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Momwe magalimoto opanda dalaivala adzasinthiranso mizinda yayikulu mawa: Tsogolo la Mizinda P4

David Tal, Wofalitsa, Futurist
@DavidTalWrites
LinkedIn

Lachiwiri, 09/15/2020 - 09:01

Magalimoto odziyendetsa okha ndi makina a hype omwe amasunga zofalitsa zaukadaulo pazala zake. Koma chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo konse kusokoneza mafakitale a magalimoto ndi matakisi padziko lonse lapansi, akuyeneranso kukhala ndi chidwi chofanana pa momwe timakulitsira mizinda yathu komanso momwe tingakhalire mkati mwake.

Kodi magalimoto odziyendetsa okha (odziyimira pawokha) ndi chiyani?

Magalimoto odziyendetsa okha ndi tsogolo la momwe tidzayendere. Ambiri mwa osewera ofunikira pamagalimoto odziyimira pawokha (AVs) amalosera kuti magalimoto odziyendetsa okha adzakhala ogulitsidwa pofika chaka cha 2020, adzakhala ofala pofika 2030, ndipo adzalowa m'malo mwa magalimoto ambiri pofika 2040-2045.

Tsogolo lino silitali choncho, koma mafunso atsala: Kodi ma AV awa adzakhala okwera mtengo kuposa magalimoto wamba? Inde. Kodi zidzakhala zosaloledwa kugwira ntchito m'madera akuluakulu a dziko lanu akamayamba? Inde. Kodi anthu ambiri adzawopa kugawana msewu ndi magalimotowa poyamba? Inde. Kodi adzachita ntchito yofanana ndi yoyendetsa galimoto? Inde.

Ndiye pambali pazaukadaulo wapamwamba, chifukwa chiyani magalimoto odziyendetsa okha akupeza hype kwambiri? Njira yolunjika kwambiri yoyankhira izi ndikulemba mapindu oyesedwa a magalimoto odziyendetsa okha, omwe ali ofunikira kwambiri kwa woyendetsa wamba.

Choyamba, ngozi zagalimoto. Kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto mamiliyoni asanu ndi limodzi kumachitika ku US kokha chaka chilichonse, ndipo mu 2012, zochitika zimenezo zinapha 3,328 ndi kuvulala 421,000. Chulukitsani chiwerengerochi padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene kumene maphunziro oyendetsa galimoto ndi apolisi apamsewu sali okhwima kwambiri. Ndipotu, chiŵerengero cha 2013 chinati anthu 1.4 miliyoni anafa padziko lonse chifukwa cha ngozi zagalimoto.

Nthawi zambiri, kulakwitsa kwa anthu kunali chifukwa: anthu anali kupsinjika, kutopa, kugona, kusokonezedwa, kuledzera, ndi zina zambiri. Maloboti, pakadali pano, sangavutike ndi izi; 360 iwo amakhala tcheru nthawi zonse, amakhala oledzeretsa, amakhala ndi masomphenya angwiro, ndipo amadziwa bwino malamulo a msewu. Ndipotu, Google yayesa kale magalimotowa pamtunda wa 100,000 ndi ngozi za 11 zokha-zonse chifukwa cha oyendetsa anthu, osachepera.

Chotsatira, ngati mudamalizapo wina, mudzadziwa momwe nthawi yochitira anthu imacheperachepera. Ndicho chifukwa chake madalaivala odalirika amasunga mtunda wokwanira pakati pawo ndi galimoto yomwe ili patsogolo pawo pamene akuyendetsa. Vuto ndiloti kuchuluka kwa malo omwe ali ndi udindo kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu (magalimoto) omwe timakumana nawo tsiku ndi tsiku. Magalimoto odziyendetsa okha azitha kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake pamsewu ndikuthandizana kuyendetsa moyandikana wina ndi mnzake, kupatula kuthekera kwa ma fender bender. Izi sizingokwanira magalimoto ambiri pamsewu ndikuwongolera nthawi yoyenda, zithandiziranso kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto yanu, potero kupulumutsa mafuta.

Ponena za mafuta, anthu ambiri sagwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta awo. Timathamanga pamene sitikufunikira. Timalima mabuleki molimba pang'ono pomwe sitikufuna. Timachita izi pafupipafupi kotero kuti sitizilemba m'maganizo mwathu. Koma imalembetsa, ponse paŵiri m’maulendo athu owonjezereka opita kumalo okwerera mafuta ndi kwa omanga magalimoto. Maloboti adzatha kuwongolera bwino gasi ndi mabuleki kuti atiyendetse bwino, achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito gasi ndi 15 peresenti, komanso kuchepetsa kupsinjika ndi kuvala kwa zida zamagalimoto — komanso chilengedwe chathu.

