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Kukula kwa mtambo: Tsogolo likuyandama pamtambo

Cloud computing yathandiza makampani kuchita bwino pa nthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19 ndipo apitiliza kusintha momwe mabungwe amachitira bizinesi.

Author:
Dzina la wolemba
Quantumrun Foresight
February 27, 2023

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kukula kwa cloud computing kwapangitsa kuti mabizinesi apititse patsogolo ntchito zawo ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito pomwe akupereka njira yosungira komanso yotsika mtengo yosungiramo data ndi kasamalidwe. Kufunika kwa akatswiri aluso omwe ali ndi ukadaulo wamtambo nawonso kwakula kwambiri.

Kukula kwa Cloud computing

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Gartner, ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtambo wamtambo zikuyembekezeka kufika $332 biliyoni mu 2021, chiwonjezeko cha 23% poyerekeza ndi USD $270 biliyoni mu 2020. . Mapulogalamu-as-a-Service (SaaS) ndiwo amathandizira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito ndalama, akutsatiridwa ndi Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS).

Mliri wa 2020 COVID-19 udachititsa kuti anthu ambiri asamuke kupita ku ntchito zamtambo kuti athe kupeza ndi kukonza mapulogalamu, zida zamakompyuta, zomangamanga, ndi makina ena a digito. Ntchito zamtambo zidagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pakuwongolera miliri, kuphatikiza kutsata mitengo ya katemera, kunyamula katundu, ndi kuyang'anira milandu. Malinga ndi kampani yofufuza zamsika ya Fortune Business Insights, kutengera mitambo kupitilira kukula mwachangu ndikukhala ndi mtengo wamsika wokwanira $ 791 biliyoni USD pofika 2028.

Malinga ndi Forbes, 83 peresenti yazantchito zikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zamtambo kuyambira 2020, pomwe 22 peresenti ikugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wosakanizidwa wamtambo ndi 41 peresenti yogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wamtambo wapagulu. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zamtambo kwalola mabizinesi kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito awo ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito pochepetsa kufunikira kwa zomangamanga pamalopo ndikupangitsa ntchito zakutali. Chinanso chomwe chikuthandizira kukula kwa cloud computing ndi kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kosungirako deta ndi kasamalidwe. Mtambowu umapereka njira yothetsera vutoli komanso yotsika mtengo yosungiramo deta, popeza mabizinesi amangolipira zosungira zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Kuonjezera apo, mtambo umapereka malo otetezeka osungiramo deta, ndi njira zotetezera zowonjezereka zotetezera deta kuchokera ku cyberattacks.

Zosokoneza

Pali zifukwa zina zingapo zomwe zikuchititsa kukula kwa cloud computing. Cholimbikitsa chachikulu ndikusunga kwanthawi yayitali pantchito ndi kukonza mapulogalamu ndi zomangamanga za IT. Popeza zigawozi tsopano zitha kugulidwa polembetsa ndipo zimasinthidwa mwamakonda malinga ndi zosowa za kampani, mabizinesi amatha kuyang'ana kwambiri njira zawo zakukulira m'malo momanga machitidwe awo amkati.

Pamene dziko likutuluka ku mliriwu, kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zamtambo kudzasinthanso, kukhala kofunikira kwambiri kuthandizira kulumikizana kwa intaneti, monga tech 5G ndi intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT). IoT imatanthawuza maukonde olumikizidwa a zida zakuthupi, magalimoto, ndi zinthu zina zokhala ndi masensa, mapulogalamu, ndi kulumikizana, zomwe zimawathandiza kusonkhanitsa ndi kusinthanitsa deta. Kulumikizana kumeneku kumapanga deta yambiri, yomwe imayenera kusungidwa, kufufuzidwa, ndi kuyang'aniridwa, kupanga cloud computing yankho labwino. Mafakitale omwe akuyenera kufulumizitsa kutengera kwamtambo akuphatikizapo kubanki (njira yachangu komanso yowongoka kwambiri yochitira zinthu), malonda (mapulatifomu a e-commerce), ndi kupanga (kutha kuyika pakati, kugwira ntchito, ndi kukhathamiritsa ntchito zamafakitale mkati mwamtambo umodzi- chida chokhazikika).

Kukula kwa cloud computing kwakhudzanso kwambiri msika wa ntchito. Kufunika kwa akatswiri aluso omwe ali ndi ukadaulo wamtambo kwakula, ndi maudindo monga omanga mitambo, mainjiniya, ndi omanga omwe akufunika kwambiri. Malinga ndi tsamba la ntchito Zowonadi, cloud computing ndi imodzi mwamaluso omwe amafunidwa kwambiri pamsika wantchito, pomwe kutumizidwa kwa maudindo okhudzana ndi mtambo kukukulira ndi 42 peresenti kuyambira Marichi 2018 mpaka Marichi 2021.

Zowonjezereka pakukula kwa cloud computing

Zomwe zingayambitse kukula kwa cloud computing zingaphatikizepo:

Othandizira ambiri amtambo ndi oyambitsa akukhazikitsidwa kuti atengere mwayi pakufunika kwakukulu kwa SaaS ndi IaaS.
Makampani a Cybersecurity akukumana ndi kukula ngati gawo lofunikira pachitetezo chamtambo. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zigawenga za pa intaneti zimathanso kuchulukirachulukira, chifukwa zigawenga zapaintaneti zimapezerapo mwayi pamabizinesi ang'onoang'ono omwe alibe zida zapamwamba kwambiri zachitetezo cha pa intaneti.
Maboma ndi magawo ofunikira, monga othandizira, akudalira kwambiri mautumiki amtambo kuti akweze ndikupereka ntchito zabwinoko zokha.
Kuwonjezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono oyambitsa komanso kupanga mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono padziko lonse lapansi monga ntchito zamtambo zimapangitsa kuti mabizinesi atsopano azikhala otsika mtengo kwa mabizinesi.
Akatswiri ochulukirapo amasamutsa ntchito kupita kuukadaulo wamtambo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mpikisano wokwanira waluso mkati mwa danga.
Kuchulukitsa kwa malo opangira data kuti athandizire ntchito zamtambo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.