Orbital solar power: Malo opangira magetsi adzuwa mumlengalenga

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• March 20, 2023

Kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwa kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe kwawonjezera chidwi chofuna kupeza mphamvu zowonjezera. Machitidwe a mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo atulukira ngati zosankha zotchuka; komabe, kudalira kwawo malo ochuluka ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri kumachepetsa mphamvu zawo monga magwero amphamvu okha. Njira ina ndiyo kutchera kuwala kwa dzuwa m'mlengalenga, komwe kungapereke mphamvu yamagetsi yosasinthasintha popanda malire a nthaka ndi nyengo.

Mphamvu ya dzuwa ya Orbital

Malo opangira magetsi ozungulira dzuwa omwe ali munjira ya geostationary amatha kupereka gwero lokhazikika la 24/7 la mphamvu yadzuwa pa nthawi yonse yomwe amagwira ntchito. Malowa amatha kupanga mphamvu kudzera mu mphamvu ya dzuwa ndikutumizanso ku Dziko Lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde a electromagnetic. Boma la UK lakhazikitsa cholinga chokhazikitsa dongosolo loyamba lotere pofika chaka cha 2035 ndipo likuganiza zogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa rocket wa Space X kuti polojekitiyi ichitike.

Dziko la China layamba kale kuyesa kufalitsa mphamvu pamtunda wautali kudzera pa mafunde a electromagnetic. Pakadali pano, bungwe loyang'anira zamlengalenga ku Japan, JAXA, lili ndi pulani yomwe imakhudza magalasi oyandama osasunthika kuti ayang'ane kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikuwongolera mphamvu ku Dziko Lapansi kudzera pa tinyanga 1 biliyoni ndiukadaulo wa ma microwave. Komabe, pali zodetsa nkhawa za momwe mtengo wawayilesi wotumizira mphamvu kwambiri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi UK ungakhudzire njira zoyankhulirana zapadziko lapansi komanso zowongolera magalimoto zomwe zimadalira kugwiritsa ntchito mafunde a wailesi.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa siteshoni yamagetsi ya orbital kungathandize kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya ndi kutsika mtengo wa mphamvu ya magetsi, koma palinso nkhawa za ndalama zomangira nyumbayo komanso mpweya womwe ungatuluke pomanga ndi kukonza. Kuphatikiza apo, monga momwe JAXA idanenera, kugwirizanitsa tinyanga kuti zikhale ndi mtengo wolunjika ndizovuta kwambiri. Kuyanjana kwa ma microwave ndi plasma kumafunanso kuphunzira mopitilira kuti mumvetsetse tanthauzo lake. 

Zosokoneza 

Malo opangira magetsi adzuwa atha kuchepetsa kudalira kwapadziko lonse pamafuta opangira magetsi opangira magetsi, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mpweya uzikhala wotsika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchita bwino kwa ntchitoyi kumatha kukulitsa ndalama zamagulu aboma komanso azibizinesi kukhala matekinoloje oyendayenda mumlengalenga. Komabe, kudalira malo amodzi kapena angapo ozungulira magetsi kumawonjezeranso ngozi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kulephera kwadongosolo kapena gawo. 

Kukonza ndi kukonza malo opangira magetsi ozungulira mlengalenga kungafune kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti, chifukwa zingakhale zovuta komanso zotsika mtengo kuti anthu agwire ntchito yokonza m'malo ovuta. Mtengo wa zida zosinthira, zida, ndi antchito ofunikira kuti akonzenso zingakhalenso zofunika kuziganizira.

Ngati dongosolo lalephera, zotsatira zake zingakhale zazikulu komanso zazikulu. Mtengo wokonza malo opangira magetsi apamlengalengawa ndi kuwabwezeretsa kuti ugwire ntchito mokwanira ungakhale wokwera, ndipo kutayika kwa mphamvu kungayambitse kuchepa kwa mphamvu kwapadziko lapansi kwakanthawi kumadera onse. Choncho, zidzakhala zofunikira kuwonetsetsa kukhazikika ndi kudalirika kwa machitidwe oterowo kupyolera mukuyesa mwatsatanetsatane ndi kuyenerera kwa zigawo, komanso kukhazikitsa njira zowunikira ndi kukonza kuti muwone ndi kuthetsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo.

Zotsatira za mphamvu ya orbital solar

Zowonjezereka za mphamvu ya orbital solar zingaphatikizepo:

• Kudzidalira pakupanga mphamvu zamayiko omwe amagwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni otere.
• Kufalikira kwa magetsi, makamaka m'madera akumidzi ndi akutali, zomwe zingapangitse moyo wabwino ndikuwonjezera chitukuko cha anthu.
• Kuchepetsa mtengo wokhudzana ndi kupanga ndi kugawa mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti umphawi ukhale wochepa komanso kuwonjezeka kwachuma.
• Kukula kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ya orbital kumapangitsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wamlengalenga ndikukhazikitsa ntchito zatsopano zaukadaulo wapamwamba mu engineering, kafukufuku, ndi kupanga.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito zopangira magetsi kumapangitsa kuti asiye ntchito zamafuta akale, zomwe zitha kubweretsa kutayika kwa ntchito komanso kufunikira kophunzitsidwanso ndikukula kwa ogwira ntchito.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa mpikisano wopititsa patsogolo luso lamakono m'munda.
• Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ya orbital kumapangitsa kuti pakhale malamulo atsopano ndi malamulo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito malo ndi kutumizidwa kwa ma satellites, zomwe zingathe kutsogolera mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse.
• Kupezeka kwakukulu kwa malo okhalamo, malonda, ndi ntchito zaulimi.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mayiko angagwirizanitse bwanji njira zothandizira mphamvu zowonjezera monga izi?
• Kodi makampani omwe angakhale nawo pantchitoyi angachepetse bwanji zinyalala ndi zina zomwe zingatheke?