Pomaliza, pomwe ena a inu mungasangalale ndi nthawi yoyendetsa galimoto yanu paulendo wapamsewu wotentha wa sabata, anthu oyipa kwambiri okha ndi omwe amasangalala ndi ulendo wawo wautali wopita kuntchito. Tangoganizani tsiku lomwe m'malo mongoyang'ana panjira, mutha kupita kuntchito mukawerenga buku, kumvera nyimbo, kuyang'ana maimelo, kusakatula intaneti, kuyankhula ndi okondedwa, ndi zina zambiri.

Waamereka wamba amathera pafupifupi maola 200 pachaka (pafupifupi mphindi 45 patsiku) akuyendetsa galimoto yawo. Ngati mukuganiza kuti nthawi yanu ndiyofunika ngakhale theka la malipiro ocheperako, nenani madola asanu, ndiye kuti izi zitha kukhala $325 biliyoni pakutayika, nthawi yosabereka ku US (potengera ~ 325 miliyoni US 2015). Chulukitsani ndalama zomwe zasungidwa nthawi imeneyo padziko lonse lapansi ndipo titha kuwona mabiliyoni a madola akumasulidwa kuti tipeze phindu.

Zoonadi, monga momwe zilili ndi zinthu zonse, pali zolakwika pamagalimoto odziyendetsa okha. Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani kompyuta yagalimoto yanu ikawonongeka? Kodi kupanga kuyendetsa mosavuta sikungalimbikitse anthu kuyendetsa galimoto pafupipafupi, motero kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ndi kuipitsa? Kodi galimoto yanu ikhoza kubedwa kuti ibe zambiri zanu kapenanso kukuberani patali mumsewu? Momwemonso, kodi magalimoto amenewa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zigawenga kutumiza bomba ku malo omwe akufuna? Timayankha mafunso awa ndi zina zambiri m'nkhani yathu Tsogolo la Maulendo zino.

Koma ubwino ndi kuipa kwa magalimoto odziyendetsa okha pambali, asintha bwanji mizinda yomwe tikukhala?

Magalimoto adakonzedwanso ndikuchepetsedwa

Mu 2013, kuchulukana kwa magalimoto kunawononga chuma cha Britain, France, Germany ndi America $ 200 biliyoni madola (0.8 peresenti ya GDP), chiŵerengero chimene chikuyembekezeka kukwera kufika pa $300 biliyoni podzafika 2030. Ku Beijing kokha, kusokonekera ndi kuipitsa mpweya kumawonongetsa mzinda umenewo 7-15 peresenti ya GDP yake pachaka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chimodzi mwamaubwino akulu omwe magalimoto odziyendetsa okha adzakhala nawo m'mizinda yathu ndi kuthekera kwawo kopangitsa misewu yathu kukhala yotetezeka, yogwira ntchito bwino, komanso yopanda magalimoto.

Izi ziyamba posachedwa (2020-2026) pomwe magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi anthu komanso magalimoto odziyendetsa okha ayamba kugawana msewu. Makampani ogawana magalimoto ndi ma taxi, monga Uber ndi ena omwe akupikisana nawo, ayamba kutumiza zombo zonse, mazana masauzande a magalimoto odziyendetsa okha m'mizinda ikuluikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chiyani?

chifukwa malinga ndi Uber ndipo pafupifupi ma taxi aliwonse kunja uko, imodzi mwamitengo yayikulu (75 peresenti) yokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yawo ndi malipiro a oyendetsa. Chotsani dalaivala ndipo mtengo wotengera Uber udzakhala wocheperako kuposa kukhala ndi galimoto nthawi zonse. Ngati ma AV analinso amagetsi (monga Zolosera za Quantumrun zimaneneratu), kutsika kwa mtengo wamafuta kungapangitse mtengo waulendo wa Uber kutsika mpaka ma tambala pa kilomita imodzi.

Pochepetsa mtengo wamayendedwe mpaka pamenepo, kufunika koyika $25-60,000 kukhala ndi galimoto yamunthu kumakhala chinthu chapamwamba kuposa chofunikira.

