Thanzi la digito ndi zilembo zoteteza: Kupatsa mphamvu ogula

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• November 16, 2023

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zilembo zanzeru m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kukusintha kuwonekera, kutsatira, ndi maphunziro ogula. Amanenedweratu kuti apereka ndalama zoposa $21 biliyoni padziko lonse lapansi pofika chaka cha 2028, zilembo za digito izi zimapereka zowunikira zenizeni, kutsimikizira, ndi ziphaso. Makampani ngati HB Antwerp ndi Carrefour ndiwotengera koyambirira, ndi blockchain yomaliza kuti iwonetse kuwonekera kwazinthu. Zolemba izi zimathandizira ogula kupanga zisankho zodziwikiratu, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, komanso kupereka mwayi wopikisana kudzera muzinthu zowonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, amalimbikitsa malamulo okhwima aboma ndikulimbikitsa luso laukadaulo monga IoT ndi blockchain. Kukhudzidwa kosiyanasiyana kumeneku kukuwonetsa kusintha kwa kuyankha kwakukulu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso.

Zaumoyo wa digito ndi zotetezedwa zolembetsedwa

Gawo logulitsira ndi zogulira likupita ku njira yophatikizika, yotsekeka yotsatirira ndi kutsata malonda kudzera pa malembo anzeru. Pofika chaka cha 2028, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wazolemba zanzeru upereka ndalama zoposa $21 biliyoni, malinga ndi SkyQuest Technology Consulting. Magulu ambiri akulu akukonzekera kuyika ndalama pakuwunika zenizeni zenizeni zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kudzera m'malebulo anzeru awa. Zolemba izi sizimangopereka luso lotsata komanso zitha kukhala ngati zida zotsimikizira ndi kutsimikizira.

Mwachitsanzo, HB Antwerp, wogula ndi wogulitsa diamondi wotchuka, adayambitsa kapisozi wa HB, wopangidwa kuti azitsata mbiri yawo yonse ya diamondi ndi ulendo wake, kuchokera ku mgodi kupita ku malo ogulitsira. Kuphatikiza apo, Carbon Trust yakhazikitsa Label ya Product Carbon Footprint Label, yomwe imayesa ngati mpweya wa chinthucho uli wotsika kuposa omwe akupikisana nawo kapena ngati chinthucho sichinalowererepo ndi mpweya. Kusunthaku kukuwonetsa kusintha kwamakampani kupititsa patsogolo kuwonekera bwino komanso kuyankha.

Mu Epulo 2022, Carrefour, kampani yogulitsa ku France, idakhala wogulitsa woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa blockchain pazogulitsa zake zosiyanasiyana. Kusunthaku ndikuyankha pakuwonjezeka kwakufunika kwa ogula kuti amveke bwino za komwe katundu wawo adachokera komanso njira zopangira. Blockchain, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yotetezeka komanso yosasinthika kusungirako deta, imalola ogula kufufuza moyo wonse wazinthuzo, kuyambira nthawi ndi malo opangira zinthu mpaka kumayendedwe awo kupita kumasitolo.

Zosokoneza

Thanzi la digito ndi zolemba zodzitchinjiriza zitha kupereka kuwonekera komanso chidziwitso, kutengera kuchuluka kwa ogula amakhalidwe abwino. Mwachitsanzo, ogula atha kupeza zambiri zokhudzana ndi thanzi la chakudya, chiyambi chake, kaya ndi organic kapena genetically modified, ndi carbon footprint ya kupanga ndi kutumiza. Kuwonekera kwakukulu kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti anthu azisankha mwanzeru zomwe amadya, zomwe zingapangitse kuti azidya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kulimbikitsana kwambiri ndi zinthu zokhazikika.

Kuphatikiza apo, zolemba zama digito zaumoyo ndi chitetezo zitha kukhudzanso thanzi ndi chitetezo cha anthu. Mwachitsanzo, pokumbukira zinthu zomwe zakhudzidwa, zolemba izi zitha kukhala zosavuta kutsatira zomwe zakhudzidwa mwachangu. Malebulo anzeru amathanso kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino kapena kasamalidwe kazinthu zina, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ngozi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Kwa mafakitale monga azamankhwala, komwe kutsimikizika ndi kukhulupirika kwazinthu ndizofunikira, zolemba zojambulidwa pakompyuta zimatha kutsimikizira kuti mankhwalawo apezeka, kuthandiza kuthana ndi zinthu zabodza komanso kuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha odwala.

Pomaliza, pakuwongolera njira zogulitsira, zolemba izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mabizinesi achepetse ndalama. Angathenso kutsegula njira zatsopano zothandizira ntchito zowonjezera, monga makampani angagwiritse ntchito malembawa kuti apereke zambiri zowonjezera kapena ntchito yobwezeretsanso, kudzisiyanitsa pamsika. Kuphatikiza apo, malamulo aboma akuchulukirachulukira pankhani yotulutsa mpweya wa kaboni ndi mfundo zina za chilengedwe, chikhalidwe, ndi ulamulilo (ESG), kulola mabizinesi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zilembo zanzeru kuwonetsa kuti akutsatira.

Zotsatira za thanzi la digito ndi zilembo zachitetezo

Zotsatira zokulirapo pazaumoyo wama digito ndi kulemedwa kwachitetezo kungaphatikizepo: 

• Kuwonjezeka kwa chidziwitso ndi maphunziro okhudza kuopsa kwa thanzi ndi chitetezo pakati pa anthu ambiri. Ikhoza kupatsa mphamvu anthu kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino za moyo wawo, kukonza thanzi la anthu onse.
• Kuwongolera njira zopangira zinthu, kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. 
• Maboma akupanga mfundo zowongolera thanzi la digito ndi zilembo zachitetezo. Malamulowa angaphatikizepo kukhazikitsa malamulo okhudza zinsinsi za data ndi chitetezo, kuwonetsetsa kuti anthu ali ndi mwayi wopezeka mwachilungamo, komanso kuthana ndi kukondera komwe kungachitike.
• Zatsopano m'magawo azachipatala ndi opanga zakudya zomwe zimabweretsa kupita patsogolo kwa blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), masensa, ndi zovala.
• Mwayi watsopano wa ntchito mu kasamalidwe ka data, cybersecurity, upangiri pazaumoyo wa digito, ndikuyika mwanzeru.
• Kuchepetsa kuwononga mapepala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe zimayenderana ndi miyambo yakale yopangira ndi kuyika. 
• Kugawana zolondolera zopanga m'malire kumathandizira mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi pakufufuza, miliri, ndikuyang'anira matenda, zomwe zimatsogolera kuyankha mwachangu komanso kukhala ndi zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi. 
• Ogula amafuna ogulitsa ndi opanga ambiri kuti asinthe kukhala zilembo zanzeru kapena chiopsezo chotayika misika ndi magulu a anthu.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mumasankha bwanji zakudya zomwe mungagule?
• Ndi maubwino ena ati omwe angakhalepo a zilembo zanzeru pazaumoyo wapadziko lonse lapansi?