Kuphunzira mwachangu / uinjiniya: Kuphunzira kulankhula ndi AI

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  Quantumrun Foresight
• March 11, 2024

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kuphunzira mwachangu ndikusintha kuphunzira pamakina (ML), kulola mitundu yayikulu yazilankhulo (LLMs) kuti isinthe popanda kuphunzitsidwanso mozama pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo opangidwa mosamala. Izi zimakulitsa ntchito zamakasitomala, zimangogwira ntchito zokha, komanso zimalimbikitsa mwayi wantchito muukadaulo wachangu. Zotsatira za nthawi yayitali zaukadaulowu zitha kuphatikiza maboma kuwongolera ntchito zapagulu ndi kulumikizana, komanso mabizinesi akusunthira kunjira zodzipangira okha.

Kuphunzira mwachangu / mainjiniya

Kuphunzira mwachangu kwatulukira ngati njira yosinthira masewera pakuphunzira makina (ML). Mosiyana ndi njira zachikhalidwe, zimalola mitundu yayikulu yazilankhulo (LLMs) monga GPT-4 ndi BERT kuti igwirizane ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana popanda kuphunzitsidwanso kwambiri. Njirayi imatheka kudzera m'mawu opangidwa mosamala, ofunikira pakusamutsa chidziwitso cha domain ku chitsanzo. Ubwino wa chikumbutso umakhudza kwambiri kutulutsa kwachitsanzo, kupangitsa uinjiniya kukhala luso lofunikira. Kafukufuku wa McKinsey wa 2023 pa AI akuwulula kuti mabungwe akusintha njira zawo zolembera ntchito kuti akwaniritse zolinga za AI, ndikuwonjezeka kochititsa chidwi pakulemba ntchito mainjiniya achangu (7% ya omwe adayankha AI).

Ubwino waukulu wa kuphunzira mwachangu wagona pakutha kuthandiza mabizinesi omwe alibe mwayi wopeza zambiri zolembedwa kapena omwe amagwira ntchito m'madomeni omwe alibe deta yochepa. Komabe, vuto liri pakupanga malangizo othandiza omwe amathandizira kuti mtundu umodzi ukhale wopambana pantchito zingapo. Kupanga malangizowa kumafuna kumvetsetsa mozama za kapangidwe kake ndi kalembedwe ka mawu komanso kukonzanso kobwerezabwereza.

M'mawu a OpenAI's ChatGPT, kuphunzira mwachangu ndikofunikira pakutulutsa mayankho olondola komanso ogwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika. Popereka zidziwitso zomangidwa bwino ndikuyeretsa chitsanzocho potengera momwe anthu amawunira, ChatGPT imatha kuyankha mafunso osiyanasiyana, kuyambira osavuta mpaka luso lapamwamba. Njirayi imachepetsa kufunika kowunikiranso ndikusintha pamanja, kupulumutsa nthawi yamtengo wapatali ndi khama pokwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna.

Zosokoneza

Pamene uinjiniya wachangu ukupitilirabe kusinthika, anthu azipeza kuti akulumikizana ndi makina oyendetsedwa ndi AI omwe amapereka mayankho ofunikira kwambiri. Izi zitha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zamakasitomala, zokonda zanu, ndikupeza zidziwitso moyenera. Pamene anthu akudalira kwambiri machitidwe oyendetsedwa ndi AI, angafunike kukhala ozindikira kwambiri popanga zidziwitso kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna, kukulitsa luso lawo lolankhulana pakompyuta.

Kwa makampani, kutengera kuphunzira mwachangu kumatha kubweretsa kuchita bwino pamagawo osiyanasiyana abizinesi. Ma chatbots oyendetsedwa ndi AI ndi othandizira enieni adzakhala aluso pakumvetsetsa mafunso amakasitomala, kuwongolera chithandizo chamakasitomala ndikuchitapo kanthu. Kuphatikiza apo, uinjiniya wachangu utha kuthandizidwa pakupanga mapulogalamu, kupanga ma coding ntchito komanso kuchepetsa kuyeserera pamanja. Makampani angafunikire kuyika ndalama pophunzitsa mainjiniya kuti agwiritse ntchito luso laukadaulowu, ndipo angafunikirenso kusintha njira zawo kuti zigwirizane ndi kuthekera kwa kachitidwe ka AI kopanga.

Kuboma, kukhudzidwa kwanthawi yayitali kwa kuphunzira mwachangu kumatha kuwonekera pakuyenda bwino kwa ntchito zaboma, makamaka pazaumoyo ndi chitetezo cha pa intaneti. Mabungwe aboma atha kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe a AI kukonza zambiri ndikupereka zidziwitso ndi malingaliro olondola. Kuphatikiza apo, momwe AI ikukula kudzera mukuphunzira mwachangu, maboma angafunike kuyika ndalama pamaphunziro a AI ndi kafukufuku kuti akhale patsogolo paukadaulo uwu. 

Zotsatira za kuphunzira mwachangu / uinjiniya

Zotsatira zazikulu za kuphunzira mwachangu / ukainjiniya zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kufunika kwa mainjiniya ofulumira kukwera, kupanga mwayi watsopano wantchito m'munda ndikulimbikitsa ukatswiri pakupanga zolimbikitsa zamakina a AI.
• Kuphunzira mwachangu komwe kumathandizira machitidwe azachipatala kuti azigwira bwino ntchito zachipatala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malingaliro abwinoko a chithandizo ndi zotsatira zachipatala.
• Makampani akusunthira kunjira zoyendetsedwa ndi data, kukhathamiritsa chitukuko cha zinthu, kutsatsa, komanso kuyanjana ndi makasitomala kudzera muukadaulo wachangu, zomwe zitha kusokoneza mabizinesi akale.
• Maboma omwe amagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe oyendetsedwa ndi AI, opangidwa ndi uinjiniya wachangu, kuti athe kulumikizana momvera komanso payekhapayekha ndi nzika, zomwe zingapangitse kutenga nawo mbali pazandale.
• Mabungwe ndi maboma omwe amagwiritsa ntchito uinjiniya wachangu kulimbikitsa njira zachitetezo cha pa intaneti, zomwe zimathandizira kuteteza zidziwitso zodziwika bwino komanso zomangamanga.
• Uinjiniya wachangu umathandizira kusanthula deta ndikupereka malipoti, kuwongolera kulondola komanso kutengera nthawi yazachuma kwa mabizinesi ndi osunga ndalama.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mungatani kuti muwonjezere uinjiniya kuti muwonjezere kulumikizana kwanu ndi machitidwe a AI m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku?
• Ndi mwayi wotani womwe ungakhalepo muukadaulo wachangu, ndipo mungakonzekere bwanji?