Ponseponse, anthu ochepa adzakhala ndi magalimoto potero amachotsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto m'misewu. Ndipo anthu ambiri akamapezerapo mwayi pakuchepetsako mtengo kwa kugawana magalimoto (kugawana kukwera taxi ndi munthu m'modzi kapena angapo), izi zichotsa magalimoto ochulukirapo komanso magalimoto ambiri m'misewu yathu.

Kupitilira mtsogolo, magalimoto onse akadzadziyendetsa okha mwalamulo (2045-2050), tiwonanso kutha kwa magetsi. Ganizilani izi: Magalimoto akamalumikizidwa ndi ma gridi opanda zingwe ndipo amatha kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake komanso zida zozungulira (ie Internet Zinthu), ndiye kuti kudikirira mozungulira magetsi kumakhala kosafunikira komanso kosakwanira. Kuti muwone izi, onerani kanema pansipa, ndi MIT, kuti muwone kusiyana pakati pa magalimoto omwe amawoneka kuchokera pamagalimoto abwinobwino okhala ndi magetsi komanso magalimoto odziyendetsa okha opanda magetsi.

Dongosololi limagwira ntchito osati polola magalimoto kuyenda mwachangu, koma pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa zoyambira ndi kuyimitsa komwe amayenera kupanga kuti ayende kuzungulira tawuni. Akatswiri amatchula izi ngati mphambano zokhazikika, zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi kayendetsedwe ka ndege. Koma kumapeto kwa tsiku, kuchuluka kwa makinawa kudzalola kuti magalimoto athu aziyenda bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto achuluke kuwirikiza kawiri mumsewu popanda kusiyana komwe kulipo chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa magalimoto.

Mapeto ofunafuna malo oimikapo magalimoto

Njira ina imene magalimoto opanda dalaivala angathandizire kuchulukirachulukira kwa magalimoto ndi yakuti adzachepetsa kufunika koimika magalimoto m’mphepete mwa msewu, motero kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mipata yambiri yoti anthu azikhalamo. Ganizirani izi:

Ngati muli ndi galimoto yodziyendetsa nokha, ndiye kuti mutha kuyilamula kuti ikuyendetseni kuntchito, kukusiyani pakhomo lakumaso, kenako ndikubwereranso ku garaja kwanu kuti muyimitse kwaulere. Pambuyo pake, mukamaliza tsikulo, mumangotumiza uthenga kugalimoto yanu kuti ikunyamuleni kapena kukutengani panthawi yomwe mwaikiratu.

Kapenanso, galimoto yanu ikhoza kungopeza malo ake oimikapo magalimoto m'derali ikakutsitsani, kulipirira malo ake oimikapo magalimoto (pogwiritsa ntchito akaunti yanu yangongole yomwe idavomerezedwa kale), kenako ndikunyamulani mukayimbira.

Magalimoto ambiri amakhala osagwira ntchito 95 peresenti ya moyo wake. Izi zimawoneka ngati zinyalala poganizira kuti nthawi zambiri imakhala kugula kwachiwiri kwakukulu komwe munthu amapanga, atangotenga ngongole yoyamba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zochitika zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira zikhala zoti anthu ochulukirachulukira akugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zogawana magalimoto, anthu amangotuluka kumene akupita ndipo osaganiziranso za kuyimitsidwa pomwe taxi ikunyamuka kuti iyambenso.

Pazonse, kufunikira koimika magalimoto kudzachepa pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi, kutanthauza kuti mabwalo a mpira omwe ali ndi magalimoto odzaza mizinda yathu, komanso ozungulira malo athu akuluakulu ndi ma superstore, atha kukumbidwa ndikusinthidwa kukhala malo atsopano a anthu kapena ma condominiums. Iyinso si nkhani yaing'ono; malo oimikapo magalimoto akuyimira pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a malo a mzinda. Kutha kubweza ngakhale gawo la malowo kudzachita zodabwitsa pakutsitsimutsanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka malo a mzinda. Kuphatikiza apo, malo oimikapo magalimoto omwe atsalawo safunikiranso kukhala patali ndipo atha kukhala kunja kwa mizinda ndi matauni.

Zoyendera za anthu onse zikusokonekera

Zoyendera za anthu onse, kaya mabasi, masitima apamsewu, masitima apamtunda, masitima apamtunda, ndi chilichonse chapakati, zitha kukumana ndi chiwopsezo chochokera kumayendedwe okwera omwe tafotokoza kale - ndipo kwenikweni, sizovuta kuwona chifukwa chake.

