Manja, mahologalamu, ndi kukweza malingaliro amtundu wa matrix

Choyamba, inali nkhonya makadi, ndiye inali mbewa ndi kiyibodi. Zida ndi machitidwe omwe timagwiritsa ntchito kuti tigwirizane ndi makompyuta ndizomwe zimatilola kulamulira ndi kumanga dziko lozungulira ife m'njira zomwe makolo athu sakanakhoza kuziganizira. Tapita kutali kuti titsimikizire, koma zikafika pa gawo la mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito (UI, kapena njira zomwe timalumikizirana ndi makompyuta), sitinawone kalikonse.

M'magawo awiri omaliza a mndandanda wathu wa Tsogolo la Makompyuta, tidawona momwe zatsopano zikubwerazi zidzasinthira kudzichepetsa. microchip ndi chimbale chimbale idzayambitsanso kusintha kwapadziko lonse pazamalonda ndi anthu. Koma zatsopanozi zikhala zotuwa poyerekeza ndi zopambana za UI zomwe zikuyesedwa mu ma lab asayansi ndi magalasi padziko lonse lapansi.

Nthawi zonse pamene anthu apanga njira yatsopano yolankhulirana—kaya kulankhula, kulemba mawu, makina osindikizira mabuku, foni, Intaneti—chitaganya chathu chogwirizana chinakula ndi malingaliro atsopano, mitundu yatsopano ya madera, ndi mafakitale atsopano. Zaka khumi zikubwerazi zikhala ndi chisinthiko chotsatira, kuchuluka kwachulukidwe kotsatira mukulankhulana ndi kulumikizana ... ndipo zitha kungosintha tanthauzo la kukhala munthu.

Kodi mawonekedwe abwino ogwiritsa ntchito ndi chiyani?

Nyengo yopeka, kukanikiza, ndi kusuntha pamakompyuta kuti achite zomwe tinkafuna idayamba zaka khumi zapitazo. Kwa ambiri, idayamba ndi iPod. Pomwe tinkakonda kudina, kulemba, ndi kukanikiza mabatani olimba kuti tilankhule zofuna zathu kumakina, iPod idakulitsa lingaliro la kusuntha kumanzere kapena kumanja mozungulira kuti musankhe nyimbo zomwe mukufuna kumvera.

Mafoni amtundu wa touchscreen adayambanso kulowa mumsika nthawi imeneyo, ndikubweretsanso maulamuliro ena owoneka bwino ngati poke (kuyerekeza kukanikiza batani), kutsina (kutulutsa ndi kutulutsa), atolankhani, gwira ndi kukoka (kudumpha. pakati pa mapulogalamu, kawirikawiri). Malamulo a tactilewa adadziwika mwachangu pakati pa anthu pazifukwa zingapo: Anali atsopano. Ana onse ozizira (odziwika) anali kuchita. Tekinoloje ya touchscreen idakhala yotsika mtengo komanso yodziwika bwino. Koma koposa zonse, mayendedwe adamva mwachilengedwe, mwachilengedwe.

Izi ndi zomwe UI yabwino yamakompyuta imafunikira: Kupanga njira zachilengedwe komanso zomveka zogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu ndi zida. Ndipo ndiye mfundo yayikulu yomwe ingatsogolere zida zamtsogolo za UI zomwe mukufuna kuphunzira.

Kupopa, kukaniza, ndi kusuntha pamlengalenga

Pofika m'chaka cha 2015, mafoni a m'manja alowa m'malo mwa mafoni a m'manja m'mayiko ambiri otukuka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti gawo lalikulu la dziko lapansi tsopano likudziwa malamulo osiyanasiyana okhudza tactile omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Kupyolera mu mapulogalamu ndi masewera, ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja aphunzira maluso osiyanasiyana osamvetsetseka kuti athe kulamulira makompyuta apamwamba m'matumba awo.

Ndi maluso awa omwe angakonzekeretse ogula kutengera zida zina -zida zomwe zingatithandizire kuphatikiza dziko la digito ndi malo athu enieni. Choncho tiyeni tione zina mwa zida zomwe tidzagwiritse ntchito poyendetsa dziko lathu lamtsogolo.

