Mphuno za Bionic: Kubwezeretsa fungo

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• April 1, 2024

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Ofufuza akupanga chipangizo chomwe chingabwezeretse fungo kwa iwo omwe adachitaya, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wovala komanso ma implants muubongo. Izi zimakumana ndi zovuta kuti zigwirizane ndi zovuta za m'mawu a anthu, zomwe zimafuna kupanga mapu molondola ndi kubwereza fungo lamitundumitundu. Zomwe teknolojiyi imakhudza zimakhudza ubwino wa thanzi, luso la mafakitale, ndi njira zotetezera chitetezo.

Nkhani ya mphuno za Bionic

Ku Virginia Commonwealth University, ofufuza motsogozedwa ndi Richard Costanzo ndi a Daniel Coelho ali patsogolo pakupanga mphuno ya bionic, chida chodabwitsa chomwe chingabwezeretse kununkhira kwa anthu omwe ataya chifukwa cha COVID-19, kuvulala muubongo, kapena nkhani zina zachipatala. Mphuno ya bionic iyi imaphatikiza choyikapo muubongo ndi chipangizo chovala chofanana ndi magalasi adzuwa. Chovalacho chikazindikira fungo, zizindikirozi zimatumizidwanso ku implant, kuyambitsa mababu onunkhira muubongo, omwe amachititsa kuti tizimva fungo losiyanasiyana. Ukadaulo uwu, womwe udakali woyambirira, wawonetsa zotsatira zabwino pakuyesa nyama, makamaka ndi makoswe. 

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa anthu kumabweretsa zovuta zovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwathu kwa zolandilira fungo zomwe zimasiyanitsa masauzande ambiri a fungo. Ntchito yomwe gululi likuchita panopa ndikuwongolera luso la chipangizochi kuti lizitha kujambula bwino zophatikizikazi, mwina poyang'ana fungo lofunika kwambiri kwa aliyense. Chitsanzo cha mphuno ya bionic iyi imagwiritsa ntchito masensa ofanana ndi omwe ali mumphuno zamagetsi zamagetsi kapena e-mphuno. M'mawonekedwe ake omaliza, sensa iyi simangowonetsa kuwala kwa LED koma imatumiza chizindikiro ku ubongo wa wogwiritsa ntchito. 

Lingaliroli limabwereka zinthu kuchokera ku ma implants a cochlear, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumva potumiza uthenga wamawu ku ubongo. Apa, mfundoyi ndi yofanana: kutembenuza zokopa zakuthupi kuchokera ku chilengedwe kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi zomwe zimayang'ana zigawo za ubongo. Kutayika kwa fungo, kapena anosmia, kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kuvulala m'mutu, kukhudzana ndi poizoni, kuchepa kwa zaka, komanso matenda a virus ngati COVID-19. Mankhwala amakono ndi ochepa komanso osagwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, kutsindika zomwe zingatheke pamphuno yopambana ya bionic. 

Zosokoneza

Mphamvu yanthawi yayitali yaukadaulo wa mphuno ya bionic imapitilira kupitilira phindu laumoyo wamunthu payekhapayekha kumadera azachuma komanso azachuma. Kwa anthu omwe asiya kununkhiza, ukadaulo uwu umatha kuwathandiza kukhala ndi chisangalalo monga fungo la chakudya ndi chilengedwe, zomwe ambiri amaziwona mopepuka, ndikupereka chitetezo pozindikira zoopsa monga kutulutsa mpweya. Komanso, kwa anthu okalamba, omwe nthawi zambiri amalephera kununkhiza, lusoli likhoza kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo lakumva komanso, kuwonjezera, kukhala ndi maganizo abwino.

Pakadali pano, makampani omwe ali m'gawo lazakudya ndi zakumwa atha kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu kuti apititse patsogolo chitukuko cha zinthu ndi njira zowongolera. Zitha kulimbikitsanso luso lamakampani onunkhiritsa, pomwe kubwereza fungo lolondola ndikusintha ndikofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani odziwa bwino zida zotetezera amatha kuphatikizira ukadaulo uwu pazida zomwe zimazindikira mpweya woyipa kapena zoopsa zina zachilengedwe.

M'malo omwe kuwopsa kwa chilengedwe kumakhala kodetsa nkhawa, monga kutayira kwa mankhwala kapena kutulutsa mpweya, ukadaulo uwu utha kupereka njira yochenjeza yoyambilira, yomwe ingapulumutse miyoyo. Zimakhudzanso kulinganiza kwamatauni ndi kuyang'anira chilengedwe, komwe kuyang'anira momwe mpweya ulili komanso kuzindikira zinthu zowononga ndikofunikira paumoyo wa anthu. Komanso, luso limeneli likhoza kukhala chida chamtengo wapatali pa matenda a zachipatala, kuthandizira kuzindikira koyambirira kwa matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa fungo, monga matenda ena a ubongo.

Zotsatira za mphuno za bionic

Zotsatira zazikulu za mphuno za bionic zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kukwera kwa mayankho aumoyo wamunthu payekha, ndi mphuno za bionic zomwe zimathandizira kuzindikira matenda oyambilira pozindikira siginecha yeniyeni yokhudzana ndi thanzi.
• Kuchulukitsa kwa anthu ogwira ntchito zaluso mu biotechnology ndi gawo lachitukuko cha sensa, kuyendetsa kulenga ntchito ndi maphunziro apadera.
• Kusintha kwa njira zotsatsa zamafuta onunkhira ndi kukongola, kuyang'ana kulondola kwa fungo ndi kubwerezabwereza, zomwe zitha kubweretsa kuzinthu zokomera ogula.
• Kupanga mapulogalamu atsopano ophunzirira ndi magawo ofufuza m'mayunivesite, kuyang'ana kwambiri zaukadaulo wamafuta onunkhira komanso ntchito zake m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
• Kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha anthu a anosmia (kutayika kwa fungo) odwala omwe akufuna chithandizo, ndi mwayi wowonjezereka wa teknoloji ya mphuno ya bionic kupititsa patsogolo moyo wawo.
• Zosintha pamsika wazinthu zotetezedwa m'nyumba, zokhala ndi mphuno za bionic zophatikizidwa muzida zachitetezo chapakhomo pozindikira utsi, gasi, ndi zoopsa zina zapakhomo.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zachikhalidwe komanso zachinsinsi zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa pomwe ukadaulo uwu ukutha kuzindikira ndikuwunika mafuta onunkhira m'malo agulu ndi achinsinsi?
• Kodi mphuno za bionic zingakhudze bwanji tsogolo la misika yantchito ndi luso lofunikira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana?