Zatsopano zoletsa kubereka: Tsogolo la kulera ndi kasamalidwe ka chonde

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• January 23, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kusintha kwa njira zolerera kumayendetsedwa ndi kufunikira kokulirapo kwa njira zosiyanasiyana komanso zokhudzana ndi thanzi. Zatsopano zikuphatikizapo ma gels opangidwa ndi asidi a vaginal ndi mphete zopanda mahomoni zomwe zimapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso zotsatira zochepa, komanso njira zolerera za amuna zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, zopanda mahomoni. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku sikungopereka mwayi kwa anthu ndi maanja okha komanso kumakhudzanso zambiri, monga kulera bwino, kuchepetsa ziwopsezo paumoyo, komanso kulimbikitsa kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.

Nkhani zakulera

Njira zolerera zachikhalidwe za amayi zakhala zikuvutitsidwa kwambiri kuti zisinthe. Kuzindikira kochulukira za zotsatirapo zake, momwe mankhwalawa amakhudzira thanzi la amayi, komanso kusakhutira kwathunthu ndi kusowa kwa luso la kulera kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amalola amayi kusankha bwino zomwe amakonda.

Mwachitsanzo, Phexxi ndi gel opangidwa ndi asidi omwe akupangidwa ku Evofem Biosciences ku San Diego. Geli ya Phexxi's viscous gel imagwira ntchito pokweza kwakanthawi pH mlingo wa nyini kuti apange malo okhala acidic omwe amapha umuna. M'mayesero azachipatala, gel osakaniza anali 86 peresenti yothandiza poletsa kutenga pakati pazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za msambo. Gelisiyo akagwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe ankaganizira, pasanathe ola limodzi musanayambe kugonana, mphamvu yake inakwera kufika pa 90 peresenti.

Mphete yakumaliseche ya Ovaprene, yopangidwa ndi Daré Bioscience ku San Diego, ndi piritsi lophatikizana la kulera lapakamwa lotchedwa Estelle, lochokera ku kampani ya biotech Mithra Pharmaceuticals, imapereka njira ina yopangira mahomoni omwe amatha kubweretsa mavuto. Ngakhale kuti mayesero azachipatala akuchitidwabe, ziwerengero za pambuyo pa coital zimasonyeza kuti amayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Ovaprene anali ndi 95% ya umuna wocheperapo mu khola lachiberekero kusiyana ndi omwe sanagwiritse ntchito chipangizocho. 

Amuna pakali pano ali ndi njira zina zochepetsera pa nkhani ya kulera. Vasectomy imaganiziridwa kukhala yosatha, ndipo makondomu nthawi zina amatha kulephera ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe akufunira. Ngakhale kuti amayi akhoza kukhala ndi zosankha zazikulu, njira zingapo nthawi zambiri zimasiyidwa chifukwa cha zotsatira zoyipa. Vasalgel, njira yolerera ya amuna yosinthika, yokhalitsa, yopanda mahomoni, idapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi Parsemus Foundation. Geliyo imabayidwa mu vas deferens ndipo imalepheretsa umuna kuchoka m'thupi. 

Zosokoneza

Kukhala ndi thanzi labwino pakugonana kungafunike kukhala ndi njira yabwino komanso yaulemu pankhani yogonana komanso kugonana komanso kukhala ndi mwayi wogonana mosangalatsa komanso motetezeka. Njira zatsopano zolerera zingakhudze thanzi la kugonana m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuvomerezeka kwapamwamba ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito (ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri), chitetezo chowonjezereka (zotsatira zochepa) ndi mphamvu (zochepa zokhala ndi mimba), komanso kutsata kwambiri (kupanga nthawi yaitali yogwiritsira ntchito).

Njira zatsopano zakulera zitha kuthandiza maanja kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo zakulera zomwe zikusintha pa magawo osiyanasiyana a moyo wawo wakubala. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero chonse ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njira zolerera zomwe zilipo zingathandize kuonetsetsa kuti njira zogwiritsira ntchito zikugwirizana bwino, zathanzi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Komanso, zofuna za anthu zimasiyana pakapita nthawi, ndipo njira zatsopano zingathandize anthu kuthana ndi zovuta zazikulu zokhudzana ndi kugonana.

Kuletsa kubereka kungakhalenso ndi zotsatira zina pazochitika zogonana. Pamene pali mwayi woyembekezera, amayi ambiri amataya chilakolako chawo, makamaka ngati okondedwa awo sali odzipereka ku kupewa mimba. Komabe, amuna ambiri amakhumudwa mofananamo ndi chiopsezo chotenga mimba. Kudzimva kukhala wotetezedwa kwambiri ku mimba kungapangitse kuti muchepetse kugonana. Azimayi omwe amadzimva kuti ali otetezedwa ku mimba akhoza kukhala okhoza "kusiya" ndikusangalala ndi kugonana, kufotokozera kuwonjezeka kwa libido. 

Kutetezedwa kwakukulu komwe kumaperekedwa ndi njira zolerera zogwira mtima kungapangitse kukulitsa chidaliro pakugonana komanso kusadziletsa. Njira zolerera zodalirika zitha kupangitsa amayi kuyika ndalama zothandizira anthu awo popanda chiopsezo chocheperako, kuwalola kutsata mipata yodzitukumula. Kulekanitsa kugonana ndi kubereka ndi kulola akazi kukhala ndi ufulu wodzilamulira pa matupi awo kwachotsanso chitsenderezo cha kukwatiwa adakali aang’ono. 

Maanja ndi osakwatiwa tsopano ali ndi mwayi wosankha ndipo sakukakamizidwa kwambiri pokonzekera ndi kukonzekera chifukwa cha njira zatsopano zolerera. Ukadaulo watsopano wa kulera ungapindulitsenso osati mamiliyoni a akazi okha, komanso amuna, omwe angakhale ndi okwatirana, mabwenzi achikazi, ndi anzawo ogwira nawo ntchito omwe amakhutitsidwa ndi iwo eni pamene akuzindikira kuthekera kwawo ndikukhala ndi ufulu wosankha.

Zotsatira za njira zatsopano zolerera

Zotsatira zazikulu za njira zakulera zingaphatikizepo:

• Kulera bwino (komwe kumayenderana ndi kubadwa kwabwino kwa makanda, kaya mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'makhalidwe abwino a amayi pa nthawi yapakati). 
• Kuchepetsa kulemedwa kwachuma ndi m'maganizo kwa makolo.
• Kuchepa kwa matenda okhudzana ndi mimba ndi imfa.
• Kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa zina zoberekera.
• Kuwongolera kwambiri nthawi ndi nthawi ya kusamba.
• Kulimbikitsa kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi popititsa patsogolo mwayi wamaphunziro, ntchito, ndi chithandizo chaumoyo kwa amayi.
• Kufanana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi popititsa patsogolo njira za kulera zokhuza amuna.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mukuganiza kuti njira zolerera zabwinoko komanso zatsopano zitha kuchititsa kuti anthu achuluke kwambiri?
• Polingalira kuti kulera kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa anthu kugonana kunja kwa ukwati wamwambo, kodi mukuganiza kuti malingaliro ponena za kugonana adzasintha m’maiko otukuka monga momwe alili m’maiko otukuka?