Kuwongolera kwa manja otseguka. Pofika chaka cha 2015, tikadali muzaka zazing'ono za touch control. Timakankhirabe, kutsina, ndikusintha moyo wathu wam'manja. Koma kuwongolera kukhudzako pang'onopang'ono kukupereka njira ku mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe otseguka. Kwa osewera kunja uko, kuyanjana kwanu koyamba ndi izi mwina kunali kusewera masewera a Nintendo Wii kapena masewera aposachedwa kwambiri a Xbox Kinect - onsewa amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wojambula kuti agwirizane ndi mayendedwe a osewera ndi ma avatar amasewera.

Chabwino, chatekinoloje ichi si kukhala chete kwa masewero a kanema ndi wobiriwira chophimba mafilimu; Posachedwa ilowa mumsika wokulirapo wamagetsi ogula. Chitsanzo chimodzi chochititsa chidwi cha momwe izi zingawonekere ndi ntchito ya Google yotchedwa Project Soli (onani kanema wake wodabwitsa komanso wamfupi Pano). Madivelopa a pulojekitiyi amagwiritsa ntchito radar yaying'ono kuyang'anira mayendedwe abwino a dzanja lanu ndi zala zanu kuti ayese kugwedeza, kutsina, ndi swipe panja m'malo moyang'ana sikirini. Uwu ndi mtundu waukadaulo womwe umathandizira kuti zobvala zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso zowoneka bwino kwa omvera ambiri.

Mawonekedwe atatu-dimensional. Kutengera kuwongolera kwapanjaku mopitilira munjira yake yachilengedwe, pofika m'ma 2020s, titha kuwona mawonekedwe apakompyuta apakompyuta - kiyibodi yodalirika ndi mbewa - pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwa mawonekedwe, mwanjira yomweyi yodziwika ndi kanema, Minority. Report. M'malo mwake, John Underkoffler, wofufuza wa UI, mlangizi wa sayansi, komanso woyambitsa mawonekedwe a holographic gesture kuchokera ku Minority Report, pakali pano akugwira ntchito moyo weniweni Baibulo-ukadaulo womwe amawutchula ngati malo ogwiritsira ntchito makina amunthu.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu, tsiku lina mudzakhala kapena kuyimirira kutsogolo kwa chiwonetsero chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito manja osiyanasiyana kulamula kompyuta yanu. Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri (onani ulalo pamwambapa), koma momwe mungaganizire, manja atha kukhala abwino kulumpha mawayilesi a TV, kuloza / kudina maulalo, kapena kupanga mitundu itatu, koma sizingagwire ntchito bwino polemba nthawi yayitali. zolemba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake monga luso la manja lotseguka likuphatikizidwa pang'onopang'ono muzinthu zamagetsi zowonjezereka, zikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi zowonjezera za UI monga lamulo lapamwamba la mawu ndi teknoloji yotsata iris.

Inde, kiyibodi yodzichepetsa, yakuthupi ingakhalebe mpaka 2020s ... osachepera mpaka zatsopano ziwiri zotsatirazi zidzayitanitse pofika kumapeto kwa zaka khumi zimenezo.

Ma holograms a haptic. Mahologalamu omwe tawawonapo patokha kapena m'mafilimu amakhala ngati mawonekedwe a 2D kapena 3D a kuwala komwe kumawonetsa zinthu kapena anthu akuyendayenda mumlengalenga. Zomwe ziwonetsero zonsezi zimafanana ndikuti ngati mutafikira kuti muwagwire, mungopeza mpweya wochepa. Sizikhala choncho kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zamakono zatsopano (onani zitsanzo: chimodzi ndi awiri) akupangidwa kuti apange ma hologram omwe mungathe kukhudza (kapena kutsanzira kukhudza, mwachitsanzo, ma haptics). Malingana ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kaya ndi mafunde akupanga kapena plasma projection, haptic holograms idzatsegula makampani atsopano azinthu zamakono zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'dziko lenileni.

Ganizirani izi, m'malo mwa kiyibodi yakuthupi, mutha kukhala ndi holographic yomwe ingakupatseni chidwi chojambula, kulikonse komwe mwayima m'chipinda. Tekinoloje iyi ndiyomwe idzakulitsa Ochepa Lipoti lotseguka ndikuthetsa zaka zamakompyuta achikhalidwe.

