Kupeza anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo: Ukadaulo ukatembenukira kumadera

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  Quantumrun Foresight
• February 14, 2024

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kukula kwa Artificial Intelligence (AI) m'magawo monga ntchito ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kumatha kuwonetsa madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo ku tsankho komanso machitidwe opanda zigoli. Kudalira kochulukira kwa AI m'malo ovuta kumatsimikizira kufunikira kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso malamulo okhwima kuti apewe tsankho. Izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kowonekera bwino, chilungamo pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa AI, komanso kusintha kwa njira zapagulu ndi zaboma pakuwongolera ukadaulo.

Kuwerengera anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo

M'zaka zaposachedwa, AI yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana, makamaka pantchito, zaumoyo, komanso apolisi. Pofika chaka cha 2020, opitilira theka la oyang'anira ganyu ku US anali kuphatikizira mapulogalamu a algorithmic ndi zida za AI polemba anthu ntchito, zomwe zikupitilira kukula. Ma algorithms omwe amayendetsa nsanja ndi machitidwewa amatengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya data, kuphatikiza chidziwitso chambiri chochokera ku mbiri, zomwe zimatengera zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amachita, komanso kusanthula kwamakhalidwe. Komabe, kuyanjana kovutirapo kwa deta ndi kupanga zisankho za algorithmic kumabweretsa chiwopsezo cha kukondera. Mwachitsanzo, amayi nthawi zambiri samayimira bwino luso lawo pakuyambiranso, ndipo chilankhulo chodziwika bwino cha amuna kapena akazi chingakhudze momwe ma aligorivimu amaunika kuyenerera kwa ofuna kusankhidwa. 

Pazaumoyo, ngati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa ma aligorivimu sizisiyana, zitha kupangitsa kuti munthu adziwe molakwika kapena malingaliro osayenera a chithandizo, makamaka kwa magulu omwe sayimiriridwa. Chodetsa nkhawa china ndi zachinsinsi komanso chitetezo cha data, chifukwa data yazaumoyo ndizovuta kwambiri. Paupolisi, AI ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga ma algorithms olosera zaupolisi, ukadaulo wozindikira nkhope, ndi machitidwe owunikira. Kafukufuku wambiri wawonetsa kuti anthu amitundu nthawi zambiri amadziwika molakwika ndi machitidwe ozindikira nkhope awa.

Maonekedwe owongolera akusintha kuti athane ndi zovuta izi. Zoyeserera zamalamulo, monga Algorithmic Accountability Act ya 2022, zimayang'ana kuchepetsa kukondera kwa algorithmic pofuna makampani kuti aziwunika momwe machitidwe a AI amayendera m'malo opangira zisankho. Komabe, kuthana ndi vuto la kukondera munjira zolembera anthu ntchito zoyendetsedwa ndi AI kumafuna khama logwirizana kuchokera kwa okhudzidwa angapo. Opanga matekinoloje akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti pamakhala chilungamo komanso chilungamo pamachitidwe awo, makampani akuyenera kuvomereza ndikuthana ndi malire a zidazi, ndipo opanga mfundo akuyenera kukhazikitsa malamulo omwe amateteza kutsankho. 

Zosokoneza

Kutengera kwanthawi yayitali kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo, makamaka kudzera m'makina monga kubwereketsa ngongole ndi kubwereketsa anthu mwanzeru, kumatha kukhudza kwambiri kuyenda kwa anthu komanso kusagwirizana kwachuma. Ngongole, zomwe ndizofunikira pakuzindikira kukhulupirika pazachuma, nthawi zambiri zimasokoneza anthu ochokera m'mikhalidwe yotsika pazachuma. M'kupita kwa nthawi, izi zimapititsa patsogolo mkombero umene anthu ovutika amakumana ndi zovuta zina zopezera ndalama zofunikira.

Zotsatira za machitidwe okondera angapangitse kuti anthu asamakhale ndi anthu ambiri, asokoneze nyumba, ntchito, komanso kupeza ntchito zofunika. Anthu omwe ali ndi ziwerengero zotsika kapena omwe amawunikidwa molakwika ndi njira zokondera atha kupeza zovuta kupeza nyumba kapena ntchito, kulimbikitsa kusiyana komwe kulipo kale. Izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kokhala ndi zigoli zofananira zomwe zimaganizira mozama za moyo wamunthu m'malo mongodalira ma data ochepa.

Makampani, makamaka omwe ali m'gawo lazachuma ndi kulemba anthu ntchito, atha kuthandizira mosadziwa kuti pakhale kusamvana pakati pa anthu podalira machitidwe okondera awa. Pakadali pano, maboma akukumana ndi zovuta zowonetsetsa kuti malamulo akuyendera limodzi ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kuti ateteze anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Ayenera kulimbikitsa kuwonekera komanso kuyankha pamakina ogoletsa kapena kuyika nzika pachiwopsezo kuti asakhulupirire mabungwe ndi mapologalamu aboma.

Zotsatira za kugoletsa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo

Zotsatira zazikulu za kugoletsa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo zingaphatikizepo: 

• Njira zowongolerera zangongole zophatikizira deta ina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azipeza ndalama zambiri m'madera omwe kale anali osatetezedwa.
• Maboma akukhazikitsa malamulo okhwima pazida zolembera anthu za AI, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zogwira ntchito zachilungamo m'mafakitale onse.
• Kuchulukitsa kuzindikira kwa anthu komanso kulengeza motsutsana ndi AI yokondera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutumizidwa kwaukadaulo kowonekera komanso koyenera.
• Makampani akukonzanso njira zawo zolembera anthu ntchito, zomwe zitha kuchepetsa kukondera komanso kulimbikitsa kusiyanasiyana pantchito.
• Kupititsa patsogolo mafakitale atsopano ndi maudindo a ntchito omwe amayang'ana pa AI yokhazikika komanso kuwunika kwa ma algorithm, zomwe zikuthandizira kusiyanasiyana kwa msika wa ntchito.
• Kuchulukitsa kwandalama mu kafukufuku wa AI kuthana ndi tsankho komanso chilungamo, ndikuyendetsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komwe kumapindulitsa anthu ambiri.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi kuphatikiza ma dataset osiyanasiyana mu ma aligorivimu a AI kungasinthe bwanji kamvedwe kathu ka chilungamo ndi kufanana pakati pa anthu?
• Kodi anthu angathandize bwanji kapena kukhudza kukulitsa machitidwe a AI m'miyoyo yawo yatsiku ndi tsiku ndi malo antchito?