi kampani mpaka malipoti olembedwa ndi mabungwe aboma. AI ikalemba mawuwo, kukhudzidwa kwake sikumawululidwa. Ena anena kuti potengera kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito molakwika, ogwiritsa ntchito AI akuyenera kuwonekera poyera pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake. M'malo mwake, kuwulula kwamtunduwu kudzakhala lamulo kumapeto kwa 2020s, malinga ndi Algorithmic Justice and Online Platform Transparency Act ya 2021. 

Dera lina lomwe kuwululidwa kwa AI kumafunikira ndikutsatsa. Kafukufuku wa 2021 yemwe adasindikizidwa mu Journal of Advertising adapeza kuti otsatsa akupanga njira zambiri kuti apange "zotsatsa zopanga" zomwe zimapangidwa kudzera pakusanthula ndikusintha deta. 

Otsatsa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zachinyengo kuti apangitse zotsatsa kukhala zamunthu, zomveka, kapena zokopa chidwi kotero kuti ogula azigula malondawo. Kuwongolera zotsatsa kumaphatikizapo kusintha kulikonse komwe kumachitika pamalonda, monga kukhudzanso, zopakapaka, ndi kuyatsa/kukona. Komabe, machitidwe osinthika a digito afika povuta kwambiri kotero kuti angayambitse kukongola kopanda nzeru komanso kusokoneza thupi pakati pa achinyamata. Mayiko angapo, monga UK, France, ndi Norway, alamula kuti otsatsa ndi okopa azinena mosapita m'mbali ngati zomwe alembazo zasinthidwa.

Zotsatira za ma generative algorithms

Zotsatira zazikulu za ma algorithms opangira zingaphatikizepo: 

• Ma professionals angapo a white-collar-monga engineering software, maloya, oyimilira makasitomala, oyimilira ogulitsa, ndi zina zambiri-awona kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito zawo zotsika mtengo. Makinawa athandizira kuti ogwira ntchito wamba azigwira bwino ntchito pomwe amachepetsa kufunika kwamakampani kuti azilemba ntchito mopitilira muyeso. Zotsatira zake, makampani ochulukirapo (makamaka makampani ang'onoang'ono kapena ocheperako) apeza mwayi wopeza akatswiri aluso panthawi yovuta yomwe anthu ogwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi akucheperachepera chifukwa chopuma pantchito.
• Generative AI ikugwiritsidwa ntchito polemba malingaliro a ghostwrite ndi zolemba zautsogoleri.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kowonjezereka kwa AI yotulutsa kuwongolera kusinthika kwa digito, pomwe mbali zosiyanasiyana za nkhani yomweyo zimalembedwa nthawi imodzi.
• Zolemba zabodza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazotsatsa ndi makanema kuti zichepetse ochita masewera kapena kubwezeretsa omwe adamwalira.
• Mapulogalamu ozama komanso matekinoloje ayamba kupezeka komanso otsika mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri atenge nawo mbali pazofalitsa zabodza komanso zabodza.
• Maiko ochulukirapo omwe amafunikira makampani kuti awulule kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimapangidwa ndi AI, anthu, olemba, otchuka, komanso olimbikitsa.

Mafunso oti muyankhepo

• Kodi generative AI ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji pamzere wanu wantchito, ngati sichoncho?
• Kodi maubwino ena ndi zowopsa zotani zogwiritsa ntchito AI kupanga zinthu zambiri?