Makampani opanga mphamvu zamphepo akulimbana ndi vuto la zinyalala

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• January 18, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Makampani opanga mphamvu zamphepo akupanga matekinoloje obwezeretsanso masamba a turbine, kuthana ndi zovuta zowongolera zinyalala. Vestas, mogwirizana ndi makampani ndi atsogoleri a maphunziro, apanga njira yochepetsera ma composites a thermoset kukhala zinthu zogwiritsidwanso ntchito, kuchepetsa chilengedwe cha mphamvu ya mphepo. Kukonzekera kumeneku sikumangothandiza kuti chuma chikhale chozungulira komanso chingathe kuchepetsa ndalama, kukopa ndalama, kupanga ntchito zatsopano, ndi kulimbikitsa mapulani okhazikika a m'matauni mwa kukonzanso ma turbine blades kukhala zomangamanga.

Mphepo mphamvu yobwezeretsanso nkhani

Makampani opanga mphamvu zamphepo akupanga matekinoloje ofunikira kuti agwiritsenso ntchito masamba a turbine yamphepo. Ngakhale mphamvu yamphepo imathandizira kwambiri kupanga mphamvu zobiriwira, ma turbine amphepo pawokha ali ndi zovuta zawo zobwezeretsanso ndikuwongolera zinyalala. Mwamwayi, makampani ngati Vestas, ochokera ku Denmark, apanga ukadaulo watsopano womwe ungapangitse kuti zitheke kukonzanso masamba amphepo.

Ma turbine amphepo okhazikika amapangidwa ndi zigawo za fiberglass ndi matabwa a balsa olumikizidwa pamodzi ndi epoxy thermoset resin. Zotsatira zake zikuyimira 15 peresenti ya makina opangira mphepo omwe sangathe kubwezeretsedwanso ndipo amatha kukhala zinyalala m'malo otayiramo. Vestas, mogwirizana ndi makampani ndi atsogoleri a maphunziro, apanga njira yomwe ma composites a thermoset amagawidwa kukhala fiber ndi epoxy. Kupyolera mu njira ina, epoxy imaphwanyidwa mowonjezereka kukhala chinthu chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga masamba atsopano a turbine.

Mwachizoloŵezi, kutentha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa zigawozo pamodzi ndi kupanga mawonekedwe oyenera kuti masamba agwire bwino ntchito. Chimodzi mwazinthu zatsopano zomwe zikuchitika pano zimagwiritsa ntchito utomoni wa thermoplastic womwe ungathe kuumbidwa ndikuumitsidwa kutentha kwachipinda. Masambawa akhoza kukonzedwanso powasungunula ndi kuwapanganso kukhala masamba atsopano. Makampani opanga mphepo ku US akuyang'ananso kuthekera kokonzanso masamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zosokoneza 

Popatutsa nyumba zazikuluzikuluzi kuchokera kumalo otayiramo, titha kuchepetsa kwambiri chilengedwe cha gawo lamphamvu yamphepo. Njirayi ikugwirizana ndi kukakamiza kwapadziko lonse lapansi kutsata chuma chozungulira, pomwe zinyalala zimachepetsedwa ndikusungidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yobwezeretsanso ingapangitse mwayi watsopano wa ntchito mu gawo lamagetsi obiriwira, zomwe zimathandizira kukula kwachuma ndi chitukuko chokhazikika.

Kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi opangira mphamvu yamphepo pogwiritsa ntchito masamba obwezerezedwanso kungapangitse mtundu wa mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso kukhala zokopa zachuma. Mchitidwewu ukhoza kupangitsa kuti ndalama ziwonjezeke mu mphamvu yamphepo, kumtunda ndi kumtunda, kufulumizitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu zongowonjezeranso. Kutsika mtengo kungapangitsenso mphamvu yamphepo kuti ifike kwa anthu ndi mayiko omwe kale sanathe kulipira ndalama zoyambira, potero kukhazikitsira demokalase mwayi wopeza mphamvu zoyera.

Kukonzanso kwa ma turbines ogwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala zomangamanga, monga milatho ya anthu oyenda pansi, malo okwerera mabasi, ndi zida zabwalo lamasewera, kumapereka mwayi wapadera wopanga mapulani akumatauni. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale malo owoneka bwino, ochezeka ndi zachilengedwe omwe amakhala ngati chikumbutso cha kudzipereka kwathu kukhala ndi moyo wokhazikika. Kwa maboma, iyi ikhoza kukhala njira yokwaniritsira zolinga zachilengedwe komanso kupereka zothandizira anthu. 

Zotsatira zakukonzanso mphamvu yamphepo

Zotsatira zazikulu zaukadaulo wobwezeretsanso mphamvu yamphepo zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuchepetsa zinyalala m'makampani opangira mphamvu zamagetsi.
• Mitundu yatsopano ya turbine yamphepo kuchokera ku akale, kupulumutsa mtengo wamakampani opanga mphepo.
• Kuthandizira kuthetsa zovuta zobwezeretsanso m'mafakitale ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma thermoset composites popanga, monga kuyendetsa ndege ndi mabwato.
• Zopangidwa kuchokera kumasamba obwezerezedwanso monga mabenchi a paki ndi zida zabwalo lamasewera.
• Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo munjira zobwezeretsanso makina opangira magetsi, kuyendetsa zatsopano komanso kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zoyendetsera zinyalala.
• Kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe ndi mayendedwe okhazikika, kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa chikhalidwe kukugwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso kusunga zinthu.
• Ntchito zatsopano muzinthu zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka ndi biodegradable, zida zokonzanso, komanso kukonzanso makina opangira mphepo.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi nchifukwa ninji nzika wamba salingalirapo ngati ma turbines amphepo atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kapena ayi?
• Kodi njira yopangira masamba a turbine yamphepo ikuyenera kusinthidwa kuti izitha kubwezerezedwanso?