Zomwe zidzasinthanso kampani yamakono yamakono: Tsogolo Lamalamulo P1

Zida zowerengera malingaliro posankha zokhudzika. Dongosolo lodziyimira pawokha lazamalamulo. Kumangidwa kwa Virtual. Mchitidwe wamalamulo uwona kusintha kwakukulu pazaka 25 zikubwerazi kuposa momwe zidawonekera m'zaka 100 zapitazi.

Mitundu yambiri yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso matekinoloje atsopano otsogola adzasintha momwe nzika zatsiku ndi tsiku zimakhalira ndi malamulo. Koma tisanafufuze tsogolo lochititsa chidwili, choyamba tiyenera kumvetsetsa zovuta zomwe oweruza athu amakumana nazo: maloya athu.

Zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimakhudza malamulo

Kuyambira pamlingo wapamwamba, pali zochitika zosiyanasiyana zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimakhudza momwe malamulo amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'dziko lililonse. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi kulimbikitsana kwa malamulo padziko lonse lapansi kudzera mu kudalirana kwa mayiko. Kuyambira m’ma 1980 makamaka, kuphulika kwa malonda a mayiko kwachititsa kuti chuma cha mayiko padziko lonse chikhale chodalirana kwambiri. Koma kuti kudalirana uku kugwire ntchito, maiko omwe akuchita bizinesi adayenera kuvomereza pang'onopang'ono kugwirizanitsa / kugwirizanitsa malamulo awo pakati pawo. 

Pamene aku China adakakamira kuchita bizinesi yambiri ndi US, US idakankhira China kuti itenge malamulo ake ovomerezeka. Pamene mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya anasamutsira kupanga kwawo ku Southeast Asia, maiko omwe akutukuka kumene ameneŵa anakakamizika kupititsa patsogolo ndi kulimbikitsa bwino malamulo awo a ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi ntchito. Izi ndi ziŵiri zokha mwa zitsanzo zambiri zimene mayiko avomereza kutsatira miyezo yogwirizana padziko lonse ya ntchito, kuletsa umbanda, makontrakitala, nkhanza, nzeru, ndi malamulo amisonkho. Pazonse, malamulo okhazikitsidwa amayenda kuchokera kumayiko omwe ali ndi misika yolemera kwambiri kupita kwa omwe ali ndi misika yosauka kwambiri. 

Njira yokhazikitsira malamulo iyi imachitikanso pachigawo chachigawo kudzera m'mapangano andale ndi mgwirizano-ahem, European Union-komanso mapangano amalonda aulere monga American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) ndi Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC).

Zonsezi ndi zofunika chifukwa pamene malonda ambiri akuchitidwa padziko lonse lapansi, makampani azamalamulo akukakamizika kudziŵa malamulo a m’mayiko osiyanasiyana ndiponso mmene angathetsere mikangano yamalonda imene imadutsa malire. Mofananamo, mizinda imene ili ndi anthu ambiri osamukira kumayiko ena imafunika makampani azamalamulo odziwa kuthetsa mikangano ya m’mabanja, ya cholowa, ndi ya katundu pakati pa mabanja m’mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Pazonse, mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wazamalamulo udzapitilira mpaka koyambirira kwa 2030s, pambuyo pake mipikisano iyamba kulimbikitsa kukwera kwatsopano kwamilandu yapakhomo ndi chigawo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kupanga ndi kupanga ntchito zoyera chifukwa cha kukwera kwa ma robotiki apamwamba komanso luntha lochita kupanga. Choyamba tinakambirana m'nkhani yathu Tsogolo la Ntchito mndandanda, kuthekera kopanga makina ndikusintha ntchito zonse kumatanthauza kuti makampani safunikiranso kutumiza ntchito kunja kuti apeze antchito otsika mtengo. Maloboti adzawalola kuti azisunga zopanga zapakhomo ndipo potero, achepetse ntchito, katundu wapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso ndalama zotumizira kunyumba. 
• Mayiko akufooka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo. Monga tafotokozera m'nkhani yathu Tsogolo la Kusintha kwa Nyengo maiko ena adzakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa nyengo kuposa ena. Zochitika zanyengo zomwe adzakumane nazo zidzasokoneza chuma chawo komanso kuchita nawo malonda apadziko lonse lapansi.
• Mayiko akufooka chifukwa cha nkhondo. Madera monga Middle East ndi madera ena a kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa ali pachiwopsezo cha mikangano yowonjezereka chifukwa cha kusamvana kwa zinthu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu (onani tsamba lathu Tsogolo la Chiwerengero cha Anthu mndandanda wa nkhani).
• Gulu la anthu omwe akuchulukirachulukira. Monga tawonera ndi thandizo la a Donald Trump ndi Bernie Sanders mu ma primaries aku US a 2016, monga tawonera. 2016 Brexit voti, komanso monga momwe zikuwonekera ndi kutchuka kwa zipani zandale zakutali pambuyo pa vuto la othawa kwawo ku Syria la 2015/16, nzika za mayiko omwe akuwona ngati adakhudzidwa (zachuma) chifukwa cha kudalirana kwa mayiko akukakamiza maboma awo kuti ayang'ane mkati ndikukana. mapangano apadziko lonse omwe amachepetsa ndalama zothandizira pakhomo ndi chitetezo. 

