Kusamutsa magetsi opanda zingwe: Mphamvu ikakhala paliponse

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• December 7, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kulipiritsa opanda zingwe kwakhala chinthu cholandiridwa kwa mafoni ndi zida zina. Komabe, asayansi akufunafuna njira zosamutsira lusoli ku makina ovuta kwambiri, monga maloboti ndi magalimoto amagetsi. Ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, ukadaulo ukhoza kukhala wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito zida za m'badwo wotsatira.

Zosamutsa mphamvu zopanda zingwe

The wireless power transfer (WPT) ndiyothandiza pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zida zapakhomo ndi masensa. Ukadaulo wa WPT umalola kufalitsa mphamvu patali popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ulalo wolunjika. Izi ndizothandiza pazida zamagetsi zomwe kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe ndikowopsa komanso kovutirapo. Makamaka, kachitidwe ka magnetic resonant coupling wireless power transfer (MRCWPT) kukuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha kusamutsa kwamphamvu kwa mtunda wautali. Tekinoloje ya MRCWPT ndiyodalirika kwambiri pakulipiritsa ndipo yagwiritsidwa ntchito ku implants zachipatala, magalimoto amagetsi, ma sensa network, ndi magetsi ogula. 

Mu 2020, ofufuza aku University of Stanford adawonetsa bwino momwe WPT ingagwiritsire ntchito ma robotics, magalimoto amagetsi, ndi ma drones. Ngakhale zolipiritsa opanda zingwe zama foni am'manja zilipo kale, zimagwira ntchito ngati foniyo yayima. Komabe, mchitidwewu ungakhale wovutirapo pamagalimoto amagetsi chifukwa zingatanthauze kulumikiza pamalo ochapira ola limodzi kapena awiri tsiku lililonse.

Akatswiri awiri aku Stanford adasindikiza zomwe adapeza mu Nature science magazine, pomwe adafotokoza ukadaulo womwe ukhoza kukulitsidwa mtsogolo kuti upangitse magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi. Mtundu watsopano wa labu umatha kutumiza mawati 10 amagetsi popanda zingwe mtunda wa mita imodzi. Akatswiriwa amati ndi kusintha kwina, makinawa atha kupereka mphamvu kwa galimoto yamagetsi yomwe imafunikira ma kilowatts makumi kapena mazana. 

Zosokoneza

Makampani ena ndi mabungwe akupanga kale mphepo zamkuntho muukadaulo wa WPT. Mu 2021, makina awiri opangira ma loboti opanda zingwe a WiBotic adapatsidwa ziphaso zachitetezo ku Europe, malinga ndi CEO wa kampaniyo, yemwe akufotokoza kuti ndi gawo lalikulu patsogolo. Ma charger ndi ma transmitter tsopano ali ndi satifiketi ya CE Mark, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amakwaniritsa zofunikira pazaumoyo ndi chilengedwe ku European Union (EU).

Kuphatikiza apo, machitidwewa amakwaniritsa ndondomeko ya EU's International Electrotechnical Commission ndi Canada CSA (Canadian Standards Association) Group. WiBotic, yopangidwa ku yunivesite ya Washington mu 2015, yapanga makina opangira mabatire omwe amatha kupangira ma drones ndi maloboti pamtunda kapena panyanja. Pulogalamu yoyang'anira mphamvu yotchedwa Commander imatha kukhathamiritsa kugwiritsa ntchito batri pagulu lonse pogwira ntchito ndi zida. Kampaniyo ikukonzekera kupanga dongosolo lamagetsi kuti lizilipiritsa maloboti amtsogolo pa Mwezi.

Pakadali pano, mu 2022, Indiana department of Transportation (INDOT) idagwirizana ndi Yunivesite ya Purdue kuti ipange nsewu woyamba wa konkriti wopanda zingwe padziko lonse lapansi. Pulojekitiyi idzagwiritsa ntchito konkire yopangidwa ndi Magment GmbH yaku Germany yomwe imalola kuti magalimoto amagetsi azilipira akamayendetsa. Magawo awiri oyambilira a polojekitiyi akuphatikiza kuyesa kwanjira, kusanthula, ndi kukhathamiritsa kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Joint Transportation Research Programme (JTRP) ku kampasi ya Purdue University ku West Lafayette. Mugawo lachitatu, INDOT ipanga malo oyesera okwana kotala la kilomita kuti ayese mphamvu ya konkriti pamagalimoto olemera omwe akuthamanga kwambiri (makilowati 200 kupita mmwamba). Magawo onse atatu akamalizidwa bwino, INDOT ikukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu kuyika magetsi ena amsewu wapakati ku Indiana.

Zotsatira za kusamutsa magetsi opanda zingwe

Zowonjezereka za kutumiza magetsi opanda zingwe zingaphatikizepo: 

• Mizinda yambiri imathandizira kafukufuku wa WPT kuti asinthe zomangamanga za anthu kukhala malo opangira ma waya opanda zingwe. Chitukukochi chingathandize anthu kusintha magalimoto amagetsi.
• Zoyamba zambiri zomwe zimapanga machitidwe akutali a WPT omwe amatha kulipiritsa zida ndi zida zakutali m'malo ovuta, monga magalimoto oyenda pansi pamadzi.
• Opanga zingwe ndi mawaya omwe akukumana ndi vuto labizinesi pomwe anthu ambiri, mabungwe, zida zapagulu zimasinthira ku charger opanda zingwe.
• Mizinda yanzeru yochulukira imakhazikitsa malo opangira ma waya opanda zingwe pazida zosiyanasiyana kulimbikitsa kulumikizana komanso kusonkhanitsa deta mosalekeza.
• Kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ma powerline achikhalidwe mkati mwa mizinda yokhala ndi ma network a WPT transmission node (2050s).
• Kuwonjezeka kwa malonda m'magalimoto amagetsi, makamaka magalimoto odziyimira pawokha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza mailosi omaliza, popeza WPT imatha kuthandizira ntchito yawo yoperekera 24/7.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito WPT pazida zanu, mumakonda chiyani za izo?
• Kodi WPT ingasinthe bwanji momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito zida zawo?