Tangoganizani izi: M'malo monyamula laputopu yokulirapo, tsiku lina mutha kunyamula kachikwama kakang'ono (mwina kakang'ono ngati kachikwama ka CD) kamene kamawonetsa chophimba chowoneka bwino ndi kiyibodi. Kutengerapo gawo limodzi, lingalirani ofesi yokhala ndi desiki ndi mpando, ndiye ndi lamulo losavuta la mawu, ofesi yonse imadzipangira yokha kuzungulira inu - malo ogwirira ntchito a holographic, zokongoletsera zapakhoma, zomera, ndi zina zotero. Kugula mipando kapena zokongoletsera m'tsogolomu. zitha kuphatikiza kupita ku malo ogulitsira mapulogalamu komanso kupita ku Ikea.

Zowona zenizeni komanso zosatheka. Mofanana ndi ma hologram a haptic omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa, zenizeni komanso zowonjezereka zidzachitanso chimodzimodzi mu UI ya 2020s. Aliyense adzakhala ndi zolemba zake kuti azifotokoza mokwanira, koma cholinga cha nkhaniyi, ndizothandiza kudziwa izi: Zowona zenizeni zidzangongokhala pamasewera apamwamba, zoyeserera zophunzitsira, komanso kuwonera kwatsatanetsatane kwazaka khumi zikubwerazi.

Pakadali pano, chowonadi chowonjezereka chidzakhala ndi chidwi chochulukirapo chifukwa chidzaphimba zidziwitso za digito padziko lenileni; ngati mudawonapo kanema wotsatsa wa galasi la Google (kanema), ndiye kuti mumvetsetsa momwe ukadaulo uwu ungakhale wothandiza tsiku lina ukakhwima pofika m'ma 2020s.

Wothandizira wanu weniweni

Tafotokozanso za kukhudza ndi kayendedwe ka UI kuti titenge makompyuta athu amtsogolo ndi zamagetsi. Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti mufufuze mtundu wina wa UI womwe ungamve ngati wachilengedwe komanso mwachilengedwe: zolankhula.

Iwo omwe ali ndi mafoni aposachedwa kwambiri amakhala ndi chidziwitso cholankhulidwa, kaya ndi iPhone's Siri, Android's Google Now, kapena Windows Cortana. Mautumikiwa adapangidwa kuti azikulolani kuti mulumikizane ndi foni yanu ndikupeza banki yazidziwitso pa intaneti pongowauza 'ma virtual assistants' awa zomwe mukufuna.

Ndi ntchito yodabwitsa ya uinjiniya, koma siyinalinso yangwiro. Aliyense amene amaseweredwa ndi mautumikiwa amadziwa kuti nthawi zambiri amatanthauzira molakwika zolankhula zanu (makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mawu omveka) ndipo nthawi zina amakupatsani yankho lomwe simukulifuna.

Mwamwayi, zolephera izi sizitenga nthawi yayitali. Google analengeza mu Meyi 2015 kuti luso lake lozindikira mawu tsopano lili ndi zolakwika zisanu ndi zitatu zokha, ndikuchepera. Mukaphatikiza chiwopsezo chotsika ichi ndi luso lalikulu lomwe likuchitika ndi ma microchips ndi cloud computing, titha kuyembekezera kuti othandizira adzakhale olondola mochititsa mantha pofika 2020.

Onani vidiyoyi mwachitsanzo cha zomwe zingatheke komanso zomwe zidzakhale poyera pakangopita zaka zochepa.

Zingakhale zodabwitsa kuzindikira, koma othandizira omwe akupangidwa pano sangangomvetsetsa bwino zolankhula zanu, komanso amvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa mafunso omwe mumafunsa; adzazindikira zizindikiro zosalunjika zoperekedwa ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu ako; Adzakhalanso ndi inu pazokambirana zazitali, masewera-style.

Ponseponse, othandizira kuzindikira mawu adzakhala njira yoyamba yomwe timapezera pa intaneti pazofuna zathu zatsiku ndi tsiku. Pakadali pano, mawonekedwe amtundu wa UI omwe adawunikidwa m'mbuyomu atha kulamulira zosangalatsa zathu komanso zochitika za digito zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri ntchito. Koma uku sikutha kwa ulendo wathu wa UI, kutali ndi iwo.

