Ma nanobots othandizira azachipatala: Kumanani ndi ma micro-medics

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• April 12, 2024

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Asayansi apanga loboti yaying'ono yomwe imatha kuperekera mankhwala mkati mwa thupi la munthu molondola kwambiri kuposa kale, ndikulonjeza tsogolo lomwe chithandizo sichidzasokoneza komanso chandamale kwambiri. Tekinoloje iyi ikuwonetsa kuthekera kolimbana ndi khansa ndikuwunika momwe thanzi likuyendera munthawi yeniyeni. Pamene gawoli likukula, likhoza kutsogolera kusintha kwakukulu kwa machitidwe a zaumoyo, chitukuko cha mankhwala, ndi ndondomeko zoyendetsera, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chisamaliro cha odwala.

Nkhani za nanobots zothandizira pachipatala

Ofufuza ochokera ku Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems achita bwino kwambiri popanga loboti yofanana ndi millipede yopangidwa kuti iziyenda m'malo ovuta a thupi la munthu, monga m'matumbo, popereka mankhwala. Loboti yaing'ono imeneyi, yongotalika mamilimita ochepa chabe, imagwiritsa ntchito timiyendo tating'onoting'ono tomwe takutidwa ndi chitosan, chomwe chimatengera mmene tinyama ta zomera timamatirira pamwamba pake, kuti tidutse n'kumamatira ku mamina obisala m'mimba popanda kuwononga. Mapangidwe ake amalola kusuntha koyendetsedwa kumbali iliyonse, ngakhale mozondoka, kusunga mphamvu yake pansi pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo pamene madzi akuphwanyidwa pamwamba pake. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku pakuyenda kwa maloboti ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupanga njira zogwira mtima, zosavutikira pang'ono zoperekera mankhwala ndi njira zina zamankhwala.

Maloboti awa adayesedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana, monga mapapo a nkhumba ndi kugaya chakudya, kuwonetsa kuthekera kwawo kunyamula katundu wofunikira malinga ndi kukula kwake. Izi zitha kusintha momwe chithandizo chimagwiritsidwira ntchito, makamaka polimbana ndendende ndi matenda monga khansa. Mwachitsanzo, maloboti a DNA, omwe akuyesedwa kale ndi nyama, awonetsa kuthekera kofufuza ndi kufafaniza ma cell a khansa pobaya jekeseni wotseketsa magazi kuti achepetse magazi a zotupa. Kulondola kumeneku pakupereka mankhwala kumafuna kuchepetsa zotsatira zoyipa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira zochiritsira zodziwika bwino.

Asayansi amalingalira za tsogolo lomwe zida zazing'onozi zitha kuthana ndi zovuta zachipatala, kuyambira pakuchepetsa mitsempha yamagazi mpaka kuthana ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, ma nanobotswa amatha kuyang'anira matupi athu mosalekeza kuti azindikire zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda komanso kukulitsa kuzindikira kwa anthu polumikizana mwachindunji ndi dongosolo lamanjenje. Pamene ochita kafukufuku akupitiriza kufufuza ndi kukonzanso matekinolojewa, kuphatikiza ma nanorobots muzochita zamankhwala kungayambitse nthawi yatsopano yachipatala yomwe imadziwika ndi milingo yolondola kwambiri, yogwira ntchito bwino, komanso chitetezo cha odwala.

Zosokoneza

Ndi kuthekera kwa ma nanorobots awa pakuwunika molondola komanso kuperekera mankhwala omwe akutsata, odwala amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zochepa kwambiri za chithandizo. Njira yochiritsira yolondolayi imatanthauza kuti machiritso amatha kutengera momwe munthuyo alili, zomwe zimatha kusintha matenda omwe kale anali osachiritsika kukhala otha kuthetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kopitiliza kuyang'anira zaumoyo kumatha kuchenjeza anthu mwachangu za zovuta zomwe zingachitike zisanakhale zazikulu, zomwe zingathandize kuti achitepo kanthu mwachangu.