Ngati Uber kapena Google atakwanitsa kudzaza mizinda ndi magalimoto akuluakulu oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi, odziyendetsa okha omwe amapereka mayendedwe olunjika kupita komwe akupita kwa anthu pa kilomita imodzi, zidzakhala zovuta kuti anthu azitha kupikisana nawo chifukwa cha njira yokhazikika. imagwira ntchito mwamwambo.

M'malo mwake, Uber ikukhazikitsa ntchito yatsopano yogawana komwe imanyamula anthu angapo kupita komwe akupita. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani kuyitanitsa ntchito yogawana nawo kuti ikuyendetseni ku bwalo la baseball lapafupi, koma isanakutengeni, ntchitoyi imakupatsirani kuchotsera ngati, m'njira, mutanyamula wokwera wina wopita kumalo omwewo. Pogwiritsa ntchito lingaliro lomweli, mutha kuyitanitsa basi yokwerera kuti ikunyamuleni, komwe mumagawana mtengo waulendo womwewo pakati pa anthu asanu, 10, 20 kapena kupitilira apo. Utumiki woterewu sungochepetsa mtengo kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wamba, koma kujambula kwanuko kungathandizenso makasitomala.

Potengera ntchito zotere, makomiti oyendera anthu m'mizinda ikuluikulu atha kuyamba kuwona kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ndalama za okwera pakati pa 2028-2034 (pamene ntchito zamagalimoto zikuyembekezeka kukula kwambiri). Izi zikachitika, mabungwe oyendetsa maulendowa adzakhala ndi zosankha zochepa.

Pokhala ndi ndalama zoonjezera zaboma zomwe zilipo, mabungwe ambiri oyendera anthu ayamba kudula misewu ya mabasi/misewu kuti asasunthike, makamaka m'matawuni. Zachisoni, kuchepetsa ntchito kumangowonjezera kufunikira kwa ntchito zogawana nawo mtsogolo, motero kumathandizira kutsika komwe kwafotokozedwa kumene.

Mabungwe ena amapita mpaka kugulitsa mabasi awo kumayendedwe apayekha ndikulowa m'malo owongolera omwe amayang'anira ntchito zapaderazi, kuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwira ntchito mwachilungamo komanso motetezeka kuti zithandizire anthu. Kugulitsa kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ndalama zambiri zitheke kuti mabungwe oyendera anthu aziyang'ana mphamvu zawo pamanetiweki awo apansi panthaka zomwe zizikhala zofunika kwambiri m'mizinda yomwe ikukulirakulira.

Mukuwona, mosiyana ndi mabasi, ntchito zokwerera sizingapambane njira zapansi panthaka zikafika pakusuntha mwachangu komanso moyenera anthu ambiri kuchokera kudera lina lamzinda kupita kwina. Sitima zapansi panthaka zimayima pang'ono, sizikhala ndi nyengo yoipa kwambiri, sizikhala ndi zochitika zapamsewu mwachisawawa, komanso zimakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi chilengedwe pamagalimoto (ngakhale magalimoto amagetsi). Ndipo poganizira momwe njanji zapansi panthaka zilili zochulukirachulukira komanso zoyendetsedwa bwino, ndipo nthawi zonse zizikhala, ndi njira yamayendedwe yomwe sizingatheke kukumana ndi mpikisano wachinsinsi.

Zonsezi zikutanthauza kuti pofika zaka za m'ma 2040, tiwona tsogolo lomwe ntchito zoyendetsa anthu wamba zidzalamulira mayendedwe apagulu, pomwe makomiti omwe alipo akupitilizabe kulamulira ndikukulitsa mayendedwe apagulu pansi pa nthaka. Ndipo kwa anthu ambiri okhala m’mizinda yamtsogolo, angagwiritse ntchito njira zonse ziwirizi paulendo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kapangidwe kamsewu kothandizidwa ndiukadaulo komanso kotengera

Pakadali pano, mizinda yathu idapangidwa kuti ikhale yosavuta yamagalimoto kuposa oyenda pansi. Koma monga momwe mungaganizire pofika pano, kusinthaku kwamtsogolo kwa magalimoto odziyendetsa nokha kudzasintha momwe zinthu zilili, ndikulingaliranso zamayendedwe amisewu kuti azikhala oyenda pansi.