Lowani Matrix ndi Brain Computer Interface

Pomwe mumaganiza kuti tafotokoza zonse, pali njira inanso yolankhulirana yomwe imakhala yodziwika bwino komanso yachilengedwe kuposa kukhudza, kusuntha, komanso kulankhula pankhani yowongolera makina: kuganiza komwe.

Sayansi iyi ndi gawo la bioelectronics lotchedwa Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito implant kapena chipangizo choyang'anira ubongo wanu ndikugwirizanitsa ndi malamulo owongolera chilichonse chomwe chimayendetsedwa ndi kompyuta.

M'malo mwake, mwina simunazindikire, koma masiku oyambilira a BCI ayamba kale. Anthu odulidwa ziwalo tsopano kuyesa miyendo ya robotic kulamuliridwa mwachindunji ndi maganizo, m’malo mogwiritsa ntchito masensa amene amamangiriridwa ku chitsa cha mwini wake. Momwemonso, anthu olumala kwambiri (monga quadriplegics) ali pano kugwiritsa ntchito BCI kuyendetsa njinga zawo za olumala ndikuwongolera zida za robotic. Koma kuthandiza anthu odulidwa ziwalo ndi olumala kukhala ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha si kuchuluka kwa zomwe BCI ingathe kuchita. Nawu mndandanda wachidule wa zoyeserera zomwe zikuchitika:

Kulamulira zinthu. Ochita kafukufuku awonetsa bwino momwe BCI ingalolere ogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera ntchito zapakhomo (zowunikira, makatani, kutentha), komanso zida zina ndi magalimoto. Penyani kanema wachiwonetsero.

Kulamulira nyama. Labu idayesa bwino kuyesa kwa BCI komwe munthu adatha kupanga khoswe akusuntha mchira wake pogwiritsa ntchito maganizo ake okha.

Ubongo-ku-lemba. Matimu mu US ndi Germany akupanga dongosolo lomwe limasiyanitsa mafunde aubongo (malingaliro) kukhala mawu. Kuyesera koyambirira kwatsimikiziridwa bwino, ndipo akuyembekeza kuti lusoli silingangothandiza munthu wamba, komanso limapatsa anthu olumala kwambiri (monga katswiri wa sayansi ya sayansi, Stephen Hawking) kuti athe kulankhulana ndi dziko mosavuta.

Ubongo-ku-ubongo. Gulu lapadziko lonse la asayansi linatha kutsanzira telepathy mwa kukhala ndi munthu m'modzi wochokera ku India kuganiza mawu oti "hello," ndipo kudzera mu BCI, mawuwo adasinthidwa kuchokera ku mafunde aubongo kupita ku ma code binary, kenako adatumizidwa ku France, komwe kachidindo kameneka kanasinthidwa kukhala mafunde a ubongo, kuti azindikire . Kulankhulana kwaubongo ndi ubongo, anthu!

Kujambula maloto ndi kukumbukira. Ofufuza ku Berkeley, California, apita patsogolo modabwitsa mafunde a ubongo kukhala zithunzi. Mitu yoyesedwa idaperekedwa ndi zithunzi zingapo pomwe idalumikizidwa ndi masensa a BCI. Zithunzi zomwezi kenako zidapangidwanso pakompyuta. Zithunzi zomangidwanso zinali zowoneka bwino kwambiri, koma kutengera zaka khumi zachitukuko, umboni wamalingalirowo tsiku lina utilola kusiya kamera yathu ya GoPro kapena kujambula maloto athu.

Kodi Tikhala Afiti, Mukuti?

Ndiko kulondola aliyense, pofika zaka za m'ma 2030 ndi kukhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2040, anthu adzayamba kulankhulana wina ndi mzake ndi zinyama, kulamulira makompyuta ndi zamagetsi, kugawana zikumbukiro ndi maloto, ndikuyendayenda pa intaneti, pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro athu.

Ndikudziwa zomwe mukuganiza: Inde, izo zinakula mofulumira. Koma kodi zonsezi zikutanthauza chiyani? Kodi ukadaulo wa UI uwu usintha bwanji gulu lathu lomwe timagawana nawo? Chabwino, ndikuganiza kuti mungowerenga gawo lomaliza la mndandanda wathu wa Tsogolo la Makompyuta kuti mudziwe.

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