Dongosolo lozindikira chakudya: Jambulani, idyani, bwerezani

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• February 29, 2024

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Ukadaulo wozindikira zakudya ukusintha momwe timamvetsetsa ndikuwongolera zakudya zathu, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zama digito kuti tizindikire ndikusanthula zakudya. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku, koyendetsedwa ndi kuphunzira mozama (DL) ndi Artificial Intelligence (AI), kukupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha chakudya ndikukulitsa kukula kwake kuti aphatikizire zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikizidwa kwaukadaulo m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira pazaumoyo kupita kumakampani azakudya, kwatsala pang'ono kukhudza kwambiri kadyedwe kake, machitidwe a ogula, ndi njira zaumoyo wa anthu.

Chidziwitso chadongosolo lazakudya

Ukadaulo wozindikiritsa zakudya ndi machitidwe ndi zida zomwe zikubwera zomwe zimapangidwira kuzindikira ndi kusanthula zakudya zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito kujambula kwa digito ndi kukonza ma data. Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito njira zaukadaulo zamakompyuta (CV), gawo la AI komwe ma aligorivimu amaphunzitsidwa kutanthauzira ndikumvetsetsa zomwe zimawonedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Pojambula zithunzi zazakudya, matekinolojewa amatha kudziwa mtundu wa chakudya, kuyerekezera kukula kwa magawo, ngakhalenso kuwonetsa zakudya. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kujambula chithunzi cha chakudyacho, pambuyo pake makinawo amasanthula chithunzicho pogwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu ophunzitsidwa bwino kuti azindikire mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mitundu ina yazakudya.

Zomwe zachitika posachedwa muukadaulo wozindikiritsa zakudya zakhala zikugogomezera kulondola komanso kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zimadziwika. Kafukufuku wa 2023 wofalitsidwa mu National Center for Biotechnology Information akuwunikira kuphunzira mozama, njira ya AI yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ma neural angapo ofanana ndi ubongo wamunthu, kuti adziwe bwino chakudya. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti munthu adziwike bwino komanso kusanthula, ngakhale m'malo ovuta kudya monga mbale zosakanikirana kapena mbale zodzaza. Kafukufuku wa 2022 wochokera ku Frontiers in Nutrition akuwonetsa momwe machitidwewa tsopano angagwiritsire ntchito bwino zakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso masitayelo owonetsera zakudya, kutsata zizolowezi zosiyanasiyana zazakudya ndi zomwe amakonda m'zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wozindikira zakudya kumapitilira kuzindikirika chabe. Machitidwewa akuphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi zida zoyendetsera thanzi ndi zakudya, kuthandizira kuyang'anira zakudya ndi kuyesa. Mwachitsanzo, matekinolojewa amatha kuthandiza anthu kuti azitha kuyang'anira momwe amadya komanso kusankha zakudya zoyenera, zomwe zimathandiza kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino. Kuphatikiza apo, pali chidwi chokulirapo chogwiritsa ntchito machitidwewa m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza chisamaliro chaumoyo pakuwongolera zakudya, makonzedwe a maphunziro odziwitsa anthu za kadyedwe, komanso makampani azakudya kuti aziwongolera komanso kutengera ogula.

Zosokoneza

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nkhawa padziko lonse lapansi pankhani ya kunenepa kwambiri komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, ukadaulo wozindikira zakudya ungathandize kwambiri kuti anthu azikhala ndi thanzi labwino. Imapatsa anthu njira yolondola yowonera momwe amadyera, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti azisankha zakudya zodziwa zambiri komanso zathanzi. Mchitidwe uwu ukhoza kulimbikitsa mabizinesi okhudzana ndi zakudya kuti azingoyang'ana kwambiri pazakudya zopatsa thanzi, kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa zakudya zathanzi.

Kwa makampani azakudya ndi zakumwa, ukadaulo wozindikiritsa zakudya umapereka mwayi wapadera wopititsa patsogolo makasitomala komanso kusanthula msika. Pophatikiza ukadaulo uwu muzochita zawo, makampani amatha kudziwa zambiri zamadyedwe a ogula ndi zomwe amakonda, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azitha kukonza bwino zinthu zawo. Kusinthaku kungapangitse kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha malonda ndi njira zotsatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ikhoza kuthandizira makampani kutsatira malamulo ndi miyezo yazakudya, kuwonetsetsa kuti akutsatira ndikuwongolera kudalirika kwa anthu.

Maboma atha kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wozindikiritsa chakudya kuti athane ndi zovuta zaumoyo wa anthu ndikukhazikitsa mfundo zopatsa thanzi. Ukadaulo uwu ukhoza kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira pakumvetsetsa za kadyedwe ka anthu osiyanasiyana, kuthandizira pakupanga kampeni yazaumoyo ndi njira zothandizira. Ithanso kuyang'anira ndikukhazikitsa miyezo yazakudya m'mabungwe aboma monga masukulu ndi zipatala, kuwonetsetsa kuti malangizo azakudya akukwaniritsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo uwu ukhoza kukhala ndi gawo pazachitetezo cha chakudya, kuthandiza kuzindikira ndi kuthana ndi vuto lazakudya m'magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo.

Zotsatira za machitidwe ozindikiritsa chakudya

Zotsatira zazikulu za machitidwe ozindikiritsa zakudya zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kusintha kwa njira zotsatsira ndi makampani azakudya, kuyang'ana pazakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso thanzi kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe ogula azichita.
• Kukula kwa mapulogalamu a maphunziro kunayang'ana pa zakudya ndi thanzi, pogwiritsa ntchito teknoloji yozindikiritsa zakudya monga chida chophunzitsira.
• Kuchulukitsa kwa njira zoyendetsedwa ndi data muzaumoyo, kupangitsa malingaliro amunthu payekhapayekha komanso njira zopewera zaumoyo.
• Kupanga mabizinesi atsopano m'makampani azakudya kumakhazikika pazakudya zokomera anthu komanso kasamalidwe kazakudya.
• Kuchulukitsidwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka boma pazakudya ndi kutsatsa, kuwonetsetsa kuti zidziwitso zazakudya zikulondola komanso zosamveka bwino.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa mwayi wa ntchito zoyendetsedwa ndiukadaulo, makamaka pakusanthula deta komanso kupanga mapulogalamu amagulu azakudya ndi zaumoyo.
• Kusintha kwa makonda ogula, ndikukonda kwa ogulitsa ndi mitundu kuphatikiza ukadaulo wozindikira zakudya kuti mudziwe zambiri zazakudya.
• Kugogomezera kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito chakudya mokhazikika, motsogozedwa ndi zidziwitso zochokera kuukadaulo wozindikira chakudya pazakudya zowononga komanso kuwononga chilengedwe.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi kuphatikiza umisiri wozindikira zakudya m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kungasinthe bwanji kumvetsetsa kwathu ndi ubale wathu ndi chakudya, makamaka zokhudzana ndi thanzi lathu komanso zakudya zomwe timasankha?
• Kodi luso lozindikira zakudya lingakhudze bwanji tsogolo la kupanga ndi kugawa chakudya, makamaka poganizira za kulinganiza pakati pa zomwe ogula amafuna, zosowa, ndi kusamalidwa kwa chilengedwe?