Deepfakes zosangalatsa: Pamene deepfakes amakhala zosangalatsa

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• December 7, 2023

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Tekinoloje ya Deepfake, kutengera AI ndi ML, ikusintha kupanga zinthu m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Imalola kusinthidwa kosavuta kwa zithunzi ndi makanema, zodziwika bwino pama media ochezera pakusinthana ndi nkhope. Muzosangalatsa, deepfakes imapangitsa mavidiyo kukhala abwino ndikuthandizira kutchulidwa zinenero zambiri, kupititsa patsogolo zowonera zapadziko lonse lapansi. Kufikika kudzera pamapulatifomu osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ma deepfakes amagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera mafilimu, kupanga ma avatar okhala ngati moyo m'malo a VR/AR, masewera ophunzitsa a zochitika zakale, komanso kutsatsa kwamakonda. Amathandiziranso pamaphunziro azachipatala kudzera muzoyerekeza zenizeni ndikupangitsa opanga mafashoni kuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yopereka mayankho otsika mtengo komanso ophatikiza pakupanga zinthu.

Deepfakes pazabwino zopanga zinthu

Ukadaulo wa Deepfake nthawi zambiri umapezeka mu mapulogalamu otchuka a foni yam'manja ndi pakompyuta omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusintha mawonekedwe a nkhope ya anthu pazithunzi ndi makanema. Chifukwa chake, ukadaulo uwu ukupezeka mosavuta kudzera m'malo olumikizirana komanso osagwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho. Mwachitsanzo, kufalikira kwa ma deepfakes m'malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kudatsogozedwa ndi fyuluta yotchuka yosinthira nkhope pomwe anthu amasinthanitsa nkhope pazida zawo zam'manja. 

Deepfakes amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), njira yomwe mapulogalamu awiri apakompyuta amamenyana kuti apange zotsatira zabwino. Pulogalamu imodzi imapanga kanema, ndipo ina ikuyesera kuwona zolakwika. Zotsatira zake ndi kanema wophatikizidwa modabwitsa. 

Pofika 2020, ukadaulo wa deepfake umapezeka makamaka kwa anthu. Anthu safunikiranso luso laukadaulo wamakompyuta kuti apange chozama; zitha kupangidwa mumasekondi. Pali nkhokwe zingapo zokhudzana ndi zakuya za GitHub komwe anthu amapereka chidziwitso ndi zomwe adapanga. Kupatula apo, pali madera opitilira 20 opangidwa mozama komanso ma board azokambirana (2020). Ena mwa maderawa ali ndi anthu pafupifupi 100,000 olembetsa komanso otenga nawo mbali. 

Zosokoneza

Tekinoloje ya Deepfake ikukula mwachangu m'makampani azosangalatsa kuti apititse patsogolo makanema omwe alipo. Chifukwa chakuti deepfakes amatha kutengera mayendedwe a milomo ndi nkhope ya munthu kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe akunena, amathandizira pakupanga mafilimu. Ukadaulowu utha kuwongolera makanema akuda ndi oyera, kukulitsa makanema osasangalatsa kapena otsika mtengo, ndikupanga zokumana nazo zenizeni kwa omvera apadziko lonse lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, ma deepfakes amatha kutulutsa zomvera zotsika mtengo m'zilankhulo zingapo pogwiritsa ntchito ochita amawu akumaloko. Kuphatikiza apo, ma deepfakes atha kuthandizira kupanga mawu kwa wosewera yemwe amatha kuyimba chifukwa cha matenda kapena kuvulala. Deepfakes amapindulitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito ngati pali zovuta pakujambulira mawu panthawi yopanga mafilimu. 

Ukadaulo wa Deepfake ukudziwika pakati pa opanga zinthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osinthana nkhope ngati Reface yochokera ku Ukraine. Kampaniyo, Reface, ili ndi chidwi chokulitsa ukadaulo wake kuti uphatikizepo kusinthana kwa thupi lonse. Opanga Reface akuti polola kuti ukadaulo uwu upezeke ndi unyinji, aliyense atha kukhala ndi moyo wosiyana ndi kanema woyeserera nthawi imodzi. 

Komabe, nkhawa zamakhalidwe zimadzutsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwamavidiyo a deepfakes pama social media. Choyamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito teknoloji ya deepfake mu makampani olaula, kumene anthu amaika zithunzi za akazi ovekedwa ku pulogalamu ya deepfake ndi "kuwavula" zovala zawo. Palinso kugwiritsa ntchito makanema osinthidwa pamakampeni ambiri onama, makamaka pazisankho zamayiko. Zotsatira zake, Google ndi Apple aletsa mapulogalamu ozama omwe amapanga zinthu zoyipa kuchokera m'masitolo awo apulogalamu.

Zotsatira zakugwiritsa ntchito ma deepfakes pakupanga zinthu

Zowonjezereka za deepfakes pakupanga zolemba zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kuchepetsa mtengo wazinthu zapadera zomwe opanga makanema amajambula omwe amakhudza anthu otchuka, ochezeka okalamba, olowa m'malo mwa ochita sewero omwe sangapezeke pojambulanso, kapena kuwonetsa zakutali kapena zoopsa. 
• Kulunzanitsa kwenikweni mayendedwe a zisudzo ndi zomvera m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana, kupititsa patsogolo kuwonera kwa anthu ochokera kumayiko ena.
• Pangani ma avatar a digito ndi otchulidwa ngati moyo mkati mwa VR ndi AR, ndikukulitsa chidziwitso cha ogwiritsa ntchito.
• Kulembanso za mbiri yakale kapena zochitika pazolinga zophunzitsira, kulola ophunzira kuti azikumana ndi zokamba kapena zochitika zakale momveka bwino.
• Magulu omwe akupanga kutsatsa kwamakonda, monga kuwonetsa anthu otchuka m'misika yosiyanasiyana yamadera posintha mawonekedwe kapena chilankhulo chawo ndikusunga zowona.
• Mitundu yamafashoni ikuwonetsa zovala ndi zida popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowoneka bwino yomwe imalimbikitsa kuyimira kophatikizana popanda zovuta zazithunzi zachikhalidwe.
• Malo ophunzitsira azachipatala akupanga zoyeserera zenizeni za odwala pamaphunziro azachipatala, kuthandiza asing'anga kuphunzira kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana m'malo olamulidwa, pafupifupi.

Mafunso oti muyankhepo

• Kodi anthu angadziteteze bwanji ku nkhani zabodza zakuya?
• Ndi maubwino ena ati omwe angakhalepo kapena zoopsa zaukadaulo wa deepfake?