Mizinda yapansi panthaka: Kusowa kwa nthaka posachedwapa kungatichititse tonsefe mobisa

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• April 22, 2024

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Pamene mizinda padziko lonse lapansi ikulimbana ndi zovuta za kuchulukana komanso malo ochepa, kufufuza mizinda yapansi panthaka kumapereka njira yothetsera kukulitsa ndi kukhazikika. Mwa kukonzanso malo omwe tili pansi pamiyendo yathu, madera akumatauni amatha kukhala olimba, kupereka chitetezo ku nyengo yoipa komanso kusungitsa malo obiriwira. Kusintha kumeneku sikumangolonjeza kusintha momwe timakhalira ndikugwira ntchito popanga malo atsopano ndi mwayi komanso kumabweretsa mafunso ofunikira okhudza zotsatira za nthawi yayitali za chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi zamaganizo za moyo wapansi pa nthaka.

Underground mizinda nkhani

Popeza madera akumatauni akuchulukirachulukira komanso kutsika mtengo kwambiri, mizinda padziko lonse lapansi ikuyang'ana njira zothetsera mavuto omwe akukula komanso zosowa zawo zamagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kukula kumeneku kwachititsa kuti afufuze ndi kukulitsa mizinda yapansi panthaka, lingaliro limene limagwiritsa ntchito danga la pansi pa nthaka kaamba ka chitukuko cha mizinda. Mwachitsanzo, Mapanga a miyala ya ku Singapore a Jurong Rock Caverns apangidwa kuti azisungira madzi amadzimadzi pansi pa nthaka, kuteteza nthaka yamtengo wapatali. 

Helsinki ndi Montreal alandira chitukuko chapansi pa nthaka kuti awonjezere malo omwe alipo komanso kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamatawuni. Helsinki, yomwe imadziwika ndi mapulani ake a Underground City Plan, imaphatikiza mashopu, maofesi, ndi malo osangalalira pansi, kuwonetsa njira yothanirana ndi midzi yapansi panthaka. Maukonde apansi panthaka aku Montreal, omwe amadziwika kuti La Ville Souterraine, amaphatikiza malo ogulitsira komanso njira za anthu oyenda pansi, ndikuwonetsa kusinthasintha kwa malo apansi panthaka popititsa patsogolo zochitika zamatawuni ndikusunga kukongola ndi chilengedwe cha mzindawu pamwambapa.

Cholinga cha chitukuko chapansi panthaka sichimangopangitsa kuti pakhale malo othandizira komanso ntchito zamalonda, koma chimafikiranso pakuthana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe komanso kukonza moyo wabwino. Mwachitsanzo, malo apansi panthaka mwachilengedwe amapereka chitetezo ku masoka achilengedwe komanso nyengo yoopsa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino yopangira zida zofunika kwambiri komanso malo okhala mwadzidzidzi. Kugogomezera kukhazikika ndi kulimba mtima uku kukuwonekera m'ma projekiti kuyambira m'mapaki apansi panthaka ku New York City kupita ku lingaliro la Earthscraper ku Mexico City, lingaliro lopindika la skyscraper lopangidwa kuti likhale ndi malo ogulitsa, okhalamo, komanso zikhalidwe pansi pa mbiri yakale ya mzindawo.

Zosokoneza

Anthu okhalamo amatha kupezeka kuti akukhala ndikugwira ntchito m'malo otetezedwa ku nyengo yoipa, zomwe zingapangitse kuti azikhala omasuka komanso okhazikika tsiku lililonse. Komabe, kukhudzidwa kwamalingaliro komwe kumakhala kotalikira kutali ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe ndi kunja sikunganyalanyazidwe, mwina kumakhudza thanzi labwino komanso thanzi. Kwa ogwira ntchito, makamaka m'mafakitale omwe amadalira zida zakuthupi monga mayendedwe, mayendedwe, kapena zothandizira, zochitika zapansi panthaka zitha kutanthauza malo otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito bwino, kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi zoopsa zakunja ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.

