Ma drones apamlengalenga odziyimira pawokha: Kodi ma drones akukhala ntchito yotsatira yofunika?

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• Mwina 25, 2023

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kuchokera pamaphukusi ndi zakudya zotumizira mpaka kujambula zowoneka bwino zapamlengalenga za komwe mukupita kutchuthi chachilimwe, ma drones apamlengalenga akukhala odziwika kwambiri ndikuvomerezedwa kuposa kale. Pamene msika wamakinawa ukukulirakulira, makampani akuyesera kupanga mitundu yodziyimira payokha yokhala ndi milandu yogwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana.

Autonomous air drones nkhani

Ma drones a mlengalenga nthawi zambiri amagawidwa pansi pa magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi anthu (UAVs). Zina mwazabwino zake ndizakuti zidazi zimatha kusinthasintha chifukwa zimatha kuyandama, kuyendetsa ndege zopingasa, ndikunyamuka ndikutera. Drones atchuka kwambiri pazama TV ngati njira yatsopano yojambulira zochitika, maulendo, ndi zochitika zanu. Malinga ndi Grand View Research, msika wa drone wa ogula ukuyembekezeka kukhala ndi chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha 13.8 peresenti kuyambira 2022 mpaka 2030. Makampani ambiri akuyikanso ndalama popanga ma drones okhudzana ndi ntchito zawo. Chitsanzo ndi Amazon, yomwe yakhala ikuyesera makinawa kuti apereke maphukusi mofulumira komanso mogwira mtima kwambiri popewa magalimoto pansi.

Ngakhale ma drones ambiri amafunikirabe munthu woyendetsa ndege kuti aziyendayenda, maphunziro angapo akuchitidwa kuti azidzilamulira okha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zochitika zina zosangalatsa (komanso zosavomerezeka). Mlandu umodzi wotsutsana woterewu uli m'gulu lankhondo, makamaka potumiza ma drones kuti ayambitse kuwukira kwa ndege. Njira inanso yomwe anthu ambiri amakambitsirana nayo ndi yazamalamulo, makamaka poyang'anira anthu. Akatswiri a zachikhalidwe cha anthu amaumirira kuti maboma ayenera kukhala omveka bwino ponena za momwe amagwiritsira ntchito makinawa pofuna chitetezo cha dziko, makamaka ngati izi zikuphatikizapo kujambula zithunzi kapena mavidiyo a anthu. Ngakhale zili choncho, msika wama drones a ndege odziyimira pawokha ukuyembekezeka kukhala wofunika kwambiri chifukwa makampani amawagwiritsa ntchito kukwaniritsa zofunikira, monga kutumiza mailosi omaliza ndikukonza zida zamadzi ndi mphamvu. 

Zosokoneza

Ntchito ya Follow-Me Autonomously mu drones yalandira ndalama zambiri chifukwa imatha kukhala ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, monga kujambula, mavidiyo, ndi chitetezo. Ma drones ogula omwe ali ndi zithunzi ndi makanema okhala ndi "ndilondoni" komanso zopewera ngozi zimatheketsa kuwuluka modziyimira pawokha, ndikusunga mutuwo popanda woyendetsa wake. Tekinoloje ziwiri zazikulu zimapangitsa izi kukhala zotheka: kuzindikira masomphenya ndi GPS. Kuzindikira masomphenya kumapereka mwayi wozindikira zopinga komanso kupewa. Kampani yopanda zingwe yaukadaulo ya Qualcomm ikuyesetsa kuwonjezera makamera a 4K ndi 8K ku ma drones ake kuti apewe zopinga mosavuta. Pakadali pano, GPS imathandizira ma drones kuthamangitsa ma transmitter olumikizidwa ndi chiwongolero chakutali. Wopanga magalimoto a Jeep akufuna kuwonjezera kutsata kwanga m'dongosolo lake, kulola drone kutsatira galimotoyo kuti itenge zithunzi za dalaivala kapena kupereka kuwala kwambiri pamisewu yamdima, yopanda msewu.

Kupatula pazolinga zamalonda, ma drones akupangidwiranso ntchito zosaka ndi zopulumutsa. Gulu la ofufuza ochokera ku Chalmers University of Technology ku Sweden akugwira ntchito yoyendetsa ndege yomwe ingakhale yodzilamulira yokha. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti ntchito yopulumutsa anthu panyanja ikhale yofulumira komanso kuti nthawi yoyankha mwachangu. Dongosololi limapangidwa ndi madzi ndi makina opangira mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana kuti afufuze malo, kudziwitsa akuluakulu aboma, ndikupereka chithandizo chofunikira asanafike opulumutsa anthu. Dongosolo la drone lokhazikika bwino lidzakhala ndi zigawo zitatu zazikulu. Chipangizo choyamba ndi drone yam'madzi yotchedwa Seacat, yomwe imakhala ngati nsanja ya ma drones ena. Chigawo chachiwiri ndi gulu la ndege zamapiko zomwe zimayendera malowa. Pomaliza, padzakhala quadcopter yomwe imatha kutumiza chakudya, zida zothandizira, kapena zida zoyandama.

Zotsatira za autonomous drones

Zowonjezereka za ma drones odziyimira pawokha zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kukula kwa masomphenya apakompyuta omwe amatsogolera ku ma drones kuti apewe kugundana ndikuyenda mozungulira zopinga mwachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chichuluke komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bizinesi. Zatsopanozi zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pama drones okhala pamtunda monga magalimoto odziyimira pawokha komanso ma robotic quadrupeds.
• Ma drones odziyimira pawokha akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika ndi kuyang'anira malo ovuta kufika komanso owopsa, monga nkhalango zakutali ndi zipululu, nyanja yakuya, madera ankhondo, ndi zina zambiri.
• Kuchulukitsa kwa ma drones odziyimira pawokha m'mafakitale osangalatsa komanso opanga zinthu kuti apereke zokumana nazo zambiri.
• Msika wama drones ogula ukuchulukirachulukira pomwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zidazi kujambula maulendo awo ndi zochitika zazikuluzikulu.
• Mabungwe ankhondo ndi owongolera malire akuyika ndalama zambiri pamamodeli odziyimira pawokha omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'anira ndi kuwundana ndi ndege, ndikutsegula mikangano yambiri pakukwera kwa makina opha.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ngati muli ndi ndege yodziyimira payokha kapena yodziyimira payokha, mumaigwiritsa ntchito m'njira ziti?
• Kodi maubwino ena otani a ma drones odziyimira pawokha ndi ati?