Kugoletsa kwa Biometric: Makhalidwe a biometric amatha kutsimikizira kuti ndi ndani molondola kwambiri

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• February 13, 2023

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Deta ya machitidwe a biometric imatha kuwulula machitidwe a anthu ndikuwulula zambiri za omwe iwo ali, zomwe akuganiza, ndi zomwe angachite pambuyo pake. Behavioral biometrics imagwiritsa ntchito kuphunzira pamakina kumasulira mazana a miyeso yosiyana ya biometric kuzindikira, kutsimikizira, kugwedeza, mphotho, ndi kulanga.

Zolemba za Biometric

Deta yamakhalidwe a biometric ndi njira yowunikira ngakhale kusiyana kwakung'ono kwambiri pamakhalidwe amunthu. Mawuwa nthawi zambiri amasiyanitsidwa ndi biometrics zakuthupi kapena zathupi, zomwe zimafotokozera zamunthu monga iris kapena zidindo za zala. Zida zamakhalidwe a biometric zimatha kuzindikira anthu potengera momwe amachitira, monga kuyenda kapena ma keystroke dynamics. Zidazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mabungwe azachuma, mabizinesi, maboma, ndi ogulitsa kuti atsimikizire ogwiritsa ntchito. 

Mosiyana ndi matekinoloje otsimikizira omwe amagwira ntchito akasonkhanitsa deta ya munthu (mwachitsanzo, kukanikiza batani), machitidwe a biometric amatha kutsimikizira okha. Ma biometric awa amafananiza machitidwe apadera amunthu ndi machitidwe akale kuti adziwe zomwe ali. Izi zitha kuchitika mosalekeza mu gawo lonse logwira ntchito kapena polemba zochitika zinazake.

Khalidweli litha kugwidwa ndi chipangizo chomwe chilipo, monga foni yam'manja kapena laputopu, kapena makina odzipatulira, monga chojambulira chopangidwa makamaka kuti chiyezedwe ndi mapazi (mwachitsanzo, kuzindikira gait). Kusanthula kwa biometric kumabweretsa zotsatira zomwe zikuwonetsa kuthekera kwakuti munthu amene akuchitazo ndi amene adakhazikitsa machitidwe oyambira. Ngati machitidwe a kasitomala sakupitilira zomwe akuyembekezeredwa, njira zina zotsimikizira zidzakhazikitsidwa, monga zala zala kapena masikani kumaso. Izi zingalepheretse kulandidwa kwa akaunti, chinyengo cha akatswiri okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi kubera ndalama kusiyana ndi ma biometric achikhalidwe.

Zosokoneza

Njira yozikidwa pamakhalidwe, monga mayendedwe, makiyi, ndi ma swipe a foni, zitha kuthandiza aboma kuzindikira munthu wina mosatekeseka pomwe mawonekedwe ake amabisika (monga kugwiritsa ntchito masks kumaso kapena magolovesi). Kuphatikiza apo, mayankho omwe amadalira ma keystroke kuti atsimikizidwe pakompyuta awonetsa kuti amatha kuzindikira anthu potengera zomwe amakonda kulemba (ma frequency ndi ma rhythms amawoneka kuti ndi apadera kuti akhazikitse chizindikiritso). Chifukwa kulemba ndi njira yolowetsa deta, ma aligorivimu amatha kusintha pamene akupitilizabe kutsatira ndi kusanthula zambiri za keystroke.

Komabe, nthawi zina, nkhaniyo imalepheretsa kulondola kwa khalidwe la biometric. Mitundu yamunthu pamakibodi osiyanasiyana imatha kusiyanasiyana; Matenda monga carpal tunnel syndrome kapena nyamakazi amatha kukhudza kuyenda. Ndikovuta kufananiza ma algorithms ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe amaperekedwa popanda miyezo.

Pakalipano, kuzindikira zithunzi kumapereka akatswiri ofufuza zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofufuza zamakhalidwe. Ngakhale sizolondola kapena zodalirika monga njira zina za biometric, gait ndi posture biometrics zikukhala zida zothandiza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, izi zitha kukhala zokwanira kuzindikiritsa anthu pagulu la anthu kapena malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Apolisi m'mayiko omwe amatsatira European Union (EU)'s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) amagwiritsa ntchito deta ya biometric, monga kuyenda ndi kuyenda, kuti awone nthawi yomweyo zomwe zikuwopseza.

Zotsatira zakugoletsa kwa biometric

Zotsatira zakuchuluka pakugoletsa kwa biometric zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kuchulukitsa nkhawa za kuthekera kwa nzeru zopangapanga (AI) kulephera kuzindikira / kusamvetsetsa machitidwe amunthu, makamaka pakukhazikitsa malamulo, zomwe zingayambitse kumangidwa molakwika.
• Achinyengo amatsanzira kayimbidwe kake ndi kalembedwe kake kuti alowe m'makina, makamaka m'mabungwe azachuma.  
• Zigoli za biometric zikukulirakulira mpaka kugoletsa kwa ogula komwe anthu olumala / osayenda pang'ono amatha kusalidwa.
• Kuchulukitsa mikangano ngati chidziwitso cha biometric, kuphatikiza kugunda kwa mtima, chingaphatikizidwe m'malamulo achinsinsi a digito.
• Anthu akutha kulowa mumasamba ndi mapulogalamu pongolemba mayina awo olowera.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mukuvomereza kuti machitidwe a biometric adzakhala othandiza kwambiri potsimikizira kuti ndinu ndani?
• Ndi zovuta zina ziti zomwe mtundu uwu wa chizindikiritso cha biometric ungakhale nawo?