Magulu ankhondo a drone: Magulu ankhondo apamlengalenga opanda munthu

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• April 27, 2023

Ma Drones akupita patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo ena adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito molumikizana, ngati gulu la tizilombo. Kufunsira kwa ma droneswa kumasiyana kuchokera pakuwagwiritsa ntchito pazifukwa zothandiza anthu, monga kufufuza ndi kupulumutsa anthu, mpaka kuwagwiritsa ntchito pazankhondo, monga kuwukira adani. Zomwe zikuchitikazi zikubweretsa nkhawa zazikulu pakupanga ndi cholinga chawo.

Zolemba za gulu la Drone

Drones mu gulu lankhondo amatha kugwira ntchito limodzi popanda kuwongolera pakati potsatira malamulo osavuta, monga kukhalabe mtunda wocheperako kuchokera ku ma drones ena ndikuyenda munjira yofananira komanso liwiro la gulu lonse. Njira iyi imalola kuyenda koyenera komanso kogwirizana, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito monga kuyang'anira ndi kutumiza. M'tsogolomu, zikuyembekezeredwa kuti drone iliyonse mu gulu idzakonzedwa m'njira zosiyana pang'ono, kulola kuti ma drones aphunzire kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake ndikukhala oyenerera bwino ntchito yopatsidwa. Njirayi idzawonjezeranso kulimba kwa dzombe pakusintha malo. 

Kukhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya ma drones pagulu limodzi kumapangitsa kuti ntchito zapadera zizichitika nthawi imodzi. Mabungwe ankhondo akufufuza pogwiritsa ntchito makinawa poyang'anira, kufufuza, kupeza zomwe akufuna, ngakhale kuwukira. Magulu a drone amalola kugwirizanitsa magalimoto angapo osayendetsedwa ndi ndege (UAVs) kuti azigwira ntchito limodzi ngati dongosolo limodzi, kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zawo zophatikizana kuti akwaniritse ntchito zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2015, Pentagon ya US idachita kuyesa kwachinsinsi pamwamba pa Alaska pogwiritsa ntchito ma prototypes atsopano a ma micro-drones omwe amatha kukhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku ma flare dispensers a F-16 ndi F / A-18 ndege zankhondo pamene akuyenda.

Zosokoneza 

Magulu a drone angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofufuza ndi kupulumutsa anthu pofufuza madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi masoka ndi kupeza opulumuka mwamsanga. Kuphatikizana ndi magulu ena a maloboti omwe ali pamtunda, monga ma robot a njoka, kuwonetsetsa bwino kwambiri zowonongeka kungapezeke kuchokera kumlengalenga ndi pansi.

Magulu a Drone akuyembekezekanso kukhudza kwambiri zosangalatsa komanso zogulitsira. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kupanga ziwonetsero zowala bwino, m'malo mwa zowonera zakale. Kuphatikiza apo, atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuperekera phukusi m'malo oyandikana nawo, kupereka njira yotumizira mwachangu komanso yodzichitira yokha.

Komabe, asitikali atha kukhala oyika ndalama zambiri komanso ofufuza paukadaulo wa drone swarm. Makinawa amatha kuwonjezera mphamvu zowononga za magulu ankhondo pomwe amachepetsa zoopsa kwa asitikali. Popereka zida zanzeru zodziyimira pawokha, zowopsa, komanso zotayidwa, magulu ankhondo a drone amatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito ankhondo.

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones ngati makina omenyera nkhondo kumabweretsa nkhawa. Choyamba, zidazi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito patali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudziwa yemwe ali ndi udindo pazochita zawo komanso kuvulaza kulikonse komwe amayambitsa. Kumenyedwa kopanda ndege kumatha kubweretsanso kuvulala kwakukulu kwa anthu wamba, kukulitsa mikangano ndi mkwiyo kwa asitikali komanso kupangitsa kuti anthu azidana ndi boma. Ndipo potsirizira pake, pochotsa asilikali kunkhondo, ma drones amatha kupanga chidziwitso chodzipatula ku zenizeni za nkhondo ndi zotsatira zake, zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa malingaliro amakhalidwe ndi makhalidwe pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zakupha.

Zotsatira za kuchuluka kwa ma drone

Zowonjezereka za kuchuluka kwa ma drone zingaphatikizepo:

• Chiwopsezo chokwera cha anthu pakachitika masoka pomwe ntchito zofufuza ndi kupulumutsa zikukwera.
• Kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni pamene akuchulukirachulukira kutengera katundu wapakati komanso ntchito zoperekera phukusi zomaliza.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo pazolinga zowunikira, kudzutsa nkhawa zachinsinsi chifukwa amatha kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso zambiri za anthu ndi madera.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kunkhondo komwe kukukulirakulira kukudzutsa mafunso okhudza kutsatira malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi ndi ufulu wa anthu, makamaka okhudza kulimbana ndi kupha anthu omwe ali kunja kwa madera omwe adalengezedwa kuti kuli nkhondo.
• Mavuto aukadaulo, monga kusokonekera kapena kubera, kumabweretsa zotsatira zosayembekezereka komanso zovuta zina zamakhalidwe.
• Zowopsa zachitetezo, monga kugundana ndi ndege, nyumba, kapena anthu.
• Potsirizira pake malamulo adziko lonse ndi apadziko lonse, omwe amafunikira malamulo atsopano ndi ndondomeko kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwiritsidwa ntchito motetezeka komanso moyenera. Madera ena amathanso kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo pankhondo chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo ngati zida zowonongera anthu ambiri.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mukuganiza kuti apolisi ndi asitikali akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida za drone?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zida za drone kungakhudze bwanji malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi ndi ufulu wa anthu?