Robo-paramedics: AI kupulumutsa

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• July 20, 2023

Kuzindikira kwakukulu

Yunivesite ya Sheffield ikupanga ma robo-othandizira olamulira akutali pogwiritsa ntchito zenizeni zenizeni (VR) zothandizira zachipatala zakutali pakachitika zoopsa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, UK South Central Ambulance Service yaphatikiza robo-paramedic m'magulu awo, kupereka kutsitsimula kwa mtima kwa mtima (CPR). Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi malobotiwa ndi monga kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe kazaumoyo, kupezeka kwa chisamaliro, luso laukadaulo, kufunikira kwa kukonzanso antchito azaumoyo, komanso zopindulitsa zachilengedwe.

Nkhani ya Robo-paramedics

Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti asilikali ovulala akuthandizidwa panthawi yake pankhondo, ofufuza ku yunivesite ya Sheffield akupanga maloboti oyendetsedwa ndi kutali, otchedwa Medical Telexistence Platform (MediTel). Pulojekitiyi imaphatikiza VR, magolovesi a haptic, ndiukadaulo wa opaleshoni ya robotic kuti athandizire kuwunika kwachipatala ndi chithandizo chakutali. Mothandizidwa ndi asing'anga omwe ali patali, malobotiwa amatha kuwongoleredwa kumalo owopsa. 

Ntchitoyi, mothandizidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku UK, ndi ntchito yothandizana ndi Sheffield's Automatic Control and Systems Engineering ndi Advanced Manufacturing Research Center (AMRC), pamodzi ndi kampani yaku Britain ya robotic i3Drobotics ndi akatswiri azamankhwala mwadzidzidzi. Maloboti a MediTel poyambilira adakonzedwa kuti ayesedwe, kujambula zithunzi ndi makanema ovulala, kuyang'anira magawo ofunikira, ndikutolera zitsanzo zamagazi. Ngakhale kuyang'ana kwachangu kuli pa ntchito zankhondo, kuthekera kogwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osakhala ankhondo, monga kuwongolera miliri kapena kuchitapo kanthu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi zanyukiliya, akufufuzidwanso. 

Panthawiyi, South Central Ambulance Service (SCAS) yakhala yoyamba ku UK kuti ikhale ndi "robot paramedic," yotchedwa LUCAS 3, m'magulu awo. Makinawa amatha kuchita mosasinthasintha, apamwamba kwambiri a mtima wamtima CPR kupsinjika pachifuwa kuyambira pomwe ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi amafikira wodwala paulendo wawo wonse wopita kuchipatala. Kusintha kuchokera ku compression pamanja kupita ku LUCAS kumatha kutha mkati mwa masekondi asanu ndi awiri, kuwonetsetsa kuti kupanikizika kosalekeza ndikofunikira kuti magazi ndi mpweya uziyenda bwino. 

Zosokoneza

Robo-paramedics angapereke chisamaliro chokhazikika, chapamwamba kwambiri potenga ntchito monga CPR, zomwe zingasiyane ndi khalidwe chifukwa cha kutopa kwaumunthu kapena luso losiyana. Komanso, amatha kugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta, monga malo otsekedwa kapena magalimoto othamanga kwambiri, motero amagonjetsa malire a anthu odwala opaleshoni. Kuphatikizika kwachifuwa kosasinthasintha, kosadukizadukiza kumatha kukulitsa chiwopsezo cha kupulumuka pakumangidwa kwa mtima. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kokonza malobotiwa kuti atsatire malangizo ena otsitsimula ndikusonkhanitsa deta kuti awonedwe pambuyo pake kungathandize kumvetsetsa bwino zazochitika zachipatala zadzidzidzi ndikuwongolera njira zosamalira.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza kwa malobotiwa kumatha kuwonjezera maudindo a anthu othandizira odwala m'malo mowalowa m'malo. Pamene maloboti amatenga ntchito zolemetsa komanso zowopsa kwambiri panthawi yamayendedwe, azachipatala amunthu amatha kuyang'ana kwambiri mbali zina za chisamaliro cha odwala zomwe zimafunikira kuweruza kwa akatswiri, kupanga zisankho mwachangu, kapena kukhudza kwamunthu. Mgwirizanowu ukhoza kupititsa patsogolo chisamaliro cha odwala onse ndikuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuvulala kwa odwala opaleshoni ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito awo.

Pomaliza, kufalikira kwa ma robo-paramedics kumatha kukweza chisamaliro chaumoyo kupitilira zochitika zadzidzidzi. Maloboti omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba lachipatala amatha kutumizidwa kumadera akutali kapena osafikirika, kuwonetsetsa kuti chithandizo chadzidzidzi chapamwamba chikupezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Malobotiwa atha kukhalanso othandiza pazochitika zina zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu, monga miliri kapena masoka pomwe chiwopsezo cha omwe akuyankha chimakhala chachikulu. 

Zotsatira za robo-paramedics

Zotsatira zazikulu za ma robo-paramedics zingaphatikizepo: 

• Robo-paramedics akubweretsa miyeso yatsopano pamalamulo azaumoyo ndi kupanga mfundo. Ndondomeko zogwiritsira ntchito ma robo-paramedics, kuchuluka kwa machitidwe awo, ndi zinsinsi za data zingafunike kuwongolera ndi kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kuti zigwirizane ndi kusinthika kwaukadaulo.
• Robo-paramedics akuthandiza kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwa chithandizo chamankhwala. Atha kupereka kuwunika kosalekeza komanso kuyankha mwachangu kwa odwala okalamba, kuwongolera moyo wawo komanso kudziyimira pawokha.
• Zatsopano zanzeru zopanga, masensa, kulumikizana kwa intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT), ndi magawo ena okhudzana nawo, zomwe zitha kupanga matekinoloje ozungulira ndi mafakitale.
• Kupititsa patsogolo luso kapena luso la ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo kuti awaphunzitse kugwira ntchito ndi kukonza maloboti ogwirizana.
• Othandizira othandizira a Robo amathandizidwa ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso komanso zopangidwira moyo wautali komanso zobwezeretsedwanso, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wokhudzana ndi kupanga ndi kuyendetsa ma ambulansi azikhalidwe.
• Kusintha kwakukulu pamalingaliro a anthu komanso kuvomereza ukadaulo wa AI m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ma Robo-paramedics, pokhala mbali ya chithandizo chofunikira chaumoyo, angathandize kusintha koteroko kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri avomereze mayankho a AI.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ngati ndinu azachipatala, kodi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amaphatikiza bwanji ma robotiki muntchito zanu?
• Kodi ma cobots ndi othandizira azachipatala angagwirire bwanji ntchito limodzi kuti apititse patsogolo chisamaliro chaumoyo?