Mizinda ya Domed: Kodi zomanga izi zitha kukhala tsogolo lathu?

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• April 24, 2024

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Mizinda ya Domed imapereka njira yatsopano yopangira matawuni popanga nyengo zoyendetsedwa bwino komanso kupititsa patsogolo kuyanjana ndi anthu kudzera m'mapangidwe apamwamba. Mapulojekitiwa akuwonetsa kuthekera kwa madera olamulidwa kuti apititse patsogolo malo okhala, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, ndikulimbikitsa zokambirana pazovuta zazikulu, monga zachilengedwe ndi kusintha kwa chikhalidwe. Komabe, mayendedwe opita ku moyo waulamuliro amadzutsanso mafunso okhudza kufanana kwa anthu, kukhudzika kwa kulumikizana kwachilengedwe, komanso kufunikira kwa chidziwitso chapadera pakumanga ndi kukonza.

Nkhani za mizinda ya Domed

Lingaliro la mizinda yolamulidwa ndi anthu likuyimira mphambano yochititsa chidwi ya zomangamanga, kukhazikika, ndi zam'tsogolo, kutengera mbiri yakale komanso ma projekiti amakono. Pratt Public Sphere, yoyambitsidwa ndi wojambula Mary Mattingly pa kampasi yaku Brooklyn ya Pratt Institute, ikuchitira chitsanzo chophatikiza ichi posintha dome la geodeic kukhala malo okhala ndi zolinga zambiri. Pulojekitiyi, yomwe idayamba mu Novembala 2022, sikuti imangogwira ntchito ngati kalasi komanso malo ochezera anthu komanso imakhala ndi mapologalamu osiyanasiyana olimbikitsa zokambirana zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe, chitetezo cha chakudya, komanso kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu. Dome, lomwe ndi losavuta kuphatikiza komanso losinthika kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito kangapo, likufanana ndi ntchito ya katswiri wazomangamanga Buckminster Fuller komanso chidwi cha Mattingly pazachilengedwe zosema.

Zomangamanga zokhala ndi dome zimagwirizana ndi chizolowezi chakale chogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a dome pomanga nyumba ndi malo amwambo, zomwe zikuyimira zomanga zam'tsogolo komanso zam'tsogolo. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa dome mu pulojekiti ya Pratt ngati malo ochitira mgwirizano pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana komanso kumanga midzi kukuwonetsa chizolowezi choganiziranso madera akumidzi. Njirayi sikuti imangogwirizanitsa zaluso ndi sayansi komanso imalimbikitsa kuunikanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka malo m'matauni, ndikugogomezera gawo lazinthu zatsopano zomwe zimathandizira kuti anthu azigwirizana komanso kuti azikhala okhazikika.

Mwachitsanzo, nyumba zamagalasi zikutuluka ngati njira zopangira nyumba zam'tsogolo, zopatsa mphamvu zamagetsi, zoteteza ku zinthu zakunja, komanso kukongola kwapadera. Zomangamangazi zikuwonetsa kuthekera kophatikiza kuwala kwachilengedwe ndi mawonedwe akunja ndi mapangidwe a nyumba, kupititsa patsogolo malo okhala komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Pamene madera akumidzi akupitiriza kufunafuna njira zothetsera chitukuko chokhazikika ndi kupirira kusintha kwa nyengo, nyumba zolamulidwa ndi nyumba zimapereka masomphenya omveka bwino a tsogolo la malo okhala. 

Zosokoneza

Chimodzi mwa zabwino zomwe mizinda ikuluikulu imayendera ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo zoyendetsedwa bwino, zomwe zingapangitse mizinda kukhalamo m'malo ovuta kwambiri, kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa makina otenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Komabe, malo otsekedwawa angapangitse kuti anthu asagwirizane ndi chilengedwe, chifukwa anthu amathera nthawi yambiri m'malo opangira. Kwa anthu payekhapayekha, izi zikutanthauza kusintha zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zosangalatsa, zomwe zingapangitse kutsindika kwakukulu pazochitika zapakhomo ndi zochitika zapakhomo pazochitika zapanja.

Kwa makampani, kusinthira kumadera olamulidwa kumapereka mwayi wopanga luso lazomangamanga, kasamalidwe ka mphamvu, ndi ulimi wakumizinda, pakati pa magawo ena. Mabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito m'madome awa atha kupindula ndi kutsika kwamitengo yamagetsi komanso kuthekera kopereka ntchito zapadera kapena zinthu zogwirizana ndi malo olamuliridwawa. Kumbali inayi, izi zitha kubweretsanso zovuta pankhani ya kasamalidwe kazinthu, chifukwa kamangidwe ndi kukonza zida zotere zimafunikira ukatswiri ndi matekinoloje apadera. 

Maboma angafunike kusintha malamulo oyendetsera madera, malamulo omangira, ndi malamulo okhudza chilengedwe kuti agwirizane ndi nyumba zatsopanozi. Padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zikuchitikazi zitha kukhudza kusintha kwanyengo komanso mfundo zokhazikika, popeza mizinda yolamuliridwa imapereka njira zatsopano zochepetsera kutsika kwa mpweya komanso kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi. Komabe, pakhoza kukhala zotsatirapo zoipa pa chikhalidwe cha anthu, popeza kukwera mtengo kwa moyo m’malo olamuliridwa kungachepetse mwayi wopeza mapindu amenewa kwa anthu amene amapeza ndalama zochepa, zomwe zimachititsa kuti maboma aganizire za mmene angapezere mwayi wopeza ubwino wa moyo waulamuliro mofanana.

Zotsatira za mizinda yolamulidwa

Zowonjezereka za mizinda yolamulidwa ndi boma zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kusintha kwa miyezo ya zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga, kutsindika za zida zapadera ndi mapangidwe oyenerera malo a dome.
• Kusintha kwa machitidwe aulimi akumatauni, ndi kuchuluka kwaulimi wamkati komwe kumapereka zokolola zakomweko chaka chonse.
• Ndondomeko zatsopano za umoyo wa anthu zoyendetsera mpweya wabwino komanso kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda m'madera olamulidwa.
• Kugawikana kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu potengera mwayi wokhala ndi malo okhalamo, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti magawano azachuma akhale oyipa.
• Kusintha kwa msika wogulitsa nyumba, wokhala ndi ma premium oyikidwa pamitengo mkati kapena moyandikana ndi malo okhala.
• Zosintha pamapangidwe amayendedwe ndi mapangidwe agalimoto kuti zigwirizane ndi mikhalidwe yapadera yamizinda yolamulidwa.
• Kupanga machitidwe otsogola owongolera mphamvu kuti asunge kutentha, chinyezi, ndi mpweya mkati mwa domes.
• Malamulo atsopano azachilengedwe omwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe zakunja ku zovuta zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha zomangamanga zazikulu za dome.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi kukhala m'tauni yaing'ono kungasinthe bwanji moyo wanu?
• Ndi mapindu ena otani omwe angakhale nawo ndi zovuta zokhala m'tauni yomwe ili ndi anthu ambiri?