Token economics: Kumanga chilengedwe chazinthu za digito

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• December 19, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Economics kapena tokenization ndi chilengedwe chomwe chimayika mtengo pa ndalama zadijito/katundu, zomwe zimalola kuti zigulitsidwe ndikulipiridwa ndalama zofanana (ndalama). Economics token yapangitsa kuti pakhale mapulogalamu ambiri opangira ma tokenization omwe amalola makampani kuti azitha kulumikizana bwino ndi ogula kudzera mu cryptocurrencies. Zotsatira za nthawi yayitali za chitukukochi zingaphatikizepo malamulo apadziko lonse okhudza zizindikiro ndi mapulogalamu a kukhulupirika kwa chizindikiro kuphatikiza zizindikiro.

Chizindikiro cha Economics

Zolemba zamalamulo ndi zachuma ndizofunikira pakukhazikitsa mtengo wa chizindikiro. Choncho, chuma cha zizindikiro chimayang'ana momwe machitidwe a blockchain angapangidwe kuti akhale opindulitsa kwa onse okhudzidwa, kuphatikizapo ogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro ndi omwe amatsimikizira zochitika. Tokeni ndi chuma chilichonse cha digito chomwe chikuyimira mtengo, kuphatikiza kukhulupirika, ma voucha, ndi zinthu zamasewera. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zamakono zimapangidwa pa nsanja ya blockchain monga Ethereum kapena NEO. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kampani ikupereka pulogalamu yokhulupirika, kasitomala ayenera kugula zizindikiro za kampani kuti achite nawo pulogalamuyi. Kuphatikiza apo, ma tokeni awa amatha kulandira mphotho monga kuchotsera kapena zaulere. 

Ubwino waukulu wa tokenization ndikuti ukhoza kukhala wosunthika. Makampani angagwiritse ntchito zizindikiro kuti aziimira magawo a katundu kapena ufulu wovota. Zizindikiro zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazifukwa zolipirira kapena kukonza ndi kukonza zomwe zachitika. Phindu lina ndi umwini wapang'onopang'ono wa katundu, kutanthauza kuti zizindikiro zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyimira kachidutswa kakang'ono ka ndalama zochulukirapo. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi gawo la katunduyo kudzera mu zizindikiro m'malo mokhala ndi katundu yense. 

Tokenization imalolanso kusamutsa katundu mwachangu komanso movutikira popeza chuma cha digito chimatumizidwa ndikulandilidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa blockchain. Njirayi imathandizira kuthetsa zochitika mwachangu komanso popanda kufunikira mkhalapakati wachitatu. Mphamvu ina ya tokenization ndikuti imawonjezera kuwonekera komanso kusasinthika. Popeza zizindikiro zimasungidwa pa blockchain, zimatha kuwonedwa ndi aliyense nthawi iliyonse. Komanso, ntchito ikalembedwa pa blockchain, sikungasinthidwe kapena kuchotsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zolipira zikhale zotetezeka kwambiri.

Zosokoneza

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ma tokenization ndi mapulogalamu okhulupilika. Popereka zizindikiro, makampani amatha kupereka mphoto kwa makasitomala chifukwa cha chithandizo chawo. Chitsanzo ndi Singapore Airlines, yomwe inayambitsa KrisPay mu 2018. Pulogalamuyi imagwiritsa ntchito chikwama cha digito chokhala ndi mailosi chomwe chingasinthe maulendo oyendayenda kukhala mphotho ya digito. Kampaniyo imanena kuti KrisPay ndiye chikwama choyamba cha digito padziko lonse lapansi chochokera ku blockchain. 

Makampani amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma tokeni kuti azitsata zomwe makasitomala amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda, kulola mabizinesi kuti apereke kuchotsera komwe akufuna komanso zotsatsa potengera zomwe makasitomala amakonda. Ndipo pofika chaka cha 2021, makampani osiyanasiyana akuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro pofuna kupeza ndalama; Ma ICO (zopereka zoyambirira) ndi njira yotchuka yopezera ndalama popereka ma tokeni. Anthu amatha kusinthanitsa ma tokeni awa pakusinthana kwa ndalama za Digito ndi zinthu zina za digito kapena ndalama za fiat. 

Tokenization imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamakampani ogulitsa nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, malo ku Manhattan adagulitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za cryptocurrency mu 2018. Malowa adagulidwa ndi Bitcoin, ndipo zizindikirozo zinaperekedwa pa nsanja ya Ethereum blockchain.

Ngakhale dongosololi ndi lowonekera komanso losavuta, tokenization ilinso ndi zoopsa zina. Chimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri ndikuti ma tokeni amatha kusinthasintha kwamitengo, kutanthauza kuti mtengo wake ukhoza kukwera kapena kutsika mwadzidzidzi komanso popanda chenjezo. Nthawi zina, ndalama za crypto zimatha kusungunuka kapena kutha. Chiwopsezo china ndikuti ma tokeni amatha kubedwa kapena kubedwa popeza zinthuzi zimasungidwa pa digito. Ngati ma tokeni asungidwa pakusinthana kwa digito, amathanso kubedwa. Ndipo, ma ICO amakhala osayendetsedwa ndi malamulo, kutanthauza kuti pali chiwopsezo chachikulu chachinyengo mukamachita nawo izi. 

Zotsatira za ma token economics

Zotsatira zakukula kwa ma token economics zingaphatikizepo: 

• Maboma akuyesera kuwongolera tokenization, ngakhale kuwongolera kungakhale kovuta papulatifomu yokhazikika.
• Mapulatifomu ena a crypto akukhazikitsidwa kuti athandizire ma tokeni omwe amafunikira machitidwe amphamvu komanso osinthika ogwiritsira ntchito.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa ICO zopereka ndi zizindikiro za ndalama zazikulu, monga Security Token Offerings (STOs) zoyambira ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatha kupezeka kuposa IPOs (zopereka zoyamba zapagulu).
• Makampani ochulukirapo akusintha mapulogalamu awo okhulupilika kukhala ma tokeni adijito polumikizana ndi ma crypto exchanges ndi mavenda osiyanasiyana.
• Kuchulukitsa kwandalama mu blockchain cybersecurity pomwe ma tokeni ambiri ndi ogula akulowa m'munda.
• Mabungwe azachuma achikhalidwe akusintha kuti aphatikizire ma tokeni a digito, kusintha mabanki ndi malo azachuma kwambiri.
• Kuchulukirachulukira kwamaphunziro ndi zida zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri ndalama za cryptocurrency ndi ma token economics, kutanthauza kupititsa patsogolo kumvetsetsa kwa anthu komanso kutenga nawo gawo pazachuma cha digito.
• Kuwunika kowonjezereka ndi akuluakulu amisonkho padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale misonkho yatsopano yazinthu za digito ndi ma token transaction.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ngati mwayikapo ndalama papulatifomu ndi chizindikiro chilichonse cha crypto, mumakonda kapena simukonda chiyani pa dongosololi?
• Kodi ma tokenization angakhudze bwanji momwe makampani amapangira ubale wamakasitomala?