Taganizirani izi: Ngati mzinda sukufunikanso kukhala ndi malo ambiri oti muchepetseko magalimoto oimikapo magalimoto kapena kuti muchepetse kuchulukana kwa magalimoto pamsewu, ndiye kuti okonza mapulani a mzindawo atha kukonzanso misewu yathu kuti ikhale ndi misewu yotakata, yobiriwira, yoikika zojambulajambula, ndi misewu yanjinga zanjinga.

Zinthuzi zimathandizira kuti moyo ukhale wabwino m'matauni polimbikitsa anthu kuyenda m'malo moyendetsa galimoto (kuwonjezera moyo wowoneka bwino m'misewu), komanso kupititsa patsogolo luso la ana, okalamba ndi olumala kuti azitha kuyenda mumzinda modziyimira pawokha. Komanso, mizinda yomwe imatsindika za njinga pakuyenda kwamagalimoto imakhala yobiriwira komanso imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Mwachitsanzo, ku Copenhagen, okwera njinga amapulumutsa mzinda matani 90,000 a mpweya wa CO2 pachaka.

Potsirizira pake, panali nthaŵi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1900 pamene anthu nthaŵi zambiri ankagaŵana m’misewu ndi magalimoto ndi ngolo. Apa m’pamene chiŵerengero cha magalimoto chinayamba kuchulukirachulukira m’pamene anakhazikitsa malamulo oletsa anthu kuyenda m’misewu, kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito misewu kwaulere. Potengera mbiriyi, mwina magalimoto odziyendetsa okha osangalatsa kwambiri amtsogolo omwe atha kukhala kubwereranso kunthawi yakale, pomwe magalimoto ndi anthu amasuntha molimba mtima ndikuzungulirana wina ndi mnzake, ndikugawana malo omwewo mopanda chitetezo.

Tsoka ilo, poganizira zofunikira zaukadaulo ndi zomangamanga zomwe zimafunikira pamalingaliro amsewu a Back to the Future, kukhazikitsidwa kwake koyamba mumzinda waukulu kuyenera kuchitika koyambirira kwa 2050s.

Chidziwitso cham'mbali cha drones m'mizinda yathu

Zaka XNUMX zapitazo pamene mahatchi ndi ngolo zinali kulamulira m’misewu yathu, mizinda mwadzidzidzi inapezeka kuti inali yosakonzekera bwino chifukwa cha kutulukira kwa chinthu chatsopano komanso chotchuka kwambiri: galimoto. Aphungu oyambirira a mzindawo anali ndi chidziwitso chochepa ndi makinawa ndipo amawopa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo m'maboma awo okhala ndi anthu ambiri, makamaka pamene ogwiritsa ntchito oyambirira anachita zoyamba zojambulidwa zoyendetsa galimoto ataledzera, kuyendetsa galimoto kuchoka pamsewu ndikuyendetsa mitengo ndi nyumba zina. Monga momwe mungaganizire, zomwe zimachitika m'mabondo ambiri mwamatauniwa zinali kuwongolera magalimoto ngati akavalo kapena, choyipa, kuwaletsa kwathunthu.

Zowona, m'kupita kwa nthawi, ubwino wa magalimoto unapambana, malamulo ang'onoang'ono anakhwima, ndipo masiku ano malamulo oyendetsa galimoto amalola kuti magalimoto azikhala otetezeka m'matauni ndi mizinda yathu. Masiku ano, tikukumana ndi kusintha kofananira ndi chinthu chatsopano: ma drones.

Akadali masiku oyambilira pakukula kwa ma drone koma kuchuluka kwa chidwi paukadaulo uwu kuchokera ku zida zazikulu zamakono zamakono zikuwonetsa tsogolo lalikulu la drones m'mizinda yathu. Kupatulapo ntchito zodziwikiratu zokhudzana ndi kutumiza phukusi, pofika kumapeto kwa 2020s, ma drones adzagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ndi apolisi kuyang'anira madera omwe ali ndi mavuto, ndi ntchito zadzidzidzi kuti apereke chithandizo mwachangu, ndi omanga kuyang'anira ntchito zomanga, popanda phindu. kuti apange ziwonetsero zodabwitsa za mlengalenga, mndandandawu ulibe malire.

