Space Force: Malire atsopano a mpikisano wa zida?

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• April 26, 2023

US Space Force, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ngati nthambi yodziyimira payokha ya asitikali aku US mu 2019, ikufuna kuteteza zokonda zaku America mumlengalenga ndikuwonetsetsa bata mderali. Kupangidwa kwa bungweli kwawoneka ngati kuyankha ku nkhawa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira zankhondo zakumalo ndi ziwopsezo zomwe zitha kuwopseza ma satelayiti aku America ndi zinthu zina zapamlengalenga. Komabe, akatswiri ena akuda nkhawa kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa Space Force kungayambitse mpikisano wa zida, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chitetezo chowopsa.

Nkhani ya Space Force

Kale kwambiri isanakhale imodzi mwamisonkhano yayikulu pamwambo wapurezidenti wa a Donald Trump (wodzaza ndi malonda), lingaliro lokhazikitsa nthambi ina yankhondo yomwe ikuyang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera ma satellites a njira zomenyera nkhondo pansi ndi chitetezo anali ataganiziridwa kale m'ma 1990. Mu 2001, mlembi wakale wa chitetezo a Donald Rumsfeld adawonanso lingalirolo, ndipo pamapeto pake, Nyumba ya Seneti idapereka chithandizo chambiri. Mu Disembala 2019, Space Force idasainidwa kukhala lamulo. 

Pali malingaliro olakwika ambiri okhudza Space Force. Anthu ena amasokoneza ndi National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku wamlengalenga, ndi Space Command, yomwe imalemba anthu ogwira ntchito ku Space Force komanso ochokera m'nthambi zonse zankhondo. Pamapeto pake, cholinga chachikulu cha ogwira ntchito mu Space Force 16,000 (otchedwa alonda) ndikuwongolera ma satellites opitilira 2,500.

Bungweli limayang'ana kwambiri ntchito zakuthambo, zomwe zimalola US kukhalabe ndi mwayi wawo pantchitoyi. Ndi kufunikira kokulirapo kwa ma satelayiti ku ntchito zankhondo, kukhala ndi nthambi yosiyana ya asitikali yodzipereka pantchito zakumlengalenga kudzalola US kuyankha bwino pakuwopseza komwe kukubwera. Kuphatikiza apo, Space Force ili ndi mwayi wopezerapo mwayi pazaluso zaukadaulo komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wamlengalenga. 

Zosokoneza

Boma la Joe Biden (US) lidawonetsa kale kuthandizira kwa Space Force (2021) ndikuzindikira kufunikira kwake pachitetezo chamakono. Cholinga chachikulu cha Space Force ndikudziwitsa mabungwe aku US padziko lonse lapansi (mphindi zochepa) za kuwukira kulikonse koponya mizinga panyanja, mpweya, kapena pamtunda. Ithanso kuyang'anira kapena kuletsa zinyalala zilizonse za mumlengalenga (kuphatikiza zolimbikitsa za rocket ndi zinyalala zina za mumlengalenga) zomwe zingalepheretse kuwulutsa kwamtsogolo. Ukatswiri wa GPS wogwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi m'mafakitale onse, monga mabanki ndi kupanga, amadalira kwambiri masetilaiti amenewa.

Komabe, US si dziko lokhalo lomwe lili ndi chidwi chokhazikitsa dongosolo lolamulira mumlengalenga. China ndi Russia, mayiko ena awiri akutulutsa ma satellite atsopano mwaukali, akhala akupanga mitundu yawo yatsopano, yosokoneza kwambiri. Zitsanzo ndi masetilaiti oba anthu aku China okhala ndi zida zomwe zimatha kuthyola masetilaiti kunja kwa orbit ndi mitundu ya kamikaze yaku Russia yomwe imatha kuthamanga ndikuwononga masatilaiti ena. Malinga ndi Chief of Space Operations a John Raymond, ndondomekoyi nthawi zonse iyenera kufikira ndikuchotsa kusamvana kulikonse m'malo mochita nkhondo yamlengalenga. Komabe, adabwerezanso kuti cholinga chachikulu cha Space Force ndi "kuteteza ndi kuteteza." 

Pofika 2022, ndi US ndi China okha omwe ali ndi Space Forces odziyimira pawokha. Pakadali pano, Russia, France, Iran, ndi Spain ali ndi ma Air and Space Forces. Ndipo maiko khumi ndi awiri amagwirira ntchito limodzi ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana. 

Zotsatira za Space Force

Zotsatira zazikulu za Space Force zitha kuphatikiza:

• Mayiko ochulukirapo omwe akutenga nawo gawo pakuwulutsa kwa satellite, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mgwirizano ukhale wolimba pazamalonda, kuyang'anira nyengo, ndi ntchito zothandiza anthu. 
• Khonsolo yapakati pa maboma ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana akupangidwa kuti aziwongolera, kuyang'anira, ndi kukhazikitsa "malamulo" mumlengalenga.
• Mpikisano wa zida za mlengalenga womwe ungathe kubweretsa zinyalala zambiri zozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kukambirana kwatsopano kwamayiko osiyanasiyana pachitetezo chamlengalenga ndi kukhazikika.
• Kutumizidwa kwa zida zankhondo ndi ogwira ntchito mumlengalenga kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha mikangano.
• Kupanga matekinoloje atsopano a danga ndi zomangamanga zomwe zitha kutengedwa ndi mabungwe apadera kuti apange mipata yatsopano yazatsopano komanso kukula kwa ntchito.
• Kukhazikitsa mapologalamu atsopano okhudza kasamalidwe ka katundu wa malo ndi kagwiridwe ka ntchito.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mukuganiza kuti National Space Force ndiyofunika?
• Kodi maboma angagwirizane bwanji kuti agwiritse ntchito luso la mlengalenga ndi mgwirizano?