Malangizo a zamakhalidwe muukadaulo: Pamene malonda atenga kafukufuku

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• February 15, 2023

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Chifukwa cha zoopsa zomwe zingatheke komanso kukondera kwa algorithmic komwe machitidwe a intelligence (AI) angapangitse magulu ang'onoang'ono osankhidwa, mabungwe ambiri a federal ndi makampani akuchulukirachulukira amafuna kuti opereka chatekinoloje afalitse malangizo amomwe akupanga ndi kutumizira AI. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito malangizowa m’moyo weniweni n’kovuta kwambiri ndiponso n’kovuta.

Nkhani ya Ethics ikutsutsana

Ku Silicon Valley, mabizinesi akufufuzabe momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino mfundo zamakhalidwe abwino, kuphatikizapo kufunsa funso, "Kodi zimawononga ndalama zingati kuika patsogolo makhalidwe abwino?" Pa Disembala 2, 2020, Timnit Gebru, wotsogolera gulu la Google la Ethics AI, adatumiza tweet kuti amuchotsa ntchito. Ankalemekezedwa kwambiri m'gulu la AI chifukwa cha tsankho komanso kafukufuku wodziwika ndi nkhope. Zomwe zidapangitsa kuti athamangitsidwe zidakhudza pepala lomwe adalemba lomwe Google idaganiza kuti silinakwaniritse zomwe akufuna kuti lifalitsidwe. 

Komabe, Gebru ndi ena amatsutsa kuti kuwomberako kudachitika chifukwa cha ubale wa anthu osati kupita patsogolo. Kuchotsedwaku kunachitika Gebru atafunsa kuti asasindikize kafukufuku wa momwe AI yomwe imatsanzira chilankhulo cha anthu ingawonongere anthu oponderezedwa. Mu February 2021, wolemba mnzake wa Gebru, Margaret Mitchell, nayenso anachotsedwa ntchito. 

Google inanena kuti Mitchell anaphwanya malamulo a kampani ndi ndondomeko zachitetezo posuntha mafayilo apakompyuta kunja kwa kampaniyo. Mitchell sanafotokoze zambiri pazifukwa zochotsedwa ntchito. Kusunthaku kudadzutsa chidzudzulo chochuluka, zomwe zidapangitsa Google kulengeza zakusintha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mfundo zake zofufuzira pofika February 2021. Chochitikachi ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chabe cha momwe kusemphana kwamakhalidwe kumagawira makampani akuluakulu aukadaulo ndi madipatimenti awo omwe amawaganizira kuti ali ndi zolinga.

Zosokoneza

Malinga ndi Harvard Business Review, vuto lalikulu lomwe eni mabizinesi amakumana nalo ndikupeza kukhazikika pakati pa zovuta zakunja kuti athe kuyankha zovuta zamakhalidwe komanso zofuna zamkati zamakampani ndi mafakitale awo. Zotsutsa zakunja zimakakamiza makampani kuti awunikenso zochita zawo zamabizinesi. Komabe, kukakamizidwa kochokera kwa oyang'anira, mpikisano wamakampani ndi ziyembekezo zamsika za momwe mabizinesi amayenera kuyendetsedwera nthawi zina zimatha kuyambitsa zolimbikitsa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi momwe zinthu ziliri. Chifukwa chake, mikangano yamakhalidwe idzawonjezeka pamene zikhalidwe zikukula ndipo makampani (makamaka makampani apamwamba aukadaulo) akupitilizabe kuyika malire pamabizinesi omwe atha kutsata kuti apeze ndalama zatsopano.

Chitsanzo china chamakampani omwe akulimbana ndi izi ndi kampani, Meta. Kuti athane ndi zophophonya zake zodziwika bwino, Facebook idakhazikitsa bungwe loyang'anira lodziyimira pawokha mu 2020, lomwe lili ndi ulamuliro wothetsa zisankho zowongolera zomwe zili, ngakhale zomwe zidapangidwa ndi woyambitsa Mark Zuckerberg. Mu Januware 2021, komitiyi idapanga zigamulo zake zoyamba pazotsutsana ndikuchotsa milandu yambiri yomwe idawona. 

Komabe, ndi mabiliyoni ambiri amalemba pa Facebook tsiku lililonse komanso madandaulo osaneneka, bungwe loyang'anira limagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono kuposa maboma azikhalidwe. Komabe, bungweli linapereka malangizo abwino. Mu 2022, gululo lidalangiza Meta Platforms kuti achepetse zochitika za doxxing zofalitsidwa pa Facebook poletsa ogwiritsa ntchito kugawana maadiresi akunyumba a anthu papulatifomu ngakhale akupezeka pagulu. Bungweli lidalimbikitsanso kuti Facebook itsegule njira yolumikizirana kuti ifotokozere momveka bwino chifukwa chake zophwanya malamulo zimachitika komanso momwe zimachitikira.

Zotsatira za kusemphana kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu wamba

Zotsatira zakusemphana kwamakhalidwe m'mabungwe abizinesi zitha kuphatikiza: 

• Makampani ochulukirapo amamanga ma board odziyimira pawokha kuti aziyang'anira kukhazikitsidwa kwa malangizo amakhalidwe abwino pamabizinesi awo.
• Kudzudzula kochulukira kuchokera kumaphunziro amaphunziro momwe kafukufuku wamatekinoloje amabweretsera machitidwe ndi machitidwe okayikitsa.
• Ubongo wochulukirachulukira wapagulu umatha pamene makampani aukadaulo akutsogola akatswiri ofufuza a AI aluso ndi mayunivesite, ndikupereka malipiro ndi zopindulitsa zambiri.
• Maboma akuchulukirachulukira kuti makampani onse afalitse malangizo awo amakhalidwe abwino mosasamala kanthu kuti amapereka chithandizo chaukadaulo kapena ayi.
• Ofufuza ambiri omwe amachotsedwa ntchito kumakampani akuluakulu chifukwa cha mikangano yachiwongoladzanja kuti asinthe mwamsanga.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Mukuganiza kuti kusemphana kwamakhalidwe kungakhudze bwanji mtundu wa zinthu ndi ntchito zomwe ogula amalandira?
• Kodi makampani angachite chiyani kuti awonetsetse kuti pali ponse pa kafukufuku wawo waukadaulo?