Sethuthuthu sa Motlakase: Baetsi ba tsamaea ka botlalo ha 'maraka oa lithuthuthu tsa motlakase o bula

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• April 20, 2022

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Ho phahama ha lithuthuthu tsa motlakase ho fetola lipalangoang tsa motho ka ho fana ka mefuta e meng e baballang tikoloho le e theko e tlaase ho feta likoloi tsa setso, ka boiketlo bo eketsehileng ba ho kopanya li-smartphone. Mokhoa ona o ka thusa ho fetola libaka tsa litoropo ka ho fokotsa sephethephethe le tšilafalo, ho theha melaoana e mecha ea polokeho, le monyetla oa hore likhoebo li matlafatse botsitso ka likhetho tsa phepelo ea motlakase. Phetoho e lebisang ho mabili a mabeli a motlakase e tsamaisa liphetoho ho theko e tlase, lits'ebetso tsa motheo, melaoana, le mokhoa o akaretsang oa motsamao o tsitsitseng.

Boemo ba sethuthuthu sa motlakase

Ho fumaneha ho ntseng ho eketseha ha lithuthuthu tsa motlakase tse tsamaisoang ke betri ho tlatselletsoa ke bareki ba hlokomelang boemo ba leholimo ba ikemiselitseng ho etsa liqeto tse matlafalitsoeng tsa ho reka ho fokotsa tšusumetso e mpe ea mekhoa ea lipalangoang tse ntšang khabone. Tlalehong ea ponelopele le tlhahlobo ea Hlakubele 2021, feme ea lefats'e ea lipatlisiso, Technavio, e tlaleha hore 'maraka oa lithuthuthu tsa motlakase o sebetsang hantle lefatšeng ka bophara o ikemiselitse ho hola ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo (CAGR) ea hoo e ka bang liperesente tse 28 lipakeng tsa 2021 le 2025. Se boletsoeng esale pele kgolo e thehilwe ke ho qaleha ha mabelo a dithuthuthu tsa motlakase ohle le bahlahisi ba ka sehloohong ba dithuthuthu ba eketsang maikutlo a bona ho ntshetsopele le ho hlahisa dithuthuthu tsa motlakase.

Moetsi oa lithuthuthu oa Italy ea tsebahalang, Ducati, o phatlalalitse hore e tla ba eena feela mofani oa lithuthuthu ho Mohope oa Lefatše oa FIM Enel MotoE ho tloha nakong ea mabelo a 2023 ho ea pele. Ntle le moo, 'maraka oa lithuthuthu tsa motlakase oa hola, ka mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tse qothisanang lehlokoa ka mekhahlelo e mengata le ka litheko tse fapaneng. Bareki ba ka khetha ho tsoa ho lithuthuthu tsa litoropo tsa theko e tlase joalo ka CSC City Slicker ho ea ho Lightning Motorcycle Strike ea theko e phahameng le Harley Davidson's LiveWire.

Motsamao oa lefats'e o lebisang ho decarbonization o potlakisitse tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase le lithuthuthu, e leng se bakileng ho theoha ha litheko tsa libeteri tsa lithium-ion, e leng mokhanni oa bohlokoa kholong ea 'maraka. Ho feta moo, tšehetso e ntseng e hola ea mmuso bakeng sa ho amoheloa ha likoloi tsa motlakase e tlisitse menyetla e kholo ea kholo 'marakeng. 

Tšusumetso e senyang

Ho hoheloa ha lithuthuthu tsa motlakase ha hoa tlamahanngoa feela le boemo ba bona ba tikoloho empa hape le ho atleha ha bona ho boloka le ho tjhaja ha ho bapisoa le likoloi tsa motlakase. Bokhoni ba ho nchafatsa lithuthuthu tsa motlakase ka sesebelisoa sa smartphone bo eketsa boipiletso ba bona, bo fa bapalami tsela e se nang moeli ea ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba bona. Mokhoa ona o bolela phetoho e lebisang ho lipalangoang tse fihlellehang haholoanyane le tse tšoarellang. E ka lebisa kamohelong e pharaletseng ea litharollo tsa motsamao oa motlakase, ho fana ka mokhoa o mong o sebetsang ho likoloi tsa setso tse tsamaisoang ke mafura.

Ka lehlakoreng la khoebo, thahasello e ntseng e hola ea lithuthuthu tsa motlakase e hlahisa menyetla le liphephetso ho bahlahisi le bafani ba litšebeletso. Lik'hamphani li ka 'na tsa hloka ho fetola mekhoa ea tsona ea tlhahiso le mekhoa ea ho bapatsa ho sebetsana le' maraka ona o hlahang. Ho kopanngoa ha thekenoloji ea li-smartphone le lithuthuthu tsa motlakase ho fana ka ntlha e ikhethang ea ho rekisa, empa hape ho hloka ho nahanoa ka hloko ka ts'ireletso le phihlelo ea mosebedisi. Likhoebo li ka 'na tsa hloka ho sebelisana le lik'hamphani tsa theknoloji ho netefatsa hore software e bonolo ho e sebelisa ebile e sireletsehile, e leng se hlahisang phihlelo e akaretsang bakeng sa mopalami.