Makampani atha kuchepetsa mtengo wawo wokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe zotchingira malo apansi panthaka. Komabe, ndalama zoyambira popanga malo obisalawa zitha kukhala zokulirapo, zomwe zimafuna ndalama zam'tsogolo komanso kudzipereka kwanthawi yayitali pakukonza. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani omwe akuchita ntchito zobweretsera, zogulitsa, kapena zosangalatsa zitha kuyang'ana mitundu yatsopano yofikira ogula, zomwe zingathe kusintha mawonekedwe amalonda kuti agwirizane ndi momwe anthu amayendera ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo obisalawa.

Maboma angagwiritse ntchito izi kuti athetse mavuto a m'matauni ndi kusowa kwa nthaka, kuonjezera bwino malo opezeka anthu komanso obiriwira pamtunda poyendetsa ntchito zosafunikira mobisa. Kusintha kumeneku kumafunanso kukonzanso ndondomeko zamatawuni ndi ndondomeko zoyankhira mwadzidzidzi kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo, kupezeka, ndi kukhazikika kwa zochitika zachinsinsi. Padziko lonse lapansi, kugawana njira zabwino kwambiri ndi luso laukadaulo pomanga mobisa kungalimbikitse mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko, komabe zimabweretsa zovuta pakukhazikitsa malamulo okhazikika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali mwayi wopeza phindu lokulitsa mobisa.

Zotsatira za mizinda yapansi panthaka

Zowonjezereka za mizinda yapansi panthaka zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kuchepetsa kuchulukana kwa magalimoto pamsewu komanso kutsika kwa mpweya chifukwa ntchito za mayendedwe ndi zinthu zikuyenda mobisa, zomwe zimathandizira kuti mpweya wabwino wa m'tauni ukhale wabwino komanso thanzi la anthu.
• Kuchulukitsa kupezeka kwa malo okhala ndi malo obiriwira, mapaki, ndi madera akumidzi, kulimbikitsa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana komanso kukonza thanzi la anthu okhalamo.
• Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mwayi watsopano wa ntchito yomanga mobisa, kukonza, ndi magwiridwe antchito, kusuntha kwa msika wogwira ntchito kumafunikira luso laukadaulo ndi luso lapadera.
• Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha zomangamanga ku masoka achilengedwe, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchepa kwachuma komanso kukhazikika kwamizinda.
• Kusintha kwamitengo yogulitsa nyumba, yokhala ndi mitengo yokwera kwambiri yapamtunda yomwe imapereka kuwala kwachilengedwe komanso mpweya wotseguka, komanso mitundu yamitengo yamalo apansi panthaka.
• Maboma akukonzanso malamulo omanga nyumba ndi malamulo achitetezo kuti awonetsetse kuti malo okhalamo ndi otetezeka, ndikulimbikitsa chitetezo ndi thanzi la anthu.
• Kupanga matekinoloje apamwamba a mpweya wabwino ndi kuyatsa kuti atsanzire zochitika zachilengedwe mobisa, ndikuyendetsa luso lazomangamanga zokhazikika.
• Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakati pa anthu, kuphatikizapo zotsatira zamaganizo zomwe zimakhalapo komanso kugwira ntchito m'madera omwe ali pansi pa nthaka popanda mwayi wopita kumadera achilengedwe.
• Mitundu yatsopano yosagwirizana ndi anthu, pomwe mwayi wopeza zinthu zapamtunda umakhala wapamwamba komanso moyo wapansi panthaka umasiyana kwambiri kutengera momwe chuma chikuyendera.
• Kulima mobisa m'matauni ndi matekinoloje obiriwira, zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale chakudya chokwanira komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wonyamula chakudya kupita kumizinda.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi kukhala kapena kugwira ntchito mu mzinda wapansi panthaka kungasinthe bwanji machitidwe anu atsiku ndi tsiku ndi macheza?
• Kodi chitukuko chamseri chingakhudze bwanji anthu amdera lanu kupeza malo achilengedwe ndi zochitika zakunja?