Kuchepetsa kwa malasha a COVID-19: Kutsika kwachuma chifukwa cha mliri kudapangitsa kuti zomera za malasha zigwe pansi

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• March 31, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Mliri wa COVID-19 pamakampani a malasha wawonetsa kusintha kwachangu ku mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso, kukonzanso mawonekedwe amphamvu padziko lonse lapansi ndikutsegula zitseko za njira zina zoyeretsera. Kusintha kumeneku sikungokhudza makampani a malasha komanso kukhudza ndondomeko za boma, misika ya ntchito, mafakitale omanga, ndi inshuwalansi. Kuchokera pa kutsekedwa kwachangu kwa migodi ya malasha mpaka kutulukira kwa matekinoloje atsopano mu mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, kuchepa kwa malasha kumapanga kusintha kovuta komanso kosiyanasiyana pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Nkhani zochepetsera malasha za COVID-19

Kuyimitsidwa kwachuma chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19 kudachepetsa kwambiri kufunikira kwa malasha mu 2020. Ngakhale makampani a malasha akukumana ndi kusatsimikizika kowonjezereka pamene dziko likusintha kupita ku magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, mliriwu ukhoza kukhudza kwambiri makampani a malasha. Akatswiri anena kuti kufunikira kwa mafuta oyambira pansi kwatsika pakati pa 35 ndi 40 peresenti kuyambira 2019 mpaka 2020. Kutsika kumeneku sikungobwera chifukwa cha mliriwu komanso kukuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zina zoyeretsa.

Mliriwu udapangitsa kuti mphamvu zamagetsi zichepe padziko lonse lapansi komanso kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha mu 2020. Ku Europe, kuchepa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi kudapangitsa kuti mpweya utsike ndi 7 peresenti m'maiko 10 olemera kwambiri ku Europe. Ku US, malasha anali ndi 16.4 peresenti yokha ya mphamvu yamagetsi pakati pa March ndi April mu 2020, poyerekeza ndi 22.5 peresenti ya nthawi yomweyi mu 2019. Izi zikuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, ndi magwero a mphamvu zowonjezereka akupeza kutchuka kwambiri.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti kuchoka ku malasha sikufanana padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti mayiko ena akupita patsogolo pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezera mphamvu, ena akupitirizabe kudalira kwambiri malasha. Mliriwu pamakampani a malasha ukhoza kukhala kwakanthawi m'magawo ena, ndipo tsogolo lalitali la malasha litengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mfundo zaboma, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo pamagetsi ongowonjezedwanso, komanso momwe chuma chikuyendera padziko lonse lapansi. 

Zosokoneza

Zotsatira za mliriwu pamakampani a malasha zidawonetsa kuti mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ukhoza kuchepetsedwa mwachangu kuposa momwe amaganizira m'mbuyomu ndikuwonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo choyika ndalama m'makampani a malasha. Kuchepetsa kufunika kwa malasha, ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu zowonjezera, kungapangitse kuti maboma akhazikitse ndondomeko zomwe zimakomera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu. Chotsatira chake, chiŵerengero chochulukira cha malo opangira magetsi opangidwa ndi mphepo, dzuwa, ndi madzi atha kumangidwa. Izi zingakhudze mafakitale omanga m'mayiko omwe malowa akumangidwa, kupanga mwayi watsopano wa ntchito ndi chitukuko cha zamakono mu gawo la mphamvu zowonjezera.

Kutsekedwa kwa mafakitale ndi makampani opangira magetsi a malasha kungapangitsenso kuti ogwira ntchito ku migodi ya malasha komanso ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale achotsedwe ntchito, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto azachuma m'matauni ndi madera omwe anthu ambiri amakhala. Kusintha kumeneku kuchoka ku malasha kungafunike kuunikanso kwa luso ndi mapulogalamu ophunzitsira ntchito kuti athandize ogwira ntchitowa kuti asinthe maudindo atsopano m'makampani opanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kapena magawo ena. Makampani a inshuwaransi atha kuwunikanso momwe amathandizira makampaniwa pomwe mphamvu zamsika zimasunthira makampani opanga mphamvu kupita kumagetsi ongowonjezedwanso. Kuwunikiranso uku kungayambitse kusintha kwa ma premium ndi njira zowunikira, kuwonetsa momwe ziwopsezo zimakhalira.

Maboma, mabungwe a maphunziro, ndi madera angafunike kugwirizana kuti awonetsetse kuti kusintha kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kumakhala kosavuta komanso kophatikiza. Kuyika ndalama mu maphunziro, zomangamanga, ndi chithandizo cha anthu kungathandize kuchepetsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo m'madera omwe amadalira kwambiri malasha. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zonse, anthu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito phindu la mphamvu zowonjezereka pamene akuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa anthu ndi mafakitale omwe akhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwakukulu kumeneku kwa mphamvu zamagetsi.

Zotsatira za malasha pa COVID-19

Zotsatira zakukula kwa malasha pa COVID-19 zitha kuphatikiza:

• Kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa malasha m'tsogolomu, zomwe zimabweretsa kutsekedwa kofulumira kwa migodi ya malasha ndi mafakitale amagetsi, zomwe zingasinthe mawonekedwe a mphamvu ndikutsegula zitseko za njira zina zamagetsi.
• Kuchepetsa ndalama ndi ndalama zamapulojekiti atsopano a malasha pamene mayiko akugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje owonjezereka a mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, monga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwa njira zachuma ndi zofunikira kwambiri mu gawo la mphamvu.
• Kuwonekera kwa misika yatsopano yantchito m'magawo amphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakufunika kuphunzitsidwanso ndi maphunziro othandizira omwe kale anali ogwira ntchito kumakampani a malasha kuti agwirizane ndi maudindo atsopano.
• Kupanga matekinoloje atsopano pakusunga ndi kugawa mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zowonjezera komanso kutsika mtengo kwamagetsi kwa ogula.
• Kusintha kwa ndondomeko za inshuwaransi komanso kuwunika kwa ngozi kwamakampani opanga mphamvu, zomwe zimabweretsa malingaliro atsopano kwa mabizinesi ndi osunga ndalama mu gawo lamagetsi.
• Maboma akutengera mfundo zomwe zimakonda mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwa ubale wapadziko lonse ndi mgwirizano wamalonda pomwe mayiko akugwirizana ndi zolinga zapadziko lonse lapansi.
• Kutsika komwe kungachitike m'matauni ndi madera akudalira kwambiri migodi ya malasha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azisintha komanso kufunikira kwa njira zotsitsimutsa zachuma m'madera omwe akhudzidwa.
• Kuphatikizika kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa muzomangamanga zomwe zilipo kale, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zosintha zamakina omanga, machitidwe amayendedwe, ndikukonzekera matawuni kuti apeze mphamvu zatsopano.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mukuganiza kuti kuchotsa malasha kumatha kukweza mtengo wamagetsi ongowonjezera kapena mafuta ena opangidwa ndi mafuta monga petroleum ndi gasi?
• Kodi maboma ndi makampani ayenera kuthandizira bwanji antchito a malasha omwe amachotsedwa ntchito pamene kufunikira kwa malasha kumasinthidwa ndi magwero a mphamvu zowonjezera?