AI mumtambo: Ntchito zopezeka za AI

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• November 1, 2023

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kuwonekera kwa AI-as-a-Service (AIaaS) kuchokera ku cloud computing giants kumathandizira chitukuko ndi kuyesa zitsanzo zamakina ophunzirira, makamaka kuthandiza mabungwe ang'onoang'ono pochepetsa ndalama zoyambira zomangamanga. Kugwirizana uku kumathandizira kupita patsogolo kwa mapulogalamu monga kuphunzira mozama. Imakulitsa magwiridwe antchito amtambo, imagwiritsa ntchito ntchito zamanja, ndikuwulula zidziwitso zakuya kuchokera pa data. Kuphatikiza apo, ikupanga maudindo apadera apadera, kukhudza momwe ntchito zidzakhalire m'tsogolomu, ndikufulumizitsa chitukuko chaukadaulo m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Zochitika zambiri zikuwonetsa demokalase yaukadaulo wamakina ophunzirira makina, mpikisano wokulirapo wapadziko lonse waukadaulo wa AI, zovuta zatsopano zachitetezo cha cybersecurity, komanso chilimbikitso kwa omwe amapereka mitambo kuti agwiritse ntchito nsanja zophunzirira makina osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

AI mumtambo wamtambo

Othandizira pamtambo, monga Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, ndi Google Cloud Platform (GCP), akufuna opanga mapulogalamu ndi asayansi a data kuti apange ndi kuyesa mitundu yophunzirira makina (ML) pamitambo yawo. Ntchitoyi imapindulitsa makampani ang'onoang'ono kapena oyambitsa chifukwa ma prototypes nthawi zambiri amafunikira zida zambiri, pomwe mitundu yopangira nthawi zambiri imafuna kupezeka kwakukulu. Chifukwa opereka makompyuta amtambo amapereka mayankho oyambira kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa AI popanda kuyika ndalama zambiri pakukonzanso zida zamkati, mabizinesi amatha kupeza (ndi kuyesa) mautumiki apamtambo a AI kuti ayendetse ntchito zawo zama digito. Cloud computing imalola kupititsa patsogolo kwachangu komanso kotsogola kwazinthu zamtundu wa AI, monga kuphunzira mozama (DL), komwe kumakhala ndi ntchito zambiri. Makina ena a DL amatha kupanga makamera achitetezo kukhala anzeru pozindikira mawonekedwe omwe angawonetse zoopsa. Ukadaulo woterewu ungathenso kuzindikira zinthu zojambulira (kuzindikira zinthu). Galimoto yodziyendetsa yokha yokhala ndi ma aligorivimu a DL imatha kusiyanitsa anthu ndi zikwangwani zamsewu.

Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi kampani ya mapulogalamu a Redhat adapeza kuti 78 peresenti ya ma projekiti a AI/ML amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mtambo wosakanizidwa, kotero pali mwayi wochulukirapo kuti mitambo yapagulu ikope mgwirizano. Zosankha zosiyanasiyana zosungiramo zidziwitso zimapezeka m'mitambo yapagulu, kuphatikiza ma database opanda seva, malo osungira ma data, nyanja za data, ndi ma database a NoSQL. Zosankha izi zimathandiza makampani kupanga zitsanzo pafupi ndi kumene deta yawo ili. Kuphatikiza apo, opereka chithandizo pamtambo amapereka matekinoloje otchuka a ML monga TensorFlow ndi PyTorch, kuwapanga kukhala malo ogulitsira amodzi amagulu asayansi ya data omwe akufuna zosankha.

Zosokoneza

Pali njira zingapo zomwe AI imasinthira mtambo ndikukulitsa kuthekera kwake. Choyamba, ma aligorivimu amapangitsa kuti makompyuta azigwira bwino ntchito posanthula zonse zomwe kampani imasungiramo data ndikuzindikira madera omwe angafunikire kusintha (makamaka omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha cyberattack). Kuphatikiza apo, AI imatha kusinthiratu ntchito zomwe zikuchitika pano pamanja, kumasula nthawi ndi zothandizira pazinthu zina zovuta. AI ikupanganso mtambo kukhala wanzeru kwambiri polola makampani kuti adziwe zambiri kuchokera pamtambo zomwe sizikanatheka kale. Ma algorithms amatha "kuphunzira" kuchokera kuzidziwitso ndikuzindikira njira zomwe anthu sangaziwone. 

Njira imodzi yosangalatsa kwambiri yomwe AI imapindulira mtambo ndikupanga mwayi watsopano wantchito. Kuphatikizika kwa AI ndi cloud computing kumabweretsa chitukuko cha maudindo atsopano omwe amafunikira luso lapadera. Mwachitsanzo, makampani tsopano angafunike antchito omwe ali akatswiri m'mbali zonse ziwiri kuti athetse mavuto ndi kafukufuku. Kuonjezera apo, kuwonjezereka kwa mtambo kungapangitse kuti pakhale malo atsopano omwe akuyang'ana pa kuyang'anira ndi kusunga teknolojiyi. Pomaliza, AI ikusintha mtambo pokhudza kwambiri tsogolo la ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito zodzichitira zokha zitha kupangitsa kuti ogwira ntchito abwererenso maudindo ena. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitambo mwachangu komanso kothandiza kutha kupangitsanso malo ogwirira ntchito owoneka bwino komanso owonjezera (VR/AR) ngati Metaverse.

Zotsatira za AI mumtambo

Zotsatira zazikulu za AI mumtambo zitha kuphatikiza: 

• Kuchulukirachulukira kwamatekinoloje a ML komwe kudzapezeka kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakati omwe akufuna kupanga zatsopano pamalowa.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa mpikisano wa talente yapadziko lonse ya AI, zomwe zitha kukulitsa kukhetsa kwa ubongo kwa ofufuza a AI ndi asayansi kuchokera kumaphunziro apamwamba kupita kumabizinesi akumayiko ambiri. Ndalama zolembera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito talente ya AI zidzakulanso kwambiri.
• Zigawenga zapaintaneti zomwe zimaphunzira mautumiki apakompyuta kuti zipeze malo omwe afooka komanso makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito zoterezi.
• Kukula mwachangu kwa matekinoloje atsopano, makamaka m'magawo a autonomous car and Internet of Things (IoT) omwe amafunikira data yayikulu ndi zida zamakompyuta.
• Othandizira pa Cloud computing akuwonjezera ndalama zawo mu pulogalamu ya no-code kapena low-code ML ndi nsanja. 

Mafunso oti muyankhepo

• Kodi mwakumanapo ndi ntchito iliyonse yamtambo ya AI kapena chinthu?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti AIaaS isintha bwanji momwe anthu amagwirira ntchito?