Bakeng sa mebuso le mekhatlo ea tsamaiso, ho phahama ha lithuthuthu tsa motlakase ho hloka hore ho hlahlojoe bocha melao e teng bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase. Mebuso ea 'masepala, ea libaka le ea naha e kanna ea hloka ho atolosa melaoana ena indastering ea lithuthuthu tsa motlakase. Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja motlakase, tse qapiloeng ho tšehetsa likoloi tsa motlakase, li ka fetoloa hore li sebelisoe ke bapalami ba lithuthuthu tsa motlakase, ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsa motheo li teng ho tšehetsa mokhoa ona o ntseng o hōla. 

Liphello tsa lithuthuthu tsa motlakase

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa lithuthuthu tsa motlakase li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Khokahano e ntlafalitsoeng ea likhetho tsa lipalangoang tsa mabili a mabeli, ho tloha ho lithuthuthu ho isa ho libaesekele ho isa libaesekeleng, e lebisang ho amoheleheng ho pharalletseng har'a lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa meputso le ho kenya letsoho molemong oa lipalangoang tse kenyeletsang le tse tšoarellang.
• Ho fokotseha ha tšubuhlellano ea sephethephethe, tšilafalo ea khase le tšilafalo ea lerata metseng e meholo ha batho ba bangata ba ea mosebetsing ba sebelisa lithuthuthu tsa motlakase le mefuta e meng ea lipalangoang tse mabili a mabeli, e le ho etsa hore ho be le tikoloho e hloekileng le e phelisang haholoanyane litoropong.
• 'Muso o theha melao e mecha ea tšireletso ho laola likarolo tsa ho potlakisa, ho latela kamoo lithuthuthu tsa motlakase li ka hlahisang torque ka potlako le ho fihla ka lebelo le phahameng ha li bapisoa le mehlala ea lithuthuthu tse tloaelehileng, e leng se lebisang ho ntlafatseng tšireletso ea litsela le mekhoa ea ho palama e nang le boikarabelo.
• Litšebeletso tsa phano ea literopo li ntlafatsa boemo ba bona ba ts'ebetso ka ho reka lithuthuthu tse ngata tsa motlakase kapa li-scooter ho tlatselletsa le ho ts'ehetsa likhoebo tsa bona, ho kenya letsoho ho fokotseng mesi le ho ikamahanya le lipheo tsa ts'ebetso tsa lefats'e.
• Phetoho ea tlhahiso ea likoloi ho ea ho mabili a mabeli a motlakase, e lebisang liphetohong tsa phepelo ea phepelo le ho theoa ha likamano tse ncha lipakeng tsa baetsi ba setso le lik'hamphani tsa theknoloji.
• Keketseho ea matsete a meaho ea ho tjhaja e etselitsoeng lithuthuthu le li-scooters tsa motlakase ka ho khetheha, e lebisang likhethong tse fumanehang habonolo le tse bonolo tsa ho tjhaja bakeng sa bapalami le ho ts'ehetsa kholo ea mmaraka oa mabili a mabeli a motlakase.
• Ho hlaha ha menyetla e mecha ea mesebetsi tlhokomelong ea likoloi tsa motlakase, nts'etsopele ea software, le meaho ea ho tjhaja, e lebisang 'marakeng o fapaneng oa mesebetsi le litsela tse ncha tsa mesebetsi.
• Liphephetso tse ka bang teng ho netefatsa phihlello e lekanang ea mabili a mabeli a motlakase le lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja libakeng tsa mahaeng le libakeng tse sa bolokehang, tse lebisang tlhokong ea maano le likhothatso tse lebisitsoeng ho thibela ho se lekane likhethong tsa lipalangoang.
• Nts'etsopele ea mananeo a arolelanoang a sechaba bakeng sa lithuthuthu le li-scooter tsa motlakase, tse lebisang ho khetho ea lipalangoang tse bonolo le tse theko e tlase bakeng sa baahi le baeti ba litoropong.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Ka lebaka la bokhoni ba lithuthuthu tse ngata tsa motlakase, na u nahana hore melao ea lebelo libakeng tsa litoropo e lokela ho hlahlojoa ka mabaka a polokeho ea sechaba le ho thibela likotsi tse bakoang ke bakhanni?
• Ke liperesente tse kae tsa bakhanni ba lithuthuthu tseo u lumelang hore ba ka ikemisetsa ho fetola lithuthuthu tsa bona tsa enjene e tukang ka lithuthuthu tsa motlakase?