Consumer brain-computer interface: Bizinesi yowerengera malingaliro

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  Quantumrun Foresight
• March 25, 2024

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Zogulitsa za Consumer brain-computer (BCI) zikusintha momwe timalumikizirana ndiukadaulo. Ma BCI awa amathandizira zida zoyendetsedwa ndi malingaliro, kusintha zomwe zachitika komanso kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito anzeru. Pakadali pano, izi zitha kukulitsa nkhawa zokhudzana ndi data ndi zinsinsi zoganiziridwa komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, monga kuyang'aniridwa ndi anthu komanso kuwongolera malingaliro.

Consumer brain-computer interface product content

Zogulitsa za Consumer brain-computer (BCI) zikuyamba chidwi kwambiri ndi luso lawo lojambulira ndikuzindikira zochitika za muubongo, zomwe zimathandizira anthu, makamaka omwe ali ndi ziwalo zowopsa, kuwongolera makompyuta ndi zida kudzera m'malingaliro awo. Neuralink ya Elon Musk posachedwapa idapanga mitu yankhani poika chipangizo cha 'kuwerenga ubongo' mwa munthu, zomwe zikuwonetsa gawo lalikulu pakukula kwa BCI. Chip cha Neuralink chili ndi ulusi 64 wosinthika wa polima wokhala ndi malo 1,024 ojambulira zochitika zaubongo, kupitilira makina ena ojambulira a neuroni imodzi okhudzana ndi bandwidth yolumikizana ndi makina aubongo.

Pakadali pano, kampani ya neurotech ya Neurable yagwirizana ndi mtundu wa Master & Dynamic kuti akhazikitse mahedifoni a MW75 Neuro, chinthu chomvera chothandizira ogwiritsa ntchito BCI. Mahedifoni anzeru awa adapangidwa kuti aphatikizike m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito anzeru ndikuwongolera zida zopanda manja. Masomphenya anthawi yayitali a Neurable akuphatikiza kukulitsa ukadaulo wa BCI kupita ku zovala zina ndikuthandizana ndi makampani kuti apange zinthu zothandizidwa ndi BCI.

Kupeza kwa NextMind kwa kampani yapa social media Snap kumayimira gawo lalikulu pakuyesa kwamalonda kwa BCI. NextMind, yomwe imadziwika chifukwa chanzeru yowongolera ubongo, ilumikizana ndi Snap Lab, gulu lachimphona lofufuza za Hardware, kuti lithandizire pakufufuza kwakanthawi kwa AR. Tekinoloje ya NextMind, yomwe imayang'anira zochitika za neural kutanthauzira cholinga cha ogwiritsa ntchito polumikizana ndi makompyuta, imakhala ndi lonjezo pakuthana ndi zovuta zowongolera zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mahedifoni a AR.

Zosokoneza

Pamene ma BCI ogula amafikira mosavuta, angafunikire kusintha zomwe amakonda komanso zosowa zamaganizo, kusintha momwe anthu amagwirizanirana ndi zipangizo komanso kupeza zambiri. Mchitidwewu ukhoza kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zamaganizidwe ndikupereka njira zatsopano zothanirana ndi kupsinjika ndi kukulitsa chidwi. Kutha kuyang'anira zida zatsiku ndi tsiku mosasunthika kudzera m'malingaliro kumatha kutanthauziranso zomwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akukumana nazo, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zomveka komanso zogwirizana ndi zosowa za munthu aliyense.

Monga ma BCIs amapereka zidziwitso pazokonda za ogwiritsa ntchito komanso momwe amaganizira, makampani amatha kupeza njira zatsopano zosinthira zinthu ndi ntchito zawo kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zawo. Mchitidwewu ungafunike kusintha njira zotsatsira, kuyang'ana pakupereka zokumana nazo zamunthu payekha kwa ogula. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani omwe akutenga nawo gawo popanga ma BCI amatha kupititsa patsogolo chithandizo chamankhwala popereka mayankho kwa anthu olumala kwambiri, kutsegulira misika yatsopano ndi mwayi.

Pakadali pano, maboma akuyenera kulabadira kukhudzidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa ogula ma BCI. Ngakhale matekinolojewa ali ndi chiyembekezo, pangakhale nkhawa zambiri pazachinsinsi chamalingaliro, chitetezo cha data, ndi malingaliro abwino. Maboma angafunike kukhazikitsa malamulo ndi malangizo kuti awonetsetse kuti ma BCI akukonzekera bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito, kuthana ndi mavuto monga kusonkhanitsa deta 24/7 ndikutsatsa malonda popanda chilolezo. Kuonjezera apo, kuphatikiza ma BCI m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kungakhale ndi zotsatira zogwira ntchito, ndipo maboma angafunike kusintha ndondomeko za ogwira ntchito kuti agwirizane ndi kusintha kumeneku.

Zotsatira za zinthu zolumikizirana ndi ubongo-makompyuta

Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu za ogula za BCI zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kusintha kwa machitidwe a ogula kuti ayambe kudalira kwambiri zida zoyendetsedwa ndi malingaliro, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zogwira mtima m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kwinaku akutsutsa zolumikizira zachikhalidwe.
• Mabizinesi akusintha njira zawo zotsatsira kuti apititse patsogolo ma BCI kuti azitha kuchita bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makasitomala azikhala ogwirizana komanso osangalatsa.
• Kuwonjezeka kwakufunika kwa akatswiri aluso okhazikika paukadaulo wa BCI, kupanga mwayi watsopano wantchito komanso kusinthana kwa msika wogwira ntchito.
• Kudetsa nkhawa pazinsinsi za data ndi chitetezo zomwe zikupangitsa maboma kukhazikitsa malamulo okhwima kuti ateteze zambiri zamunthu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi ma BCI.
• Kuthekera kofikira kwa anthu olumala, kuwongolera gawo la maphunziro, ntchito, komanso kutenga nawo mbali pagulu.
• Kuwonekera kwa mikangano yamakhalidwe yokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa kwaukadaulo wa BCI pakuwunika, kuwerenga malingaliro, ndi kukopa malingaliro amunthu.
• Mabizinesi aboma pakufufuza ndi chitukuko kuti apititse patsogolo luso laukadaulo wa BCI, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mabungwe aboma ndi aboma.
• Kuwunikanso kachitidwe kantchito ndi malo ogwirira ntchito kuti agwirizane ndi kuphatikiza kwa ma BCIs, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale zosinthika komanso zakutali.
• Kuganizira za chilengedwe monga kupanga ndi kutaya zipangizo za BCI kungapangitse kuti pakhale zovuta za zinyalala zamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kokonzekera bwino ndi kukonzanso.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mawonekedwe a BCI angakhudze bwanji machitidwe anu a tsiku ndi tsiku komanso momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo wa ogula?
• Kodi anthu angachite bwanji kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa ukadaulo wa BCI ndi zinsinsi zamalingaliro?