Medical deepfakes: Kuukira koopsa kwaumoyo

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• June 14, 2023

Kuzindikira kwakukulu

Zozama zachipatala zimatha kubweretsa chithandizo chosafunikira kapena cholakwika, kubweretsa kutayika kwachuma komanso kupha komwe kungachitike. Amachotsa chidaliro cha odwala m'zachipatala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikayikira kufunafuna chithandizo ndikugwiritsa ntchito telemedicine. Zozama zachipatala zimabweretsanso chiwopsezo cha nkhondo ya cyber, kusokoneza machitidwe azaumoyo ndikusokoneza maboma kapena chuma.

Medical deepfakes nkhani

Deepfakes ndi masinthidwe a digito omwe amapangidwa kuti anyenge wina kuti aganize kuti ndi zoona. Pazachipatala, zozama zachipatala zimaphatikizapo kusinthira zithunzi zowunikira kuti aike kapena kufufuta zotupa kapena matenda ena. Zigawenga zapaintaneti nthawi zonse zimapanga njira zatsopano zopangira ziwopsezo zazachipatala, pofuna kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a zipatala ndi malo opangira matenda.

Zithunzi zosinthidwa, monga kuyika zotupa zabodza, zimatha kupangitsa odwala kulandira chithandizo chosafunikira komanso kutaya madola mamiliyoni ambiri m'zipatala. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kuchotsa chotupa chenicheni pachithunzichi kungalepheretse wodwala kulandira chithandizo choyenera, kukulitsa mkhalidwe wake komanso kupha anthu. Popeza kuti 80 miliyoni CT scans imachitika chaka chilichonse ku US, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2022 wokhudza kuzindikira kozama kwachipatala, machenjerero achinyengo oterewa amatha kukhala ndi ndale kapena zachuma, monga chinyengo cha inshuwalansi. Chifukwa chake, kupanga njira zodalirika komanso zodalirika zowunikira ndikuzindikira kusintha kwazithunzi ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Njira ziwiri zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi zowonongera zithunzi ndi monga kukopera ndi kuphatikizira zithunzi. Kukopera-kusuntha kumaphatikizapo kuphimba malo omwe sali cholinga pamwamba pa chigawo chomwe mukufuna, kubisa bwino gawo lomwe mukufuna. Kuphatikiza apo, njira iyi imatha kuchulukitsa dera lomwe mukufuna, ndikukulitsa kuchuluka kwa malo osangalatsa. Pakadali pano, kuphatikizika kwazithunzi kumatsata njira yofanana ndi kusuntha-kopera, kupatula malo obwerezabwereza amachokera ku chithunzi china. Ndi kukwera kwa makina ndi njira zophunzirira mozama, owukira tsopano atha kuphunzira kuchokera pazosungidwa zazikulu zazithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito zida monga ma generative adversarial network (GANs) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mavidiyo opangidwa.

Zosokoneza

Zosintha za digito izi zitha kusokoneza kwambiri kudalirika ndi kukhulupirika kwa njira zowunikira. Mchitidwewu ukhoza kuonjezera mtengo wa chithandizo chamankhwala kwambiri chifukwa cha malipiro omwe angakhalepo okhudzana ndi milandu yolakwika. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kwazachipatala pazachinyengo za inshuwaransi kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zachuma pamakina azachipatala, ma inshuwaransi, ndipo, pamapeto pake, odwala.

Kuphatikiza pazovuta zachuma, zozama zachipatala zimawopseza kwambiri kukhulupirira kwa odwala m'chipatala. Kukhulupirirana ndiye mwala wapangodya wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala moyenera, ndipo chilichonse chomwe chingachitike pa chidalirochi chingapangitse odwala kukayika kapena kupewa chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira chifukwa choopa kusocheretsedwa. M'mavuto azaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi ngati miliri, kusakhulupirirana kumeneku kutha kupha mamiliyoni ambiri, kuphatikiza kukana chithandizo ndi katemera. Kuopa ma deepfakes kungathenso kulepheretsa odwala kutenga nawo mbali pa telemedicine ndi ntchito zachipatala za digito, zomwe zakhala zofunikira kwambiri pazachipatala zamakono.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito kwazama zachipatala ngati chida chowonongera pankhondo ya cyber sikunganyalanyazidwe. Poyang'ana ndi kusokoneza machitidwe a zipatala ndi malo opangira matenda, adani angayambitse chisokonezo, kuvulaza anthu ambiri, ndi kuyambitsa mantha ndi kusakhulupirirana kwa anthu. Zowukira pa intaneti zotere zitha kukhala njira zina zowonongera maboma kapena chuma. Chifukwa chake, chitetezo cha dziko komanso chitetezo cha anthu chikuyenera kukhazikitsa njira zodziwira ndikupewa ziwopsezo zomwe zingachitike. 

Zotsatira za deepfakes zachipatala

Zowonjezereka za deepfakes zachipatala zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kuchulukirachulukira kwa nkhani zabodza zachipatala komanso kudzizindikira komwe kungathe kuvulaza komwe kumayambitsa miliri ndi miliri.
• Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachuma kwamakampani opanga mankhwala ndi opanga zida zamankhwala monga zabodza komanso kukayikira kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zawo zithe kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aziimba milandu.
• Kuthekera kokhala ndi zida pamakampeni andale. Deepfakes atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga nkhani zabodza zokhudzana ndi thanzi la omwe akufuna kukhala pandale kapena zamavuto omwe palibe azaumoyo kuti apangitse mantha, zomwe zimapangitsa kusakhazikika komanso kusazindikira.
• Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo, monga okalamba kapena omwe alibe mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala, amakhala chandamale chachikulu chazachipatala kuti awalimbikitse kugula mankhwala osafunikira kapena kudzidziwitsa okha.
• Kupita patsogolo kwakukulu mu nzeru zopangapanga ndi makina ophunzirira makina kuti azindikire molondola ndikusefa zachipatala zakuya.
• Kusakhulupirira kafukufuku wasayansi ndi kafukufuku wowunikiridwa ndi anzawo. Ngati zofukufuku zomwe zasinthidwa zikuwonetsedwa kudzera m'mavidiyo abodza, zitha kukhala zovuta kuzindikira zowona zachipatala, kulepheretsa kupita patsogolo kwa chidziwitso chachipatala ndikupangitsa kuti zidziwitso zabodza zifalitsidwe.
• Madotolo ndi akatswiri ena azaumoyo akusokeretsedwa ndi zozama, kuwononga mbiri yawo ndi ntchito zawo.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ngati ndinu katswiri wazachipatala, kodi bungwe lanu limadziteteza bwanji kuzinthu zozama zachipatala?
• Ndi zoopsa zina ziti zomwe zingakhalepo pazachipatala?