Izi zidzakhudza makampani azamalamulo omwe panthawiyo adzakhala ndi mabizinesi akuluakulu akunja ndi mabizinesi, ndipo akuyenera kukonzanso makampani awo kuti akhazikikenso mkati mwamisika yapakhomo.

Munthawi yonseyi kukula ndi kutsika kwa malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi kudzakhalanso kukulitsa ndi kutsika kwachuma. Kwa makampani azamalamulo, kugwa kwachuma kwa 2008-9 kudapangitsa kutsika kwakukulu kwa malonda komanso chidwi chochulukirapo m'malo mwamakampani azamalamulo. Pakati pavutoli komanso kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, makasitomala azamalamulo akhala akukakamiza kwambiri makampani azamalamulo kuti apititse patsogolo luso lawo ndikuchepetsa ndalama. Kupanikizika kumeneku kwalimbikitsa kukwera kwa kusintha kwaposachedwa ndi matekinoloje omwe akuyenera kusintha machitidwe azamalamulo kotheratu pazaka khumi zikubwerazi.

Silicon Valley kusokoneza malamulo

Chiyambireni kugwa kwachuma kwa 2008-9, makampani azamalamulo ayamba kuyesa matekinoloje osiyanasiyana omwe akuyembekeza kuti pamapeto pake alola maloya awo kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo akuchita zomwe angachite bwino: kuchita zamalamulo ndikupereka upangiri wazamalamulo.

Mapulogalamu atsopano tsopano akugulitsidwa kumakampani azamalamulo kuti awathandize kupanga ntchito zoyambira monga kuyang'anira ndikugawana zikalata pakompyuta motetezeka, kutengera kasitomala, kulipira, ndi kulumikizana. Momwemonso, makampani azamalamulo akugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mapulogalamu a templating omwe amawalola kulemba zolemba zosiyanasiyana zamalamulo (monga makontrakitala) mumphindi m'malo mwa maola.

Kupatula ntchito zoyang'anira, ukadaulo ukugwiritsidwanso ntchito pantchito zofufuza zamalamulo, zotchedwa electronic discovery kapena e-discovery. Iyi ndi pulogalamu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga lotchedwa predictive coding (ndipo posachedwa inductive logic programming) kufufuza m'mapiri a zikalata zalamulo ndi zachuma kuti munthu aliyense payekha apeze zambiri kapena umboni wogwiritsidwa ntchito pamilandu.

Kutengera izi pamlingo wina ndikuyambitsa kwaposachedwa kwa Ross, m'bale wa kompyuta yodziwika bwino ya IBM, Watson. Pomwe Watson adapeza ntchito ngati chipatala wothandizira pambuyo pa mphindi 15 zotchuka zomwe zidapambana Jeopardy, Ross adapangidwa kuti akhale katswiri wazamalamulo wa digito. 

As adatchulidwa ndi IBM, maloya tsopano atha kufunsa mafunso a Ross m'Chingerezi chomveka bwino ndiyeno Ross apitiliza kusanthula "malamulo onse ndikubweza yankho lomwe silinatchulidwe komanso zowerengedwa kuchokera kumalamulo, milandu, ndi zina." Ross amayang'aniranso zatsopano zamalamulo 24/7 ndikudziwitsa maloya zakusintha kapena zatsopano zomwe zingakhudze milandu yawo.

Zonsezi, zopanga zokhazi zakhazikitsidwa kuti zichepetse kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ntchito m'mabungwe ambiri azamalamulo mpaka pomwe akatswiri azamalamulo ambiri amaneneratu kuti pofika chaka cha 2025, ntchito zamalamulo monga apolisi ndi othandizira zamalamulo zidzakhala zitatha ntchito. Izi zidzapulumutsa mabungwe azamalamulo mamiliyoni ambiri chifukwa malipiro apachaka a loya wamkulu yemwe akuchita kafukufuku yemwe Ross adzatenge tsiku lina ndi pafupifupi $100,000. Ndipo mosiyana ndi loya wamkulu uyu, Ross alibe vuto kugwira ntchito usana ndi usiku ndipo sadzavutika chifukwa cholakwitsa chifukwa cha zovuta za anthu monga kutopa kapena kusokoneza kapena kugona.

M'tsogolomu, chifukwa chokha cholembera antchito a chaka choyamba (maloya aang'ono) chidzakhala kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa m'badwo wotsatira wa maloya akuluakulu. Pakadali pano, maloya odziwa bwino ntchito apitilizabe kulembedwa ntchito mopindula chifukwa omwe akufunika thandizo lazamalamulo apitilizabe kukonda malingaliro ndi luntha la anthu ... mpaka pano. 

