Kusintha koyamba ndiukadaulo wawukulu: Akatswiri azamalamulo amatsutsana ngati malamulo a US olankhula aufulu akugwira ntchito ku Big Tech

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• February 26, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kukambitsirana kwa momwe malo ochezera a pa Intaneti amayendetsera zinthu kwachititsa kuti pakhale kukambirana za udindo wa First Amendment (kulankhula kwaufulu) m'zaka za digito. Ngati nsanjazi zikanati azitsatira mfundo za First Amendment, zitha kubweretsa kusintha kwakukulu pakuwongolera zomwe zili, ndikupanga malo otseguka koma otheka kukhala achipwirikiti pa intaneti. Kusinthaku kutha kukhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu, kuphatikiza kuthekera kowonjezera zabodza, kuwonekera kwa kudziletsa pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito, ndi zovuta zatsopano zamabizinesi omwe akuyesera kuyang'anira kupezeka kwawo pa intaneti.

Kusintha Kwambiri ndi nkhani yayikulu yaukadaulo

Kukula komwe nkhani zapagulu zimachitikira pazama TV zadzetsa mafunso okhudza momwe nsanjazi zimayendera ndikuwunika zomwe akugawa. Ku US, makamaka, izi zikuwoneka kuti zikutsutsana ndi Kusintha Koyamba, komwe kumateteza ufulu wolankhula. Akatswiri azamalamulo tsopano akukangana za chitetezo chochuluka chomwe makampani a Big Tech ambiri, komanso makampani ochezera a pa Intaneti, ayenera kulandira pansi pa First Amendment.

US First Amendment imateteza malankhulidwe kuti asasokonezedwe ndi boma, koma Khothi Lalikulu ku US nthawi zambiri lidavomereza kuti zochita zachinsinsi sizichitikanso chimodzimodzi. Pomwe mkangano ukupita, ochita zachinsinsi ndi makampani amaloledwa kuletsa zolankhula mwakufuna kwawo. Kuwunika kwa boma sikungakhale kotere, chifukwa chake kukhazikitsidwa kwa First Amendment.

Zaukadaulo zazikulu komanso zoulutsira mawu zimapereka njira ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi pagulu, koma vuto tsopano likuchokera kumphamvu zawo zowongolera zomwe amawonetsa pamapulatifomu awo. Poganizira kulamulira kwawo msika, kuletsedwa kwa kampani imodzi kungatanthauze kutsekedwa papulatifomu zingapo.

Zosokoneza

Kuchulukitsa kwachitetezo cha First Amendment kumakampani azinsinsi ngati Big Tech kumatha kukhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu mtsogolo mwa kulumikizana kwa digito. Ngati malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ali ndi udindo wotsatira mfundo za First Amendment, zikhoza kutsogolera kusintha kwakukulu kwa momwe zilili. Kukula kumeneku kungapangitse kuti pakhale malo otseguka komanso osokonekera. Ogwiritsa ntchito amayenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu pakuwongolera zomwe akumana nazo pa intaneti, zomwe zitha kukhala zopatsa mphamvu komanso zolemetsa.

Kwa mabizinesi, kusinthaku kungayambitse zovuta zatsopano ndi mwayi. Ngakhale makampani atha kuvutika kuti azitha kuyang'anira kupezeka kwawo pa intaneti pakati pa zinthu zambiri zopanda malire, atha kukulitsanso kutseguka kumeneku kuti agwirizane ndi mawu ndi malingaliro ambiri. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti izi zitha kupangitsanso kuti mabizinesi asamavutike kuteteza mawonekedwe awo, chifukwa sangakhale ndi mphamvu zowongolera zomwe zikugwirizana nawo pamapulatifomu.

Ponena za maboma, chikhalidwe chapadziko lonse cha malo ochezera a pa Intaneti chimasokoneza kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo aliwonse ozikidwa ku US. Ngakhale kuti First Amendment ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ku US, sikungakhale kosatheka kulimbikitsa chitetezo ichi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kunja kwa dziko, zomwe zimabweretsa kugawika kwapaintaneti, pomwe kuchuluka kwa zinthu kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi komwe munthu ali. Zimadzutsanso mafunso okhudza udindo wa maboma adziko pakuwongolera nsanja za digito padziko lonse lapansi, vuto lomwe lingakhale lovuta kwambiri pamene dziko lathu likulumikizana kwambiri.

Zotsatira za Chisinthidwe Choyamba chaukadaulo wamkulu

Zotsatira zochulukira za Kusintha Koyamba kwaukadaulo wamkulu zingaphatikizepo:

• Miyezo yocheperako pakuwongolera zomwe zili kutengera mbali yomwe ikutsutsana.
• Kuchulukirachulukira kwamitundu yonse yotheka pamasamba ochezera.
• The kuthekera normalization wa maganizo monyanyira mu nkhani pagulu.
• Kuchulukirachulukira kwa ma niche social media media omwe amatsata malingaliro andale kapena achipembedzo, poganiza kuti malamulo a First Amendment akufowoketsedwa ndi owongolera amtsogolo.
• Zomwe zili ndi zokambirana m'maiko akunja kwa US zikusintha kutengera zotsatira za tsogolo lazachikhalidwe cha anthu.
• Kusintha kwa kudziletsa pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito kungawonekere, zomwe zimabweretsa kupanga zida zatsopano ndi matekinoloje omwe amapatsa mphamvu anthu kuti azitha kuwongolera zomwe akumana nazo pa digito.
• Kuthekera kwa zinthu zosasunthika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zidziwitso ziwonjezeke, zomwe zimakhudza zokambirana zandale komanso kupanga zisankho padziko lonse lapansi.
• Maudindo atsopano amayang'ana pa kasamalidwe ka mbiri ya pa intaneti, zomwe zimakhudza misika yazantchito mkati mwamakampani aukadaulo.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Popeza Big Tech ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti afika padziko lonse lapansi, kodi mukuona kuti n’koyenera kuti azitsogoleredwa ndi malamulo ochokera kudziko limodzi lokha?
• Kodi oyang'anira zinthu m'nyumba omwe amalembedwa ndi makampani ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi okwanira kukwaniritsa zofunikira zawo za First Amendment? 
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti makampani azama media akuyenera kuchita zambiri kapena zochepa?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti aphungu angakhazikitse malamulo omwe angawonjezere Chisinthiko Choyamba kuzinthu zamagulu?