Blockchain mu kayendetsedwe ka nthaka: Kuwongolera malo owonekera

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• February 5, 2024

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Machitidwe azamalamulo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mikangano yambiri yokhudzana ndi umwini wa malo, yomwe mabungwe amawongolera powonetsetsa kuti ali ndi ngongole zomveka bwino komanso kupereka ziphaso zaumwini. Tsoka ilo, machitidwe achinyengo amathanso kupangitsa kuti pakhale zolemba zabodza komanso kubwereza zikalata za katundu womwewo. Komabe, ukadaulo wa blockchain ukhoza kuchepetsa mavutowa ndikuchepetsa kufunikira kwa anthu ena odalirika, monga notary, mabanki, ndi mabungwe aboma.

Blockchain mu kayendetsedwe ka nthaka

Kaundula wa kaundula wa malo ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka nthaka, monga kukonzekera kaundula wa maufulu (ROR) kudzera mu kafukufuku, kupanga mapu a malo, kulembetsa zikalata panthawi ya kusamutsa, ndi kusunga zolemba zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi nthaka. Vuto lalikulu ndi dongosolo lomwe lilipo pano ndi kugawikana kwa chidziwitso m'madipatimenti angapo aboma popanda kulunzanitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu achinyengo asinthe zikalata zamalamulo. Ukadaulo wa Distributed ledger (DLT), monga blockchain, umayang'anira nkhaniyi popangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuti nodi kapena gulu lililonse la nodi lisokoneze zambiri.

Mabungwe angapo aboma akhazikitsa machitidwe awo oyang'anira malo a blockchain. Mwachitsanzo, Lantmäteriet, kaundula wa nthaka ku Sweden, anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito teknoloji ya blockchain yolembetsa malo ndi katundu mu 2017. Kuyambira 2016, kaundula wa nthaka ku Swedish wakhala proactively padera mu teknoloji blockchain ndi kupanga blockchain ofotokoza umboni-wa-lingaliro nsanja. 

Panthawiyi, Dipatimenti ya Dubai Land (DLD) inayambitsanso 'Dubai Blockchain Strategy' mu 2017. Dongosolo la blockchain limagwiritsa ntchito database yanzeru, yotetezeka kusunga mapangano onse a katundu, kuphatikizapo kulembetsa kubwereketsa, pamene akugwirizanitsa ndi Dubai Electricity & Water Authority ( DEWA), njira yolumikizirana ndi mafoni, ndi ndalama zina zokhudzana ndi katundu. Pulatifomu yamagetsi iyi imaphatikiza zidziwitso za lendi, monga Emirates Identity Cards ndi kutsimikizika kwa visa yokhalamo. Imalolanso obwereketsa kuti azilipira pakompyuta popanda cheke kapena zikalata zosindikizidwa. Ndondomeko yonseyi itha kutha pakangopita mphindi zochepa kuchokera kulikonse padziko lonse lapansi, kuchotsa kufunikira koyendera ofesi ya boma.

Zosokoneza

Kuzindikira kofunikira kudawululidwa ndi kafukufuku wa 2022 Jazan University (Saudi Arabia) pa zomwe zikuchitika komanso zosowa za olembetsa malo okhudzana ndi blockchain. Kuti mupeze nkhokwe za blockchain, eni nyumba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kiyi yachinsinsi mu chikwama chotetezeka pa intaneti. Komabe, mavuto angabwere ngati kiyi yachinsinsi ya wogwiritsa ntchito kapena chikwama chake chatayika, kubedwa, kuyikidwa molakwika, kapena kusokonezedwa ndi munthu wina. Yankho lomwe lingakhalepo ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma wallet okhala ndi siginecha yambiri omwe amafunikira kutsimikizika kuchokera ku makiyi ochepa musanamalize. Njira inanso ndi njira yachinsinsi ya blockchain yomwe imalola olembetsa kapena notary kuti asayine pazomwe akuchita.

The decentralized chikhalidwe cha blockchains pagulu zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu yosungirako ndi malire okha ophatikizana maukonde makompyuta. Ma registries amayenera kusunga zikalata, mayina, mamapu, mapulani ndi zolemba zina, koma ma blockchains agulu sangasunge kuchuluka kwa data. Njira imodzi ndiyo kusunga zolemba pa seva yodzipatulira ndikuyika ma hashes oyenera ku blockchain. Ngati mbiri ya data yochokera ku blockchain ikufunika m'malo mwa ma hashi ogwirizana, olembetsa atha kugwiritsa ntchito blockchain yachinsinsi kuti akwaniritse zofunika kwambiri zosungira deta.

Komabe, vuto lomwe lingakhalepo pakukhazikitsa kwa blockchain ndikuti ukadaulo ndi wovuta, ndipo zofunikira za Hardware ndizambiri. Zingakhale zovuta kuti mabungwe ambiri aboma akwaniritse maudindo owonjezerawa. Ngakhale ma seva atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso mapulogalamu operekedwa ndi mgwirizano, akuluakulu olembetsa adzafunikabe kulipira ndalama zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito akatswiri pamanetiweki. Kukonza maukonde ndi ndalama zothetsa mavuto zidzasamutsidwa kwa opereka chithandizo cha blockchain.

Zotsatira za blockchain mu kayendetsedwe ka nthaka

Zotsatira zazikulu za blockchain pakuwongolera malo zingaphatikizepo: 

• Dongosolo lowonekera bwino, lolola kuti anthu azipeza zolemba zapadziko ndi zochitika, komanso kuchepetsa chinyengo pakuwongolera nthaka.
• Kuwongolera kalembera ndi kusamutsa malo pochepetsa ntchito yamanja, kuchepetsa nthawi yogulitsira, ndikuchepetsa zolakwika. 
• Tekinolojeyi ndiyokhazikika komanso yotetezeka kumachepetsa mikangano ndikuteteza zolemba zamalo kuti zisaberedwe, kusinthidwa, ndi kusokonezedwa.
• Pokhala ndi njira yowonekera, yotetezeka, komanso yoyendetsera bwino nthaka, osunga ndalama akunja atha kukhala ndi chidaliro chokhazikitsa ndalama m'dziko, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zichuluke komanso kukula kwachuma.
• Land tokenization kulola umwini wagawo ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama zambiri. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti umwini ukhale wademokalase ndikupangitsa kuti chuma chigawidwe moyenera.
• Makontrakitala anzeru omwe amakhazikitsa mfundo zokhazikika zogwiritsira ntchito nthaka, kuwonetsetsa kuti eni minda akutsatira malamulo a chilengedwe ndikuthandizira kuwongolera bwino kwazinthu komanso kuteteza zachilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Kusintha kwa kasamalidwe ka nthaka kochokera ku blockchain komwe kumafunikira kukonzanso luso la ogwira ntchito, kupangitsa kufunikira kwa akatswiri omwe ali ndi blockchain komanso ukatswiri wanzeru wamapangano.
• Anthu ang'onoang'ono komanso osiyanasiyana omwe amalowa mumsika wogulitsa nyumba, zomwe zitha kusintha kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka malo komanso kakonzedwe ka mizinda.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ngati mumagwira ntchito yoyang'anira malo / kasamalidwe, kodi bungwe lanu likugwiritsa ntchito kapena likukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito blockchain?
• Kodi blockchain ingawonetsetse bwanji kuti malonda onse ndi olondola?