Zochitika Zanyengo Yambiri: Kusokonekera kwanyengo kwakhala kofala

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• March 21, 2023

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera kumafuta oyaka akhala akutenthetsa dziko lapansi kuyambira chiyambi cha Industrial Age. Kutentha komwe kumakhala mumlengalenga sikukhazikika koma kumakhudza madera osiyanasiyana mwachisawawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyengo ikhale yoopsa padziko lonse lapansi. Ngati mpweya wapadziko lonse upanda kuchepetsedwa, nkhanzazi zipitilira kuwononga anthu ndi chuma kwa mibadwomibadwo, makamaka mayiko omwe alibe zida zokhazikika.

Zochitika zanyengo kwambiri

Chilimwe chafanana ndi chiwopsezo, chifukwa nyengo yoipitsitsa yobwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwanyengo imakonda kuwonekera kwambiri m'nyengo ino. Yoyamba ndi yotentha kwambiri komanso yotalikirapo, yowonjezereka ndi chodabwitsa china chotchedwa heat domes. M'malo opanikizika kwambiri, mpweya wotentha umakankhidwira pansi ndikutsekeredwa m'malo mwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kukwera kudera lonse kapena kontinenti. Kuonjezera apo, pamene mtsinje wa jet, wopangidwa ndi mafunde a mpweya wothamanga kwambiri, umakhala wopindika ndi namondwe, zimakhala ngati kukoka mbali imodzi ya chingwe chodumpha ndi kuyang'ana mitsinje ikuyenda pansi pa utali wake. Mafunde osinthikawa amapangitsa kuti nyengo ichepe komanso kumakakamira malo omwewo kwa masiku kapena miyezi. 

Mafunde a kutentha amathandizira kuti nyengo ikhale yoopsa kwambiri: chilala cha nthawi yayitali. Pakati pa kutentha kwakukulu, mvula yochepa imagwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka iume mofulumira. Sizidzatenga nthawi yochuluka kuti dziko lapansi litenthetsenso, kutenthetsa mpweya pamwamba ndi kuchititsa kutentha kwambiri. Chilala ndi kutentha kwanyengo ndiye zimayambitsa moto wowononga kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti moto wa m’nkhalango umenewu nthawi zina umayamba chifukwa cha zochita za anthu, chilalacho chingachititse kuti nthaka ikhale yochepa kwambiri komanso kuti pakhale chinyontho—zimene zimachititsa kuti moto wolusa ukuwonjezeke msanga. Potsirizira pake, nyengo yotentha imawonjezera chinyezi mumlengalenga, zomwe zimayambitsa mvula yambiri komanso yosasinthasintha. Mvula yamkuntho yakhala yamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zachititsa kusefukira kwa madzi kosalekeza ndi kugumuka kwa nthaka.

Zosokoneza

M'chaka cha 2022, nyengo zanyengo zakhala zikuwononga madera osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Kwa miyezi yambiri, dera la Asia-Pacific linali ndi mvula yambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zinachititsa kuti nyengo ikhale yosadziwika bwino. Ngati sikunali kugwa mvula nthawi zonse, monga ku Pakistan, komwe maulendo asanu ndi atatu a monsoon asiya anthu masauzande ambiri opanda pokhala, sikugwa mvula konse, ndikusiya kusowa kwa mphamvu pamene magetsi opangira magetsi amavutikira. M’mwezi wa August, mzinda wa Seoul unalemba mvula yoopsa kwambiri kuyambira pamene akuluakulu a boma anayamba kusunga mbiri yawo mu 1907. Chilala ndi mvula yamkuntho zachititsa kuti mabizinesi atsekedwe, kuchepetsa malonda a mayiko, kusokoneza chakudya, ndiponso kusokoneza moyo wa anthu m’mayiko amene ali ndi anthu ambiri padziko lapansi. mizinda. 

Ngakhale kuti ali ndi malo apamwamba komanso njira zochepetsera masoka achilengedwe, chuma chotukuka sichinasinthidwe ndi nyengo yoipa. Madzi osefukira anasakaza dziko la Spain ndi mbali zina za Kum’mawa kwa Australia. Mwachitsanzo, mzinda wa Brisbane unagwa 80 peresenti ya mvula yake pachaka m’masiku asanu ndi limodzi okha. Julayi 2022 idawona kutentha komwe sikunachitikepo ku UK ndi madera ena aku Europe. Kutentha kunakwera kufika pa madigiri 40 Celsius, zomwe zidapangitsa kusowa kwa madzi komanso kuyimitsidwa kwamayendedwe apagulu. Moto wolusa ku France, Spain, ndi Portugal unachititsa kuti anthu masauzande ambiri asamuke, zomwe zinachititsa kuti anthu mazanamazana awonongeke. Asayansi akuganiza kuti zidzakhala zovuta kuneneratu za nyengo zosasinthikazi, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti mayiko akhale osakonzekera bwino za nyengo zomwe sanayenera kukumana nazo m’moyo wawo wonse.

Zotsatira za zochitika za nyengo yoopsa

Zotsatira zoyipa za zochitika zanyengo zitha kukhala: 

• Kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zamagulu a anthu muzinthu zamakono ndi zomangamanga pofuna kuchepetsa masoka achilengedwe ndi mapologalamu opereka chithandizo, kuphatikizapo kuteteza ntchito zofunika kuti zisasokonezedwe.
• Kusokoneza kwanthawi zonse kwa ntchito zamagulu aboma ndi abizinesi (monga mwayi wopeza malo ogulitsira komanso kupezeka kwa masukulu), nyumba ndi zomangamanga zimatseka chifukwa cha mvula yambiri, kutentha kwanyengo, ndi chipale chofewa.
• Maboma omwe akutukuka amatha kukhala osakhazikika kapena kuwonongeka pakukumana ndi nyengo yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika, makamaka ngati mtengo wake ndi zomwe zingachitike chifukwa choteteza ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zingakhalepo.
• Maboma amagwirizana pafupipafupi kuti apeze njira zothetsera kusintha kwanyengo m'madera komanso padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka potengera ndalama zochepetsera nyengo. Komabe, ndale zanyengo zidzakhalabe zovuta komanso zogawanitsa.
• Moto wolusa kwambiri, womwe ukuchititsa kuti zamoyo zambiri zamoyo zitheretu komanso kuti zamoyo zitheretu komanso kuti zamoyo zosiyanasiyana ziwonongeke.
• Anthu okhala pazilumba ndi m'mizinda ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja akukonzekera kusamukira kumtunda pamene madzi a m'nyanja akupitiriza kukwera komanso kusefukira kwa madzi ndi mphepo yamkuntho ikuipiraipira chaka chilichonse. 

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi nyengo yoopsa ikukhudza bwanji dziko lanu?
• Kodi maboma angachite chiyani kuti achepetse kuopsa kwa nyengo?