Pakadali pano, kumbali yamabizinesi, makasitomala azipereka zilolezo zozikidwa pamtambo, maloya a AI kuti apereke upangiri wazamalamulo pofika kumapeto kwa 2020s, kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito maloya aanthu pamabizinesi. Maloya a AI awa azitha kulosera zomwe zingachitike pa mkangano wazamalamulo, kuthandiza makampani kusankha ngati angapange ndalama zodula kwambiri polemba kampani yazamalamulo kuti aimbire mlandu wopikisana naye. 

Inde, palibe mwazinthu zatsopanozi zomwe zingaganizidwenso lero ngati mabungwe azamalamulo sakanakumananso ndi chikakamizo chosintha maziko a momwe amapangira ndalama: ola lolipira.

Kusintha kolimbikitsa phindu kwa makampani azamalamulo

M'mbuyomu, chimodzi mwazopunthwitsa chachikulu chomwe chimalepheretsa makampani azamalamulo kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano ndi nthawi yolipitsidwa ndi makampani. Powalipiritsa makasitomala pa ola limodzi, palibe cholimbikitsa kwa maloya kuti agwiritse ntchito matekinoloje omwe angawathandize kuti asunge nthawi, chifukwa kutero kumachepetsa phindu lawo lonse. Ndipo popeza kuti nthawi ndi ndalama, palinso cholimbikitsa chochepa chogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza kapena kupanga zatsopano.

Poganizira izi, akatswiri ambiri azamalamulo ndi makampani azamalamulo tsopano akufuna ndikusintha chakumapeto kwa ola lomwe lingathe kulipitsidwa, m'malo mwake ndi mtundu wina wamtengo wapatali pa ntchito iliyonse yoperekedwa. Njira yolipirirayi imalimbikitsa luso mwa kuwonjezera phindu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopulumutsira nthawi.

Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiriwa akufunanso kusinthidwa kwachitsanzo chofala chamgwirizano mokomera kuphatikizidwa. Pomwe mumgwirizano wa mgwirizano, zatsopano zimawonedwa ngati ndalama zazikulu, zazing'ono zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi akuluakulu a kampani yazamalamulo, kuphatikizika kumalola kampani yazamalamulo kuganiza kwanthawi yayitali, komanso kulola kuti ikope ndalama kuchokera kwa osunga ndalama akunja chifukwa cha izi. kuyika ndalama muukadaulo watsopano. 

Kwa nthawi yayitali, makampani azamalamulo omwe amatha kupanga zatsopano ndikuchepetsa mtengo wawo adzakhala makampani omwe angathe kutenga gawo la msika, kukula ndikukula. 

Kampani yamalamulo 2.0

Pali opikisana nawo atsopano omwe akubwera kudzadya ulamuliro wakampani yazamalamulo ndipo amatchedwa Alternative Business Structures (ABSs). Mayiko monga UK, ndi US, Canada, ndipo Australia akulingalira kapena avomereza kale kuvomerezeka kwa ABSs—njira yochotsera malamulo yomwe imalola ndi kupangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa makampani azamalamulo a ABS kuti: 

• Kukhala ndi gawo kapena lonse ndi omwe si azamalamulo;
• Landirani ndalama zakunja;
• Perekani ntchito zosagwirizana ndi malamulo; ndi
• Perekani ntchito zamalamulo zokha.

Ma ABS, kuphatikizidwa ndi luso laukadaulo lomwe tafotokoza pamwambapa, likuthandizira kukwera kwamakampani atsopano azamalamulo.

Maloya ochita bizinesi, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yoyang'anira ndikupeza ma e-discovery, tsopano atha kuyambitsa makampani awo azamalamulo motsika mtengo komanso mosavuta kuti apatse makasitomala ntchito zazamalamulo zapadera. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, monga ukadaulo umagwira ntchito zambiri zamalamulo, maloya aanthu amatha kusintha kupita ku gawo lokulitsa bizinesi / kuyang'anira, kufunafuna makasitomala atsopano kuti adyetse mukampani yawo yamalamulo yomwe ikuchulukirachulukira.

Ponseponse, pomwe maloya ngati ntchito adzafunikabe mtsogolo, tsogolo lamakampani azamalamulo lidzakhala losakanizidwa ndi kutengeka kwakukulu kwaukadaulo wamalamulo ndiukadaulo wamabizinesi, komanso kuchepa kofananako kofunikira kwa chithandizo chazamalamulo. ndodo. Ndipo komabe, tsogolo lazamalamulo ndi momwe chatekinoloje ingasokonezere sizikutha apa. M'mutu wotsatira, tiwona momwe matekinoloje owerengera malingaliro amtsogolo angasinthire makhothi athu komanso momwe tingapatsire zigawenga zamtsogolo.

Tsogolo la mndandanda wamalamulo

Zida zowerengera malingaliro kuti athetse zikhulupiriro zolakwika: Tsogolo Lamalamulo P2    

Kuweruza kwachiwembu kwa achifwamba: Tsogolo Lamalamulo P3  

Kuwongoleranso chiweruzo, kutsekeredwa m'ndende, ndi kukonzanso: Tsogolo Lamalamulo P4

Mndandanda wamalamulo amtsogolo omwe makhothi a mawa adzaweruza: Tsogolo la malamulo P5