Koma monga magalimoto zaka zana zapitazo, kodi tidzawongolera bwanji ma drones mumzinda? Kodi adzakhala ndi malire othamanga? Kodi mizinda ikuyenera kulemba malamulo a magawo atatu a magawo atatu a mzindawo, mofanana ndi momwe ndege zosawulukira zimayenera kutsatira? Kodi tidzapanga misewu ya drone m'misewu yathu kapena adzawulukira misewu yamagalimoto kapena njinga? Kodi afunikira kutsatira malamulo apamsewu apamsewu kapena angawuluke mwakufuna kwawo kudutsa m'mphambano zapamsewu? Kodi oyendetsa anthu adzaloledwa m'malire a mizinda kapena ayenera kukhala odzilamulira okha kuti apewe zochitika zowuluka ataledzera? Kodi tidzakonzanso nyumba zathu zamaofesi ndi ma drone hangers? Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati drone igunda kapena kupha munthu?

Maboma amizinda ali kutali kwambiri kuti apeze yankho la funso lililonse mwamafunsowa koma dziwani kuti thambo lomwe lili pamwamba pa mizinda yathu likhala lotanganidwa kwambiri kuposa masiku ano.

Zotsatira zosayembekezereka

Mofanana ndi matekinoloje onse atsopano, mosasamala kanthu za momwe angawonekere otsika komanso abwino kuyambira pachiyambi, zovuta zawo zimawonekera potsirizira pake-magalimoto oyendetsa okha sadzakhala osiyana.

Choyamba, ngakhale kuti luso limeneli n’lotsimikizirika kuti lithandiza kuchepetsa kuchulukana kwa magalimoto kwa masana ambiri, akatswiri ena amanena zimene zidzachitike m’tsogolo pamene 5 koloko, antchito otopa kwambiri amaitanitsa magalimoto awo kuti awanyamule, motero zikuchititsa kuti pakhale vuto lalikulu la magalimoto. pa nthawi inayake ndikupanga malo opangira masukulu. Izi zati, izi sizili zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zikuchitika m'mawa ndi masana, ndipo nthawi yosinthasintha komanso kugawana magalimoto kukuchulukirachulukira, izi sizikhala zoyipa monga momwe akatswiri ena amaneneratu.

Chinanso chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha magalimoto odziyendetsa okha ndikuti amatha kulimbikitsa anthu ambiri kuyendetsa chifukwa chakuchulukira kwake, kupezeka kwake komanso kutsika mtengo. Izi zikufanana ndi "kufunidwa"Zochitika zomwe kukulitsa m'lifupi ndi kuchuluka kwa misewu kumawonjezeka, m'malo mochepa, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto." Kutsika kumeneku kumakhala kotheka kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto osayendetsa kukafika pachimake, mizinda imayamba kukhometsa msonkho anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto odziyendetsa okha. M'malo mogawana kukwera ndi anthu ambiri. Njira iyi ilola ma municipalities kuwongolera bwino kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amtundu wa AV, komanso kusungitsa mabokosi amtawuni.

Mofananamo, pali nkhawa kuti popeza magalimoto odziyendetsa okha amapangitsa kuyendetsa galimoto kukhala kosavuta, kusakhala ndi nkhawa komanso kukhala opindulitsa, zikhoza kulimbikitsa anthu kukhala kunja kwa mzindawo, motero kumawonjezera kuchulukana. Nkhawa imeneyi ndi yeniyeni komanso yosapeŵeka. Komabe, pamene mizinda yathu ikusintha moyo wawo wamatauni pazaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi komanso momwe kukula kwa zaka chikwi ndi zaka XNUMX akusankha kukhalabe m'mizinda yawo kukupitilira, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zochepa.

Ponseponse, magalimoto odziyendetsa okha (ndi ma drones) adzasintha pang'onopang'ono mawonekedwe athu amzindawu, kupangitsa mizinda yathu kukhala yotetezeka, yabwino kwa oyenda pansi komanso kukhala yotheka. Ndipo komabe, owerenga ena angakhale ndi zifukwa zomveka zodandaula kuti zotsatira zosayembekezereka zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zingapangitse lonjezo la teknoloji yatsopanoyi kukhala losangalatsa. Kwa owerengawo, dziwani kuti pali lingaliro latsopano lachidziwitso cha anthu lomwe limatha kuthana ndi manthawo. Kumakhudzanso kuchotsa misonkho ya katundu ndi chinthu china chosavomerezeka, ndipo ndi mutu wa mutu wotsatira wa mndandanda wathu wa Future of Cities.