Kwa makampani opanga mankhwala, mankhwala a nanorobotic amapereka mwayi wopanga mankhwala atsopano ndi mankhwala. Zingafunikenso kusintha kwamachitidwe abizinesi kupita ku mayankho aumoyo wamunthu, kuyendetsa njira zatsopano zoperekera mankhwala ndi zida zowunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo chikakhala chogwira mtima komanso chocheperako, opereka chithandizo chamankhwala amatha kupereka chithandizo chosatheka kale, kutsegulira misika yatsopano ndi njira zopezera ndalama. Komabe, makampani amathanso kukumana ndi zovuta, kuphatikiza kufunikira kwa ndalama zambiri pakufufuza ndi chitukuko ndikuyenda m'malo ovuta kuti abweretse matekinoloje atsopanowa pamsika.

Maboma ndi mabungwe olamulira angafunikire kukhazikitsa njira zomwe zimatsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso mwachilungamo kwa nanorobotics muzamankhwala, kulinganiza zatsopano ndi chitetezo cha odwala. Opanga ndondomeko angaganizire zatsopano zamayesero azachipatala, njira zovomerezera, ndi nkhawa zachinsinsi zokhudzana ndi data yomwe yasonkhanitsidwa ndi zidazi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kwaukadaulo woterewu kusokoneza machitidwe azachipatala omwe alipo komanso mitundu ya inshuwaransi kungafunike kuti maboma aganizirenso za kasamalidwe kaumoyo ndi njira zoperekera ndalama, kuwonetsetsa kuti mapindu a nanorobotics akupezeka kumagulu onse a anthu.

Zotsatira za nanobots yothandizira mankhwala

Zowonjezereka za nanobots zothandizira pachipatala zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kuchulukitsidwa kwa nthawi ya moyo chifukwa cha kuzindikira molondola komanso koyambirira kwa matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikalamba amafunikira magulu osiyanasiyana othandizira anthu.
• Kusintha kwandalama zachipatala kupita kumankhwala amunthu payekha, kuchepetsa kulemedwa kwazachuma kwamankhwala amtundu umodzi pamakampani a inshuwaransi ndi bajeti zaumoyo wa anthu.
• Kuchulukitsa kwa antchito aluso mu biotechnology ndi nanotechnology, kupanga mwayi watsopano wantchito ndikuchotsa maudindo azachipatala.
• Kuwonekera kwa mikangano yamakhalidwe abwino ndi mfundo zokhudzana ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso la anthu kupitirira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kutsutsa malamulo amakono.
• Kusintha kwa machitidwe azaumoyo wa ogula, ndi anthu omwe akufuna kuyang'anira thanzi labwino komanso ntchito zosamalira.
• Kupanga maphunziro atsopano ndi mapologalamu ophunzitsira kuti akonzekeretse mibadwo yamtsogolo ndi luso lofunikira m'magawo omwe akutukuka a sayansi yasayansi.
• Kugogomezera kwambiri kafukufuku wamagulu osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo, mainjiniya, ndi asayansi apakompyuta.
• Kuthekera kwa phindu la chilengedwe chifukwa cha kuchepetsa zinyalala komanso njira zoperekera mankhwala zogwira mtima kwambiri, ndikuchepetsa kutsata kwachilengedwe kwaumoyo.
• Njira zathanzi zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri pakutumiza ma nanorobots kuti athane ndi matenda opatsirana ndikuwongolera matenda osatha bwino m'malo opanda zida zochepa.
• Kukambitsirana kwa ndale ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse womwe umafuna kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito nanotechnology muzamankhwala kuti zitsimikizire kupezeka kofanana ndikupewa kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi kupititsa patsogolo ma nanorobotics muzachipatala kungakhudze bwanji kusiyana kwapadziko lonse lapansi pakupeza chithandizo chamankhwala?
• Kodi anthu ayenera kukonzekera bwanji zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito nanotechnology kupititsa patsogolo luso la anthu kupitilira malire achilengedwe?