Zambiri zaumoyo wa wodwala: Ndani ayenera kuziwongolera?

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• December 9, 2021

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Malamulo atsopano omwe amafunikira kuti opereka chithandizo chamankhwala apatse odwala mwayi wodziwa zambiri zaumoyo wawo adayambitsidwa, koma nkhawa zidakalipo zachinsinsi cha odwala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito deta yachitatu. Odwala omwe ali ndi mphamvu pazaumoyo wawo amawathandiza kuti azisamalira bwino moyo wawo, azilankhulana bwino ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ndikuthandizira kupita patsogolo kwachipatala kupyolera mu kugawana deta. Komabe, kuphatikiza anthu ena pakuwongolera deta kumabweretsa zoopsa zachinsinsi, zomwe zimafunikira njira zophunzitsira odwala za zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha data. 

Deta ya odwala

Ofesi ya US ya National Coordinator for Health IT (ONC) ndi Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) yatulutsa malamulo atsopano omwe amafuna kuti opereka chithandizo chamankhwala alole odwala kuti apeze mauthenga awo pakompyuta. Komabe, padakali zodetsa nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chinsinsi cha odwala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito deta yazaumoyo.

Malamulo atsopanowa apangidwa kuti athandize odwala kupanga zisankho zomveka bwino pazaumoyo wawo, powalola kuti azitha kupeza deta yomwe kale inali ndi opereka chithandizo chamankhwala ndi omwe amalipira. Makampani a IT a chipani chachitatu tsopano adzakhala ngati mlatho pakati pa opereka chithandizo ndi odwala, kulola odwala kupeza deta yawo kudzera mu mapulogalamu ovomerezeka, otseguka.

Izi zimadzutsa funso loti ndani ayenera kulamulira deta ya wodwala. Kodi ndi wothandizira, yemwe amasonkhanitsa deta ndipo ali ndi luso loyenera? Kodi ndi gulu lachitatu, yemwe amawongolera mawonekedwe pakati pa wothandizira ndi wodwala, komanso yemwe sali womangidwa kwa wodwalayo ndi ntchito iliyonse ya chisamaliro? Kodi ndi wodwala, popeza moyo wawo ndi thanzi lawo zili pachiwopsezo, ndipo ndi iwo omwe angatayike kwambiri ngati mabungwe awiriwa ali ndi chidwi?

Zosokoneza

Pamene anthu ena akutenga nawo mbali poyang'anira mawonekedwe pakati pa odwala ndi opereka chithandizo, pali chiopsezo kuti deta yodziwika bwino yathanzi ikhoza kuyendetsedwa molakwika kapena kupezedwa molakwika. Odwala amatha kupereka zidziwitso zaothandizirawa, zomwe zitha kusokoneza zinsinsi zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti aphunzitse odwala za zoopsa zomwe zingachitike komanso zotetezedwa zomwe angapeze, zomwe zimawalola kupanga zisankho zanzeru pakugawana deta yawo.

Komabe, kukhala ndi mphamvu pazidziwitso zaumoyo kumathandizira odwala kutenga nawo mbali pakuwongolera moyo wawo. Atha kukhala ndi malingaliro atsatanetsatane a mbiri yawo yachipatala, matenda, ndi mapulani amankhwala, zomwe zingathandize kulumikizana bwino ndi othandizira azaumoyo ndikuwongolera kulumikizana kwa chisamaliro chonse. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala amatha kusankha kugawana zomwe apeza ndi ochita kafukufuku, zomwe zimathandizira kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso chachipatala komanso kupindulitsa mibadwo yamtsogolo.

Mabungwe angafunikire kusintha machitidwe awo kuti agwirizane ndi malamulo oteteza deta ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo ndi zinsinsi za chidziwitso cha odwala. Izi zitha kuphatikiza kuyika ndalama pazachitetezo cha cybersecurity, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonekera bwino za data, komanso kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe chachinsinsi mkati mwa kampani. Pakadali pano, maboma angafunike kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo okhwima okhudza zinsinsi kuti ateteze zinsinsi za odwala komanso kuti anthu ena aziyankha zochita zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, atha kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa machitidwe olumikizana azaumoyo omwe amalola kusinthanitsa zidziwitso mosasunthika ndikusunga zinsinsi za data. 

Zotsatira za data yaumoyo wa wodwala

Zomwe zingakhudze zambiri zokhudzana ndi thanzi la wodwala zingaphatikizepo:

• Mpikisano pakati pa opereka chithandizo chamankhwala kumabweretsa njira zotsika mtengo komanso zopezeka zachipatala kwa anthu komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zonse zachipatala.
• Malamulo ndi malamulo atsopano kuti athetsere nkhawa zachinsinsi komanso kusunga chikhulupiriro cha anthu.
• Ntchito yazaumoyo yokhazikika komanso yolunjika, yopereka zosowa ndi zokonda zamagulu osiyanasiyana, monga okalamba kapena anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika.
• Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wazachipatala, kumalimbikitsa kupanga zida zatsopano, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi nsanja kuti zithandizire kusinthana kwa data ndikuwongolera zotsatira za odwala.
• Mwayi wogwira ntchito mu kasamalidwe ka deta, chitetezo chachinsinsi, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala cha digito.
• Internet of Things (IoT) ikuthandizira kusonkhanitsa deta zenizeni zenizeni za chilengedwe ndi thanzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zopewera matenda komanso kuwunikira kuwunika kwachilengedwe.
• Msika wama analytics azaumoyo ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi makonda omwe akukula kwambiri, makampani akugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zoyendetsedwa ndi odwala kuti apange zithandizo zomwe akufuna, mapulani azachipatala, ndi njira zothandizira zaumoyo.
• Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikugwirizanitsa malamulo achinsinsi a data kuti awonetsetse kuti pali kusinthana kotetezeka komanso kotetezeka kwa chidziwitso chaumoyo kudutsa malire.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mukuwona kuti malamulo atsopano okhudza kupezeka kwa data amapereka chitetezo chokwanira kwa odwala?
• Texas pakadali pano ndi dziko lokhalo la US lomwe limaletsanso kuzindikiritsanso zachipatala zomwe sizikudziwika. Kodi mayiko ena nawonso akuyenera kutsatira malamulo otere?
• Maganizo anu ndi otani pankhani yogulitsa zinthu za odwala?