Mabwalo a ndege a Biometric: Kodi kuzindikira kumaso ndiye njira yatsopano yowunika popanda kulumikizana?

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• March 10, 2023

Mliri wa 2020 COVID-19 wapangitsa kuti zikhale kofunika kuti mabungwe azitsatira ntchito zopanda kulumikizana kuti achepetse kuyanjana komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka. Ma eyapoti akuluakulu akukhazikitsa ukadaulo wozindikira nkhope (FRT) kuti athandizire kuyendetsa bwino anthu. Ukadaulowu umathandizira kuzindikira bwino apaulendo, kuchepetsa nthawi yodikirira, komanso kukonza zomwe zikuchitika pabwalo la ndege ndikuwonetsetsa kuti okwera ndi ogwira nawo ntchito ali otetezeka.

Nkhani zama eyapoti a Biometric

Mu 2018, Delta Air Lines idapanga mbiri pokhazikitsa terminal yoyambira ya biometric ku US ku Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport. Ukadaulo wamakonowu umathandizira okwera ndege omwe amapita kumayiko ena onse othandizidwa ndi ndege kuti azitha kuyenda momasuka komanso mopanda kulumikizana kuyambira pomwe amafika pa eyapoti. FRT idagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kudzifufuza, kusiya katundu, komanso chizindikiritso pa malo oyang'anira chitetezo a TSA (Transportation Security Administration).

Kukhazikitsa kwa FRT kunali kodzifunira ndipo akuti kunkapulumutsa masekondi awiri pa kasitomala aliyense panthawi yokwera, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri poganizira kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amakwera ndege omwe amanyamula tsiku lililonse. Kuyambira pamenepo, ukadaulo wa eyapoti ya biometric wakhala ukupezeka m'ma eyapoti ena angapo aku US. TSA ikukonzekera kuyesa dziko lonse lapansi posachedwa kuti asonkhanitse zambiri pazakuchita bwino komanso phindu laukadaulo. Apaulendo omwe alowa kuti azitha kuzindikira nkhope amayenera kuyang'ana nkhope zawo pamakina odzipereka, omwe kenako amafananiza zithunzizo ndi ma ID awo ovomerezeka aboma. 

Ngati zithunzi zikugwirizana, wokwerayo akhoza kupita ku sitepe yotsatira popanda kusonyeza pasipoti yawo kapena kucheza ndi wothandizira TSA. Njira iyi imawonjezera chitetezo, chifukwa imachepetsa chiopsezo chachinyengo. Komabe, kufalikira kwa FRT kukuyembekezeka kudzutsa mafunso ambiri amakhalidwe abwino, makamaka pachinsinsi cha data.

Zosokoneza

Mu Marichi 2022, a TSA adayambitsa zatsopano zaukadaulo wa biometric, Credential Authentication Technology (CAT), ku Los Angeles International Airport. Zida zimatha kujambula zithunzi ndikuzifananitsa ndi ma ID bwino komanso molondola kuposa machitidwe am'mbuyomu. Monga gawo la pulogalamu yake yoyendetsa dziko lonse, TSA ikuyesa luso lamakono pa ma eyapoti akuluakulu a 12 m'dziko lonselo.

Ngakhale njira yogwiritsira ntchito FRT ikadali yodzifunira pakali pano, magulu ena a ufulu ndi akatswiri odziwa zachinsinsi akuda nkhawa ndi kuthekera kokhala kovomerezeka mtsogolomu. Okwera ena adanenanso kuti sanapatsidwe mwayi wotsimikizira zachikhalidwe, pang'onopang'ono ndi wothandizira wa TSA. Malipotiwa ayambitsa mkangano pakati pa olimbikitsa zachinsinsi komanso akatswiri achitetezo, pomwe ena amakayikira kugwira ntchito kwa FRT, chifukwa cholinga chachikulu chachitetezo cha eyapoti ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe amene amabweretsa zinthu zovulaza.

Ngakhale pali nkhawa, bungweli likukhulupirira kuti CAT ipititsa patsogolo ntchitoyi. Pokhala ndi luso lozindikira apaulendo pakangopita mphindi zochepa, a TSA azitha kuyendetsa bwino magalimoto pamapazi. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yodziwikiratu idzachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zogwirira ntchito, ndikuchotsa kufunika kotsimikizira pamanja za wokwera aliyense.

Zotsatira za eyapoti ya biometric

Zokhudzanso zambiri zama eyapoti a biometric zingaphatikizepo:

• Ma eyapoti apadziko lonse lapansi akutha kusinthanitsa zidziwitso zonyamula anthu munthawi yeniyeni kuti azitha kutsata mayendedwe pama terminal ndi ndege.
• Magulu omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe akukakamiza maboma awo kuti awonetsetse kuti zithunzi sizikusungidwa mosavomerezeka ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazowunikira zosagwirizana.
• Ukadaulo ukusintha kotero kuti apaulendo amatha kungodutsa pa scanner ya thupi lonse osafuna kuwonetsa ma ID awo ndi zolemba zina, bola zolemba zawo zikadali zogwira ntchito.
• Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza makina a biometric kukhala okwera mtengo, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti mitengo ya matikiti ichuluke kapena kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera ndege zina. 
• Kusafanana kwa anthu osiyanasiyana, monga okalamba, olumala, kapena ochokera kumitundu ina, makamaka popeza machitidwe a AI amatha kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokondera.
• Kupanganso kwina kwamakina osalumikizana ndi makina.
• Ogwira ntchito akuphunzitsidwanso kuyang'anira umisiri watsopano, zomwe zingapangitse kuti ma eyapoti awonjezere ndalama.
• Kupanga, kutumiza, ndi kukonza makina a biometric omwe ali ndi zovuta zachilengedwe, monga kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, kuwononga, komanso kutulutsa mpweya. 
• Tekinoloje ya biometric ikupanga zovuta zatsopano zomwe ochita zoyipa angagwiritse ntchito.
• Kuchulukirachulukira kwa data ya biometric m'maiko onse, komwe kumatha kuwongolera kuwoloka malire komanso kudzutsa mafunso okhudza kugawana deta komanso zinsinsi.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mungalole kukwera pa biometric ndikuwonera ma eyapoti?
• Ndi maubwino ena ati omwe angakhalepo pokonza maulendo osalumikizana?