Makampeni a Neurorights: Kuyitanitsa zachinsinsi za neuro

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• June 16, 2023

Pamene neurotechnology ikupita patsogolo, nkhawa zakuphwanya zinsinsi zimakulanso. Pali chiwopsezo chokulirapo choti zambiri zaumwini zochokera ku ubongo-makompyuta (BCIs) ndi zida zina zofananira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zomwe zingakhale zovulaza. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo oletsa mwachangu kwambiri kungalepheretse kupita patsogolo kwachipatala m'gawoli, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kofunika kulinganiza chitetezo chachinsinsi komanso kupita patsogolo kwasayansi.

Nkhani zamakampeni a Neurorights

Neurotechnology yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakuwerengera mwayi woti zigawenga zichite upandu wina mpaka pakulemba malingaliro a anthu olumala kuti awathandize kulankhulana kudzera m'malemba. Komabe, chiwopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika pakuwongolera kukumbukira komanso kulowerera m'malingaliro chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri. Ukadaulo wolosera ukhoza kuvutika ndi kukondera kwa algorithmic motsutsana ndi anthu ochokera m'madera oponderezedwa, kotero kuvomereza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumawayika pachiwopsezo. 

Zovala za neurotech zikalowa mumsika, mavuto obwera chifukwa chotolera komanso kugulitsa zambiri zamaubongo ndi zochitika zaubongo zitha kukwera. Kuphatikiza apo, pali ziwopsezo za kugwiritsiridwa ntchito molakwa kwa boma m'njira yozunza anthu komanso kusintha kukumbukira. Omenyera ufulu wa neurorights amaumirira kuti nzika zili ndi ufulu woteteza malingaliro awo komanso kuti kusintha kapena kulowererapo kuyenera kuletsedwa. 

Komabe, zoyesayesazi sizimaphatikizapo kuletsa kafukufuku waumisiri waumisiri koma kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kukhale pazaumoyo kokha. Mayiko angapo akuyenda kale kuti ateteze nzika zawo. Mwachitsanzo, dziko la Spain lidapereka lingaliro la Digital Rights Charter, ndipo dziko la Chile lidavomereza kusintha kuti lipatse nzika zake ma neurorights. Komabe, akatswiri ena amatsutsa kuti kupereka malamulo panthawiyi n’kusanakwane.

Zosokoneza 

Makampeni a Neurorights amadzutsa mafunso okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha neurotechnology. Ngakhale pali ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito lusoli pazifukwa zachipatala, monga kuchiza matenda a ubongo, pali zodetsa nkhawa zokhudzana ndi ubongo ndi makompyuta (BCIs) pamasewera kapena ntchito zankhondo. Omenyera ufulu wa Neurorights akunena kuti maboma akuyenera kukhazikitsa malangizo oyendetsera ukadaulo uwu ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zopewera tsankho komanso kuphwanya zinsinsi.

Kuphatikiza apo, chitukuko cha ma neurorights chingakhalenso ndi zotsatira za tsogolo la ntchito. Pamene neurotechnology ikupita patsogolo, zitha kukhala zotheka kuyang'anira zochitika zaubongo wa ogwira ntchito kuti adziwe momwe amagwirira ntchito kapena momwe akukhudzidwira. Mchitidwewu ukhoza kuyambitsa tsankho lamtundu watsopano potengera zochita zamalingaliro. Omenyera ufulu wa Neurorights akufuna kuti pakhale malamulo oletsa machitidwe otere ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ufulu wa ogwira ntchito ukutetezedwa.

Pomaliza, nkhani ya ma neurorights ikuwonetsa mkangano waukulu wokhudza gawo laukadaulo pagulu. Pamene teknoloji ikupita patsogolo ndikuphatikizidwa m'miyoyo yathu, pali nkhawa yowonjezereka yokhudzana ndi kuthekera kogwiritsidwa ntchito kuphwanya ufulu ndi ufulu wathu. Pamene kampeni yolimbana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kwaukadaulo ikupitilira kukula, ndalama muukadaulo waukadaulo zitha kuyendetsedwa ndikuwunikidwa.

Zotsatira za kampeni ya neurorights

Zotsatira zazikulu za kampeni ya neurorights zingaphatikizepo:

• Anthu ambiri akukana kugwiritsa ntchito zida za neurotech pazinsinsi komanso pazipembedzo. 
• Mayiko ndi mayiko / zigawo zomwe zili ndi makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi kupanga matekinolojewa amakhala odalirika komanso odalirika. Izi zitha kuphatikiza malamulo ochulukirapo, mabilu, ndi zosintha zamalamulo okhudzana ndi ma neurorights. 
• Magulu a Neurorights akukakamiza maboma kuti azindikire kusiyana kwa minyewa monga ufulu waumunthu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la minyewa atha kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala, maphunziro, ndi mwayi wantchito. 
• Kuyika ndalama zambiri mu neuroeconomy, kupanga mwayi watsopano wantchito ndikuyendetsa zatsopano mu ma BCIs, neuroimaging, ndi neuromodulation. Komabe, chitukukochi chikhozanso kudzutsa mafunso okhudza omwe amapindula ndi matekinolojewa komanso omwe amawononga ndalamazo.
• Miyezo yachitukuko chaukadaulo yomwe imafuna kuwonetseredwa mokulirapo, kuphatikiza machitidwe apadziko lonse lapansi okhudzana ndi kusonkhanitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito deta.
• Ukatswiri watsopano waukadaulo, monga zida zovala za EEG kapena mapulogalamu ophunzitsira ubongo, amathandizira anthu kuyang'anira ndi kuwongolera zochita za ubongo wawo.
• Zovuta pamalingaliro ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi ubongo "wabwinobwino" kapena "wathanzi", kuwonetsa kusiyanasiyana kwa zochitika zamanjenje m'zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, jenda, ndi zaka. 
• Kuzindikirika kwakukulu kwa kulumala kwa minyewa pantchito komanso kufunikira kwa malo ogona ndi chithandizo. 
• Mafunso okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito umisiri waumisiri m'magulu ankhondo kapena okakamira malamulo, monga kuzindikira bodza lochokera muubongo kapena kuwerenga malingaliro. 
• Kusintha kwa momwe matenda amisempha amazindikirira ndi kuthandizidwa, monga kuzindikira kufunikira kwa chisamaliro choyang'aniridwa ndi odwala komanso mankhwala omwe amadalira payekha. 

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mungakhulupirire kugwiritsa ntchito zida za neurotech?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti mantha okhudza kuphwanya ma neurorights akuchulukirachulukira kutengera ubwana waukadaulowu?