Akuluakulu amisonkho amayang'ana anthu osauka: Pamene kuli kokwera mtengo kwambiri kupereka msonkho kwa olemera

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• October 26, 2023

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Mabungwe amisonkho padziko lonse lapansi nthawi zambiri amayang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku wa okhometsa msonkho omwe amalandila ndalama zochepa chifukwa cha zovuta zandalama komanso zovuta zowerengera olemera. Kufufuza kosavuta komanso kwachangu kumachitidwa kwa anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa, pamene kufufuza kwachuma kwa anthu olemera omwe amakhoma msonkho nthawi zambiri kumathera kunja kwa khoti. Kuyang'ana kwa okhometsa misonkho omwe amalandila ndalama zochepa kumadzutsa mafunso okhudza chilungamo komanso kumathandizira kuti anthu asamakhulupirire mabungwe aboma. Olemera, pakadali pano, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana monga maakaunti akunyanja ndi njira zalamulo kuti ateteze ndalama zawo. 

Oyang'anira misonkho amayang'ana anthu osauka

IRS idati nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta kuwunika okhometsa msonkho osauka. Izi ndichifukwa choti bungweli limagwiritsa ntchito anthu ocheperako kuti awone zobweza za okhometsa misonkho omwe amati ngongole ya msonkho yomwe amapeza. Kuwunikaku kumachitika ndi makalata, kuwerengera 39 peresenti ya zowerengera zonse zomwe bungweli likuchita, ndipo zimatenga nthawi yochepa kuti amalize. Kumbali inayi, kufufuza anthu olemera kumakhala kovuta, kumafuna ntchito kuchokera kwa akatswiri angapo ofufuza, nthawi zambiri chifukwa olemera kwambiri ali ndi chuma cholembera gulu labwino kwambiri kuti ligwiritse ntchito njira zamakono zamisonkho. Kuonjezera apo, chiwerengero cha attrition pakati pa anthu akuluakulu ndi apamwamba. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mikangano yambiri ndi okhometsa msonkho olemera imathetsedwa pakhoti.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa wa akatswiri azachuma ku White House, mabanja olemera kwambiri a 400 anali ndi msonkho wapakati pa 8.2 peresenti kuyambira 2010 mpaka 2018. Poyerekeza, maanja omwe ali ndi ntchito zapakati ndipo alibe ana omwe amalipira msonkho wa 12.3. peresenti. Pali zifukwa zingapo za kusiyana kumeneku. Choyamba, olemera amapeza ndalama zambiri kuchokera ku phindu lalikulu ndi zopindulitsa, zomwe zimakhometsedwa msonkho wocheperapo kusiyana ndi malipiro ndi malipiro. Chachiwiri, amapindula ndi misonkho yosiyanasiyana ya msonkho ndi njira zomwe sizipezeka kwa okhometsa msonkho ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuzemba misonkho kwakhala chizolowezi pakati pamakampani akuluakulu. Pakati pa 1996 ndi 2004, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa mu 2017, chinyengo chochitidwa ndi mabungwe akuluakulu a ku America chimawonongetsa anthu a ku America ndalama zokwana madola 360 biliyoni chaka chilichonse. Izi zikufanana ndi umbanda wazaka makumi awiri wazaka makumi awiri chaka chilichonse.

Zosokoneza

IRS nthawi zambiri imawonedwa ngati bungwe lowopsa lomwe lingathe kununkhiza njira zozemba msonkho. Komabe, ngakhale iwo alibe mphamvu akayang'anizana ndi makina ochuluka ndi chuma cha olemera kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, IRS inazindikira kuti sanali kukhoma msonkho 1 peresenti. Ngakhale wina atakhala kuti ali ndi ndalama zambiri, sangakhale ndi gwero lodziwikiratu la ndalama. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma trust, maziko, mabungwe omwe ali ndi ngongole zochepa, maubwenzi ovuta, ndi nthambi zakunja kuti achepetse ngongole zawo zamisonkho. Ofufuza a IRS atafufuza ndalama zawo, nthawi zambiri amafufuza mozama. Angayang'ane pa kubweza kumodzi kwa bungwe limodzi, mwachitsanzo, ndikuyang'ana zopereka kapena zopeza zapachaka. 

M’chaka cha 2009, bungweli linakhazikitsa gulu latsopano lotchedwa Global High Wealth Industry Group lomwe limayang’ana kwambiri kafukufuku wa anthu olemera. Komabe, ndondomeko yolengeza ndalama kwa olemera inakhala yovuta kwambiri, zomwe zinapangitsa masamba ndi masamba a mafunso ndi mafomu. Maloya a anthuwa adakankhira kumbuyo, ponena kuti ntchitoyi yakhala ngati yofunsa mafunso. Zotsatira zake, IRS idabwerera. Mu 2010, iwo anali kufufuza anthu 32,000 miliyoni. Pofika 2018, chiwerengerochi chinatsika kufika pa 16,000. Mu 2022, kuwunika kwa data ya IRS yapagulu yolembedwa ndi Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC) ku Syracuse University idapeza kuti bungweli lidapeza omwe adapeza ndalama zosakwana USD $25,000 pachaka kuwirikiza kasanu kuposa omwe amapeza ndalama zopitilira USD $25,000.

Zowonjezereka zomwe akuluakulu amisonkho akulunjika kwa osauka

Zomwe akuluakulu amisonkho akuyang'ana anthu osauka zingaphatikizepo izi:  

• Mabungwe amisonkho akukulitsa chidwi chawo kwa olandira malipiro ochepa kuposa kale lonse kuti athandizire kutayika kwa ndalama zomwe anthu olemera amazemba misonkho.
• Kuthandizira pakuchepetsa kudalirika kwa mabungwe aboma.
• Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito komaliza kwa machitidwe apamwamba a AI kuti azitha kuwunika mochulukirachulukira ndikuwongolera zovuta
• Olemera akupitilizabe kupanga maakaunti akunyanja, kupezerapo mwayi pazolowera, ndikulemba ganyu maloya abwino kwambiri ndi ma accountant kuti ateteze ndalama zawo.
• Ofufuza amasiya ntchito zaboma ndikusankha kukagwira ntchito kumakampani olemera kwambiri komanso akuluakulu.
• Milandu yozembetsa misonkho yayikulu ikuthetsedwa pakhothi chifukwa cha malamulo oteteza zinsinsi.
• Zomwe zatsala pang'ono kuchitika chifukwa cha mliriwu komanso The Great Resignation zomwe zimapangitsa kuti okhometsa misonkho ambiri asathe kulipira misonkho pazaka zingapo zikubwerazi.
• Gridlock mu Senate ndi Congress pakukonzanso malamulo amisonkho kuti awonjezere mitengo ya 1 peresenti ndikupereka ndalama ku IRS kuti alembe antchito ambiri.

Mafunso oti muyankhepo

• Kodi mukuvomereza kuti olemera ayenera kukhomedwa msonkho wowonjezereka?
• Kodi boma lingathetse bwanji kusiyana kwa msonkho kumeneku?